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Confucianism and Daoism play an important role on China`s long and fascinating history.The former emphasis on reason, traditional morality, and social philosophy.The later stre on intuition, mystical identification with nature, and endle transformation.The two most important figures in China`s history of thought are Confucius and Laozi.This article stated the difference of Confucianism and Daoism by introducing Confucius and Laozi, and concluded that they formed a system of social values and fulfilled various spiritual and ethical functions very much like those of a religion.However, I don`t agree with the author `s point which Confucianism and Daoism are like a religion in term of these social values and fulfilled various spiritual and ethical functions.My reason is following.Eence of Confucius` teachings lay in his conviction that serving man was equivalent to serving Heaven.Confucius stood in awe of the ultimate source of creativity which works inceantly in the universe and the human world.If religious belief is understood to mean faith in something transcendent that has exerted profound influence on our lives, then Confucius can be regarded as a deeply religious man.However, Laozi is not religious man.Laozi considered that Dao is invisible, inaudible, and intangible, and is the source of heaven and earth and the mother of all things.In the beginning was the Dao, the Dao became Yin and Yang and from these two principles emerged ten thousand things.Although the concepts ,such as the Supreme Being , the Great Dao, occurred in the thought of Laozi, they were different from those in religious.The Supreme Being and the Great Daorefer to some nature law, not the God in religious.They are the natute of all things , being in the things, and isolated.But, God creates all things, human cannot find God in real world.Dao is a property, but God is a thing.Hence, I insist that Confucianism is like those of a religion, but Daoism is not.The author `s opinion is untenable.We should understand precisely concepts of theories, and cannot be too literally.
1、《左手孔子,右手老子》读后感在中国五千年悠久的文化历史积淀中,孔子和老子的影响无疑是空前的,他们的思想是中华五千年灿烂文化的精髓。历朝历代都有着无数专家学者倾其一......
第1课孔子与老子一、思想家孔子1、孔子的救世药方:春秋时期礼崩乐坏,天下大乱,他以“仁、礼”思想积极救世,力图维护统治秩序。2、“仁”的思想:①含义:“爱人”,即体贴别人、关心......
刀豆文库小编为你整合推荐4篇《孔子与老子》说课稿,也许这些就是您需要的文章,但愿刀豆文库能带给您一些学习、工作上的帮助。......
孔子与老子说课稿一、说教材(一)本课的地位与作用《孔子与老子》是岳麓版高中历史必修三第一单元第1课的内容。本专题着重讲述“中国古代主流思想的演变”及儒家思想发生、发......
孔子生平孔子是中国古代伟大的思想家、政治家、教育家,儒家学派创始人,其学说不仅影响了中国几千年的发展进程,还深刻地影响着每一个中国人的思想和行为模式,成为东方人品格和心......