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Unit
1Addv.增加
1.He added some wood to increase the fire.他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。
2.If you add 4 to 5, you get 9.四加五等于九。
3.Add up all the money I owe you.把我应付你的钱都加在一起。
add upadd up toadd… to…add to
Upseta.烦乱的,不高兴v.颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服
1.He has an upset stomach.他胃不舒服。
2.The news quite upset him.这消息使他心烦意乱。
Ignorev.不顾,不理,忽视
1.I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely!我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!
2.I can't ignore his rudene any longer.他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。
Calmn.平稳,风平浪静a.平静的,冷静的v.平静下来,镇静
1.It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene.那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。
2.You should keep calm even in face of danger.即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。
3.Have a brandy it'll help to calm you(down).来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。
calm downvt.平静下来(镇定下来)
1.His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace.乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。
2.I told myself to calm down.我告诫自己要冷静下来。
have got toconj.不得不(必须)
1.You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence.你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。
2.I couldn't have got to the meeting on time--unle I had caught an earlier train.我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。
Concernn.关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑v.涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心
1.How much money I earn is none of your concern.我挣多少钱与你无关。
2.These problems concern all of us.这些问题影响到我们每一个人。
3.This restaurant is a family concern.这家饭店是由一家人经营的。
be concerned about/withvt.关心(挂念)
1.It is reauring to be enquired after when you're ill.It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you.如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。
2.The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy.政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。
3.Children should be taught to share their toys.应该教育孩子们分享玩具。
as / so far as … be concerned关于；至于；就……而言
go througha.通过
1.I've gone through the elbows of my sweater.我的毛衣的肘部都磨破了。
2.He's amazingly cheerful considering all that he's been through.鉴于他经历过的种种遭遇，他的乐天达观令人惊叹。go after追求，追赶go ahead前进；请说（做）吧
go by走过，（时间）过去 go along with向前，（与……）一起去
go in for爱好，从事go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭
go over越过；复习go up爬上，（价格等）上升
set down1太阳落山2.申斥(搭乘,触地)飞机着陆3.写下来
set upset offset out
1.The bus stopped to set down an old lady.公共汽车停下来让一个老太太下车。
2.I'll set you down on the corner of your street.我在你说的那条街的拐角处停下来让你下车。
3.Why don't you set your ideas down on paper?你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?
a series of一系列,一连串
1.The theory is based on a series of wrong aumptions.这一理论是以一系列错误的设想为依据的。
on purpose故意,有意on purposeby accident/ chance
1.He knocked the old man down on purpose.他故意把那个老人撞倒。
in order to 为了
in order that… 以便……（后跟句子）so that…以便……（后跟句子）
so as to为了……（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）
1． 他早早动身好按时到达。
He left early in order to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive on time.at dusk 在黄昏时刻
at dawnat midnightat noon
thundern.雷电,雷声v.打雷,大声喊出
1.My little dog always hides under the bed when it thunders.我的小狗一听到打雷就藏到床底下。
2.We could hear the thunder of distant guns.我们可以听到远处炮声隆隆。
3.“Get out!” he thundered.“滚出去！”他大声吼到。
face to face面对面地shoulder to shoulderside by sidehand in hand
1.His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.他心向往之的是要面对面地见见他心目中的流行曲歌星。
2.The burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman.盗贼一拐弯面对面地碰上个警察。
3.The two rival politicians came/were brought face to face in a TV interview.那两个对立的政客面对面地一起接受电视访问。
no longernot … any longer 不再no morenot…any more
settle vt.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居，安家；解决
1).He settled his child in a corner of the compartment.他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。
2).The family has settled in Canada.这家人已定居加拿大
settle down 镇定下来settle in 在…定居
Suffersuffer from
v.遭受,经验,忍受
1.They suffered huge loes in the financial crisis.他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。
2.She couldn't suffer criticism.她受不了批评。
recover from 痊愈，恢复
get/ be tired of
pack… up 将（东西）装箱打包
get along with
vt.友好相处(和睦相处,取得进展)
1.We should let bygones be bygones and try to get along with each other.我们应当本着既往不咎的原则重新合伙。
2.He is the last person that I'll get along with.他是我最不愿与之相处的人。
3.Do you get along with your bo?/Do you and your bo get along? 你跟老板合得来吗?
get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与……相处得好/不好，……进展顺利/不顺利
get away离开，逃离
get down to(doing)开始认真干……
get through通过，做完
goip
n.闲聊,随笔
v.说闲话
get down下来；写下，取下 get over克服，摆脱get together聚集
1.There has been much goip in political circles.政界里有许多流言蜚语。
2.I never talk about goip.我从不传播流言蜚语。
3.She loves to goip to her neighbors.她喜欢议论邻居们的是非长短。
fall in lovebe in love
vt.陷入爱河(爱上,喜爱)
1.It is natural that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl.他爱上那位美丽的姑娘是很自然的事。
disagree vt.不同意
1).Even friends sometimes disagree with each other.即便是朋友也有时意见不一。
2).We disagreed on future plans.我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。
disagree with sb/what sb says/sb's decision 不同意某人的观点[某人的话/某人的决定]
be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事感谢某人
join in
参加,加入
1.We want to join in the masquerade.我们想去参加化装舞会。
2.Can I join in(the game)? 我参加（这个游戏）行吗?
3.I will join in the project, heart and hand.我会满腔热情地参加这项工程。
辨析：join, join in, take part in, attend
join，join in，join的基本词义是“加入某个党派或社会团体，从而成为该党派或团体的一员”。例：
When did they join the conservation organization？他们是什么时候参加环保组织的？
join in的意思是“参加某项运动或活动”，例如参加讨论、游行、罢工等。例：
More than ten thousand workers have joined in this strike．有一万多名工人参加了此次罢工。
There were many extracurricular activities，but Peter never joined in．尽管有很多课外活动，但彼德从不参加。join表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等
join in表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb.(in sth.)表（和某人一起）做某事
take part in表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等
attend
主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂
句型：
1)It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.（从句时态用完成时）
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2)I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with
nature.（强调句）
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3)I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
4)Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）你的一
个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5)If you have some trouble(in)getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
6)Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。
7)What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
8)His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共计1000美元。
9)It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不
再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。
10)Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？
11)The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
12)As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。
13)Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。
14)We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。
15)Does he dare(to)go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？
16)He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。
17)That country suffered a heavy lo in the flood.那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。
have something/ anything/ everything /nothingto do with
dare+(to)do(实义动词)
do(情态动词)
a year and a half
it’s no pleasure+ doing sth
happen to do sth
have trouble with sb(in)doing sth
find it + adj.+ to do sth
make friends with
it is / was + 序数词 + that+ has done / had done….
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