英语能力训练3由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“英语写作能力训练3”。
英语能力训练3 阅读理解（每小题2分）
A Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is eential to one’s life.Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told, and told again, is as neceary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure.So in spite of all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33%—from 8.8 million to 11.7 million—according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America.For those who dislike eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years have shown that, for grown-ups especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting(省略)breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect work,” said Arnold E.Bender, former profeor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve work.”
Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not grown-ups.“The literature,” says one researcher, Dr Earnest Polite at the University of Texas, “is poor.” 41.The main idea of the paage is that _______.A.breakfast has nothing to do with people’s health
B.a good breakfast used to be important to us C.breakfast is not as important to us as gasoline to a car D.breakfast is not as important as we thought before 42.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.A.several studies have been done in the past few years B.the omiion of breakfast has little effect on one’s work
C.grown-ups have especially made studies in this field D.eating little in the morning is good for health 43.The underlined part “nor does giving people breakfast improve work” means _______.A.people without breakfast can improve their work B.not giving people breakfast improves work C.having breakfast does not improve work, either D.people having breakfast do improve their work, too
44.The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A.stories, poems, play, etc
B.written works on a particular subject C.newspaper articles
D.the modern literature of America 45.What is implied but not stated by the author is that _______.A.breakfast does not affect work B.Dr Polite works at an institution of higher learning C.not eating breakfast might affect the health of children D.Profeor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列关于几次事故描述的短文：
A．A car hit a truck.It flew into the air and landed on its side.Petrol was coming from the car and a small fire was burning near the engine.The driver was not moving and there was a bleeding cut on the leg.There was also a paenger beside him.B．A boy fell through the ice.He disappeared under the water for a moment and then came back up.He screamed for help and waved his hands.He tried to get out of the water, but it was too difficult because he was wearing heavy clothes which were all wet.C．There was smoke everywhere and flames came from some rooms.Many people screamed and ran out of the hotel.But there were still some people who couldn’t get out of the rooms because of the big fire.D．A man was lying on the floor.There was a bottle of pills next to him.I could not tell if he was alive.E．A man received an electric shock.He was lying on the floor, faintly and palely.He breathed rapidly with a fast but weak heartbeat.F．A boy was sitting there and cried loudly.His arm was wounded by the broken gla of the door.It was bleeding badly.He could do nothing but cry with the other hand waving.阅读下面援助人的口述，然后与上文进行匹配：
（）1.Zhang Qiang: I tried to get response of the man and then checked if he was breathing.When I found that he was almost unconscious, I used a gentle way to wake him up and placed him in a recovery position and stayed with him.（）2.Li Hua: I found that he was screaming and holding his leg, because he was in much pain.We put him comfortably on his back and looked at his leg.It was broken.（）3.Xu Xiang: I found that a man was lying on the ground so I pulled him out to a safe place.But I found that he had no breath.Then I tried to start his breathing again, using the mouth-to-mouth.（）4.Zhao Ling: I kept the patient lying down with the legs higher than the head.Then I raised the lower part of the body on a rolled up packet.Make him as comfortable as poible, loosening his tight clothing, and comfort him.（）5.Fang Nan: I walked slowly towards him and tried to pull him out with the help of others.Then I took off my coat and covered him to keep warm.I found that his arm was bleeding.So I put a handkerchief on the wound.
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