第三部分 常用句型句式由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“句型句式练习”。
第三部分 常用句型句式
一．过渡词语的应用
英语写作中，要做到行文连贯自然，很少有不用过渡词语的。过渡词是指在文章中说明上下或前后句间关系的词或词组，是连接句与句，段与段落关系的纽带，是使文章连贯的主要工具。在写作过程中恰当地使用过渡词，可以保证段落结构清晰，逻辑合理,自然流畅。在熟练掌握过渡词的正确用法以后，可以灵活应用各种各样的句型，甚至发挥更为适用的句型。而实际情况是，由于受汉语影响，很多学生只注重意义的连贯而忽视形式上的接应，结果造成英语句子连绵不断，病句很多且逻辑关系不明确。因此，写作文时应有意识地运用包括连词在内的过渡词语。现将常见过渡词句总结如下：
根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类。
（一）有关用于开篇引出扩展句的词、词组。
at first 最初for one thing..(for another)首先..(其次)…
at present 现在，当今recently 最近
currently 目前，最近lately最近
in general 一般说来generally speaking 一般地说
at the beginning 起初on the one hand..（on the other hand）一方面..（另一方面）
to begin with 首先，第一in the first place 首先，第一
first of all 首先，第一first（ly）第一
to start with 首先，第一on the whole总起来说
presently 现在；此刻It goes without saying that…不用说
now 现在（二）有关用来承接上文的词、词组。
after/after that/ afterwards 此后consequently 因此；结果
after a few days 几天以后for example 例如
after a while 过了一会儿for instance例如
also/too 并且；又for this purpose 为了这个目的at any rate 无论如何from now on 从此
at the same time 同时furthermore 而且；此外
besides此外in addition 此外
by this time 此时in addition to..除..之外
certainly 无疑地；当然地in fact 事实上
in other words 换句话说similarly 同样地
in particular 特别（地）so 所以
in the same way 同样地soon 不久
incidentally 顺便提一句still 仍然
indeed的确then 然后
meanwhile 与此同时third(ly)第三；第三点
moreover 而且，此外to start with 首先；第一
no doubt 无疑地for another 其次
second(ly)第二；第二点such as 正如
obviously 明显地later 后来
of course 当然truly 事实上；真实地
particularly 特别地what’s more 而且；此外
（三）、有关用来表示不同或相反的意见的词、词组。
after all 毕竟fortunately 幸运地
all the same 虽然；但是however 然而；无论如何
anyway 无论如何in spite of = despite尽管..；虽然..at the same time 可是luckily 幸运地
but 但是neverthele 不过；虽然如此
unlike…不像…;和..不同though/although尽管
conversely相反地no doubt无疑地
in/ by contrast 对比之下on the contrary相反地
even though 即使otherwise否则
nonethele 尽管如此unfortunately 不幸地
still 仍然whereas..然而..in fact 事实上yet 仍；然而；但是
as a matter of fact 事实上especially 特别地
（四）、有关用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容的词、词组。
above all 最重要as a result 结果
accordingly 于是as has been noted 如前所述
as a consequence 因此as I have said如我所述
at last 最后therefore 因此
at length 最近；终于thus 因此
by and large 一般说来to speak frankly 坦白地说
briefly 简单扼要地to sum up 总而言之
by doing so 如此to summarize 简言之
consequently 因此for this reason 所以
eventually 最后surely 无疑
finally最后to conclude总而言之
hence 因此no doubt 毫无疑问
in brief 简言之undoubtedly 无疑
in conclusion 总之，最后truly 的确
in short简言之so 所以
in a word 总之obviously显然
in sum总之，简言之certainly 当然地；无疑地
in summary 简要地说all in all总之
on the whole 总体来说；整个看来
二、应用文常用句型
（一）感谢信
1．I am grateful／obliged to you for．．．我非常感谢你的……
2．I am greatly indebted to you for what you have done． 我为你所做的一切表示感激。
3．I am thankful／obliged to you for your unselfish aistance during… 感谢你在……期间给予
我无私的帮助。
4．I deeply appreciate your courtesy and we hope to have the opportunity of rewarding your kindne．我非常感谢 你的好意，并希望有机会回报你。
5．I take this opportunity to expre my deep appreciation of your kind help you rendered me． 我借此机会对你所给予我的帮助表示深深的感谢。
6.It was kind and generous of you to do this for me，and l appreciate it more than l can say． 你为我这样做真是太好了，我感激不尽。
7．My appreciate to you for your generous help is beyond my words．I wish I could repay it some day．我无法用言语来表达对你的感激之情。但愿有朝一日能回报你的帮助。
8．Please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help，which l will never forget． 请接受我诚挚的谢意，感谢你及时的帮助，我将难以忘怀。
9．Words fail me when I want to expre my gratitude to you．感激之情难以言表。
10．Again，I would like to expre our warm thanks to you．再次向你表示感谢。
（二）道歉信与解释信
1．I must apologize to you for...我必须为……向你道歉。
2．I am terribly/awfully sorry that...我感到很抱歉，因为……
3．It is thoughtle/inconsiderate of me to do...我做……，实在太欠考虑了。
4．I am afraid what I have done has caused many inconveniences to you.恐怕我给您添了许多麻烦。
5．I sincerely hope that you can understand that I offended you unintentionally.我真心希望您能理解我并非有意冒犯你的。
6．I regret to inform you that I am unable to do...我很遗憾地告知您我不能……
7．I must make a sincere and humble apology to you for...我必须为……真诚地向你道歉。
8．Please accept my sincere apology for.., once more.请再次为……接受我真诚的道歉。
9．I sincerely hope that you will kindly accept my apologies.我衷心希望你能接受我的道歉。
10．I am so sorry to have put you to so much trouble.不好意思给你添了很多麻烦。
（三）邀请信
1．I am pleased to invite you to participate in …to be held from…to… in… 我很高兴邀请你参加从（日期）到（日期）在……举行的……活动。
2．It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to invite you to…如能邀请你参加……是我莫大的荣幸。
3．It is my pleasure to extend an invitation to you to go traveling with me.我很高兴邀请你和我一起去旅游。
4．I hope that you won't decline my invitation．我希望你不会拒绝我的邀请。
5．I will cover all the expenses involved．我会负责有关费用。
6．We were wondering if the seion could consist of．．．我们想知道会议是否可以包括……
7．Would you please let me know as soon as poible if you can accept my invitation?你能否早日告诉我是否能接受我的邀请？
（四）求职信
1.I’m writing to explore the poibility of working in your company.2.According to this morning’s Times/China Daily, you want an experienced and efficient
secretary.3.Your advertisement in this morning’s Times/China Daily appeals to me because….I offer my qualifications in the hope that you will consider me for the job.4.My former aociates/employers will tell you that I am neat, accurate and painstaking in my work, that I am tactful and courteous, and that I am resourceful, loyal to the job, and of pleasing personality.5.They will tell you that I am conscientious, that I have an agreeable personality and appearance, and that I get along well with everyone.6.Thank you for your time and consideration.7.I would appreciate the privilege of an interview.I may be reached at the addre given above, or by telephone at 32333416.8.I have enclosed a resume as well as a brief sample of my writing for your review.I look forward to meeting with you to discu further how I could contribute to your organization.9.I would welcome the opportunity for a personal interview with you at your convenience.10.I feel confident that given the opportunity, I can make an immediate contribution to Any Corporation.I would appreciate the opportunity to meet with you to discu your requirements.（五）投诉信
1.I am writing to you to complain about...我现写信向你投诉有关…
2.I am writing to expre my diatisfaction with...我现写信向你表达对……的不满。
3.I am afraid that I have to inform you that...我很遗憾地告诉你……
4.I am completely disappointed/upset to find...当我发现……，我感到非常的失望(伤心)。
5.There are some problems with… that I wish to draw your attention.In the first place....in the second place....我希望你注意到在……方面的一些问题。一方面，……；另一方面，……
6.To reverse this situation, it is advisable/ desirable/ recommended/ suggested that...为了扭转局势，我建议……
7.To improve the situation, it is advisable to take the following measures.For one thing....For another....为了改善局面，建议采取以下措施。其一，……；其二，……
8.I sincerely hope that you will review your management system, with the view to(doing)...找真诚地希望您能检讨自已的管理方式，以便……
9.I look forward to a day when we could...我期盼着有—天我们能够……
10.I do hope that the problems will be solved as soon as poible.我希望问题可以尽早得以解决。
11.I hope my suggestions will be taken into consideration to improve the situation.我希望你们能够考虑一下我的建议以便改善局面。
12.If it is not properly settled, I would like to demand a refund, or I would complain to the Consumers' Aociation.如果此事未能妥善得到解决，我要求你们退款，否则，我将向消协投诉。
13.We believe that you will take this matter seriously from now on and make every effort to prevent its recurrence.我们相信你们从现在起会认真对待这件事情的，并努力避免此事的再次发生。
（六）求学信
1．I wish to pursue my Master's degree in your prestigious university.我希望到贵校攻读硕士学
位。
2．I wish to apply to admiion to your department as a post-graduate student.我现申请攻读贵系研究生。
3．I am greatly interested in your graduate program in the College of Law and wish to apply for admiion.我对贵校法学院的研究生课程非常感兴趣，并申请到贵系攻读硕士学位。
4．Would you be so kind as to provide me with some relevant information?
您能否为我提供—些相关信息呢?
5．I am writing to ask for admiion to your department.It's my long-cherished dream to pursue my study in your honored department.我申请就读于贵系，这是我长久以来的愿望。
6．It would be appreciative of you if you could send me some relevant information at your earliest convenience.如果您能够尽快寄给我一些相关信息，我将不胜感激。
7．Could you send me an application form as well as some detailed information regarding...? 您能否寄给我申请表和有关……的资料?
8．If further materials are required, I am only too willing to forward them to you.如需其他材料，我非常乐意寄上。
9．I will certainly feel honored if I could be admitted to your university, which, renowned for its long history and a fine tradition of scholarship, enjoys a worldwide fame.贵校历史悠久，治学严谨，享有世界声望，如果有幸能够成为贵校的学生，我将感到无比的荣幸。
10．Would you please let me know the procedures for admiion at your earliest convenience? 您能否尽快告知我入学的有关程序？
11．I shall be glad to furnish you with any further information concerning my education and work experience.我很乐意为您提供我个人学习和工作经历的有关资料。
三、描述图表的常用句型
1.As is shown in the graph...如图所示...2.The graph shows that...图表显示...3.As can be seen from the table,...从表格中可以看出...4.From the chart, we know that...从这张表中,我们可知...5.All these data clearly prove the fact that...所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即...6.The increase of...in the city has reached to 20%...这个城市的……增长已达到20%.7.In 2005, the number remained the same.2005年这个数字保持不变.8.There was a gradual decline in 2007.2007年出现了逐渐下降的情况.
5.倒装：（1）全部倒装①由there、here、then、now引导，谓语为come、go的句子例：There comes a woman.②作地点状语的介词短语提前到句首，谓语动词是be、stand、sit、lie等的句子例：In......
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