2001年3月英语高级口译考试笔试真题由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“英语高级口译笔试真题”。
2001年3月英语高级口译考试笔试真题+音频+答案
英语高级口译资格证书第一阶段考试
SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST(30 minutes)
Part A: Spot Dictation
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a paage and read the same paage with blanks in it.Fill in each of the blanks with the words you have heard on the tape.Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Remember you will hear.the paage ONLY ONCE.You have been at Furnell University for two weeks now.As usual, you need enough time to _____________(1).You also want to spend time with new friends and______________(2).But, after the first two weeks of claes, you have probably concluded that there isn't enough time to_____________(3), because you also have to attend claes, go to labs, do aignments_____________(4).Soon you will be in a situation for it until 3 a.m.You also have an eight o'clock._____________(6)and skip the eight o'clock cla? To some extent the answer depends on_____________(7).Some instructors announce that _____________(8).In that case you really should go to cla.Some don't say anything.In that case you have to decide._____________(9)it is better to stay in bed and sleep than to get so tired you cannot think.However, it is not a good idea to skip cla_____________(10).If you have to skip a cla, ask another student for the cla notes, _____________(11).Also, come to the next cla prepared.If you mi cla_____________(12), tell the instructor afterward.He or she may let you_____________(13).If you have an important appointment, tell the instructor about it_____________(14).Here is another problem.You took the quiz.Even after studying very hard, you could not answer all the questions._____________(15)you always got every answer right.What went wrong? Nothing.High school work is easy, so a good student is supposed to _____________(16).In college the teacher wants to challenge even the best students.Therefore, almost nobody_____________(17).But maybe there were some very_____________(18)in that course you don't understand.Go see the teacher during_____________(19).Most teachers will gladly explain things again.Of course, they will not be pleased to_____________(20)to someone who skipped cla.Maybe you really should get up for that eight o'clock cla!
Part B: Listening Comprehension
Directions: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations.After each one, you will be asked some questions.The talks, conversations and questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE.Now listen carefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation.1.(A)An article about the chances of promotion for teachers.(B)A survey on the behaviour of school boys and girls.(C)A report written by the local education authority.(D)A research into the differences in teaching between male and female teachers.2.(A)A primary school of low quality in teaching.(B)A school for mentally retarded children.(C)A special school for problem children.(D)A section of the school for children between the ages of three and seven.3.(A)Because the society as a whole is mainly made-oriented.(B)Because boys are brought up to be more ambitious than girls.(C)Because male teachers have fewer household chores to do.(D)Because female teachers consider themselves le fit for administration.4.(A)To aume greater responsibilities for running the school.(B)To get rapid promotion.(C)To stay as a claroom teacher.(D)To teach more senior claes.5.(A)There are more women teachers than men teachers primary education.(B)The woman would like to be a headmistre of the school.(C)The woman is considering a transfer.(D)Boys are never brought up to be more ambitious than girls.Question 6 to 10 are based on the following news.6.(A)Many opposition party supporters demonstrated outside the party headquarters.(B)The annual parliament seion came to a close.(C)The Congre Party reelected its new president.(D)The former Prime Minister was aainated by a diident.7.(A)13.(B)24.(C)40.(D)41.8.(A)A terrorist attack had recently been launched against a government building.(B)US military intervention was widely reported to start soon.(C)A guerrilla war broke out in southeastern jungles.(D)Peace talks were stopped between the government and the country's top rebel group.9.(A)To iue a statement to denounce genocide and war crimes.(B)To set up a permanent criminal court to punish heinous crimes.(C)To ratify a treaty establishing an international criminal court.(D)To appeal to other countries to sign up the treaty.10.(A)To stop importing meat from countries infested with mad cow disease.(B)To destroy all meat and bone meal used in manufacturing animal feed,(C)To take measures to cope with the shortage of animal feed caused by drought.(D)To import 1 million tons of animal feed from other countries.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview.11.(A)An actre.(B)A singer.(C)A dancer.(D)An air-hoste.12.(A)9-to-5 office clerk.(B)Taxi driver.(C)Architect.(D)Executive.13.(A)The woman doesn't look after her voice.(B)Talking and laughing can damage your voice as much as singing.(C)Talking slowly helps protect your voice.(D)The woman occasionally works weekends.14.(A)Because she had to stay at the studio until very late.(B)Because she had forgotten about the appointment.(C)Because she doesn't like her old friends any more.(D)Because she is rarely punctual for a dinner party.15.(A)Family life of an artist.(B)The woman's ambitions in her profeion.(C)Something related to a music career.(D)What the critics have said about the vocalist.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk.16.(A)250,000.(B)350,000.(C)3, 000,000.(D)3,500,000.17.(A)The demolition of more and more low-income housing.(B)The rising cost of buying or renting a house.(C)A rapid increase of unemployment rate.(D)A large number of immigrants moving into this country.18.(A)Over 60 percent of them are single mothers with small children.(B)Around 20 percent of them are mentally ill.(C)These people usually have a large family.(D)The typical “street person”is a white male with a poorly-paidjob.19.(A)Because the government is too short of fund to provide sufficient cheap housing.(B)Because people are indifferent, paying no attention to the problems of others.(C)Because people who are concernedjust don't know how to help the homele.(D)Because the “me-generation”are concerned only with their own affairs and interests.20.(A)To know the homele and understand how they became that way.(B)To launch an all-out war on poverty nation-wide.(C)To provide more affordable housing.(D)To donate to the housing fund.SECTION 2: LISTENING TEST(30 minutes)
Directions: In this section you will read several paages.Each one is followed by several questions about it.You are to choose ONE best answer,(A),(B),(C),(D), to each question.Answer all the questions following each paage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that paage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1～5
A leaked Barclays Bank document reveals that organization has become a byword for corporate greed explains why consumers hate it so much.Drawn up after unprecedented public relations disasters, the 25-page doier tells how one of Britain's biggest and most valuable brand names became sullied.It says the attempt to introduce cash machine charges and the decision to close 170 rural branches this year marked the start of an annus horribilis.It concludes that the bank's brand name now symbolises “a culture of greed”and consumers rightly regard many of its products as “substandard and expensive”.The secret report was ordered by Matthew Barrett, Barclays' chief executive, who was appointed just before the trouble started and has bodyguards to protect him when he leaves his office, “I feel very strongly that there is an urgent need to change the change the management of communications to help facilitate a more positive image, ”Barrett wrote in a memo copied to a select group of executives, including Sir Peter Middleton, the chairman, on May 8.The resulting document-Project Phoenix, PR and Image Restoration Plan 2000—was produced in June.It notes that public relations difficulties caused by the cash machine and closure announcements were “exacerbated” by a critical Treasury report on banking and the disclosure of Barclays executive pay scheme.The latter showed Barrett received ￡1.3m for his first three months' work and had secured share options worth up to ￡30m.“The almost contemporaneous set of events resulted in a media feeding frenzy, ” says the report.“The group is seen by many...as the ringleader of anti-consumer measures.”It concludes that the barrage of bad publicity has had “a significant impact”on Barclays brand image, It says the public regards the bank as “generating exceive profits”and creating a “culture of greed.” Consumers view its products as “substandard and expensive, ”shareholders being put before customers and staff.The report admits: “Many of the group's products and services do not meet the demanding requirements of the Barclays brand and today's highly competitive financial services industry.” Steps to rebuild the Barclays name include a scheme to regain favour in areas where the bank has closed branches and lost influence as a result.Ten model employees will be parachuted into rural hot spots to charm local dignitaries.The agents, dubbed “the smoothies” by insiders, will be recruited of their “social skills”, says the report.They will be given titles conferring the “appropriate authority for liaising with MPs, MPs and the media”.They will infiltrate Rotary clubs and other groups to create a positive presence, say sources.“The(agent)would need to have strong communication skills, ”says the report, which puts a ￡1m total cost on the project.“(He)would be a modern manager with the ability to project the new face of financial services, always being on brand and on meage.”
* Compiling a database of good news items so that one positive story about Barclays is released every month.* Making media-friendline a “core skill requirement” for newly recruited senior executives, while ensuring that Barrett's future exposure to the media is “managed carefully.”
* Establishing “a proper audit trail for the receipt, review and release of all external and internal communications”to prevent leaks.Eddy Weatherill, director of the Independent Banking Advisory Service, attacked Barclays for tackling its problems with tricks rather than substance.“They need to do something about their image but cheap trickery will get them nowhere,” he said.1.According to the paage, Barclays Bank is facing difficulties because_____.(A)it is losing its profits
(B)it has disclosed a secret report about its poor image
(C)it is losing many of its best employees
(D)it has received much criticism from its consumers
2.The word “exacerbated ”in the sentence “It notes that relations difficulties...were „exacerbated‟” in the sentence “It notes that public relations difficulties...were „exacerbated‟ by a Treasury report on banking...”(Para.3)can be replaced by_____.(A)improved(B)aggravated
(C)criticised(D)questioned
3.According to the paage, the new schemes suggested in Project Phoenix, PR and Image Restoration Plan 2000_____.(A)show that Barclays Bank fully realises its problems
(B)are designed to change the Bank's image
(C)meet stronger criticisms from the public
(D)can never be realised as they are too radical
4.Which of the following is implied, but not directly stated, in the “expreion ensuring the Barrett's future exposure to the media is `managed carefully' ”?
(A)His future exposure to the public must be positive.(B)His current image is greatly challenged.(C)His exposure to the public until now has often been negative.(D)His overall image is totally unacceptable to customers.5.According to Eddy Weatherill, Barclays Bank_____.(A)should take substantial measures to improve its image
(B)is using its brand name to win more customers
(C)is dealing with its problems seriously
(D)always used tricks to cheat the public
Questions 6～10
At least 100 women have been mistakenly implanted with another couple's embryo or suffered the lo of embryos because of incompetence by infertility clinics.An internal audit of the clinics has revealed often chaotic procedures which mean women's hopes of motherhood are dashed by the errors of clinic staff.Cases uncovered by The Sundays Times include:
* Deborah Gray, 40, from Strangford Lough, Co Down, who was told that she had been implanted with the wrong embryo by mistake.She had an abortion.* Deborah Mia, 37, from Dagenham in Eex, whose five remaining frozen embryos were thrown away last year even though she had begun treatment for them to be implanted.* A woman who wasted eight years of her fertile life undergoing treatment at various London hospitals, before doctors realised she had a contraceptive coil in her womb.The cases have come to light following she had a contraceptive coil in her womb.Authority(HFEA), which polices the 118 IVF clinics in Britain.The report, based on a sample of 1,400 IVF treatments and 700 sperm donor inseminations, records disruptions to power supplies at “various ”centers, leading to lo of undisclosed numbers of fresh embryos in incubators.It also describes mistakes in data collection, including errors in the names of patients and their families, the inaccurate recording of skin colour of ethnic group of sperm donors, and the reporting of nonexistent pregnancies.Bert Stewart, a senior embryologist and former HFEA inspector who now works in Auckland, New Zealand, estimated that one in 1, 000 test-tube babies may have been implanted in the wrong, meaning at least 25 to 30 IVF children in Britain are being brought up by someone other than their genetic mother.“IF you have a slack checking system, it might take a long time before you realise you have made a mistake.Good clinics have systems where you can spot a mistake straight away, ”he said.Another HFEA inspector estimated that at least 100 women had been affected by IVF errors.Gray sued the Royal Victoria hospital in Belfast for personal injury and damage after she discovered that she had been mistakenly implanted with an embryo from another woman.After the abortion she received an out-of-court settlement from the hospital.This weekend the Royal Victoria said procedures had been tightened up and there have been no similar mistakes.Findlay decided to abandon any further attempts to have a child after Leicester Bupa hospital threw away her last embryo following three failed attempts at IVF treatment.The embryo was allegedly part of a batch for which the labels were lost.Doctors decided to destroy the batch to avoid couples getting the wrong ones.“Losing it is like a bereavement, ”said Findlay, who received ￡2,000.Bupa said Findlay's case was a rare and unfortunate accident: “There was only one other woman's embryos involved in the lo and she accepted that the incident was an accident.” The cases have come to light following investigations into the scandal of the Hampshire Clinic in Basingstoke, Berkshire, where up to 40 women discovered that embryos believed to be in storage did not exist.Paul Fielding, the embryologist involved, has been released on police bail during an inquiry into what went wrong.The HFEA denied that there were widespread problems in infertility clinics and said any errors were a tiny fraction of the total number of IVF treatments.6.The errors of IVF clinics include all of the following EXCEPT.(A)the implanting with the embryo from another woman
(B)cruel treatment causing death of new-born babies
(C)the throwing away of the frozen embryos
(D)carele treatment leading to the lo of women's fertile life 7.The word “polices”in the clause “which polices the 118 IVF clinics in Britain”(Pare.6)can be paraphrased as.(A)patrols(B)aists
(C)controls(D)investigates
8.According to the paage, in Britain there are probably women/families who have received IVF treatments.(A)between 25 and 30(B)1 400
(C)fewer than 2 500(D)about 30 000
9.When Diana Findlay says “Losing it is like a bereavement,”(Para.9)she means that.(A)the destruction of the batch is equivalent to murdering
(B)the lo of the labels of the batch is a big error
(C)the killing of the test-tube baby is against the law
(D)the throwing away of her last embryo equals the death of a family member 10.Which of the following can NOT be true according to the paage?
(A)Errors with IVF treatments are under investigation in New Zealand.(B)Mistakes in data collection can cause vital consequences.(C)Errors of IVF clinics have led to a number of lawsuits.(D)Some women will never become mothers due to errors of clinic staff.Questions 11～15
The actual date on which Robert Thompson and Jon Venables will be released is now firmly in the hands of the parole board in the wake of Lord Woolf's controversial ruling.A special three-person panel, which must include a judge and psychiatrist, will have the difficult task of satisfying themselves that the two 18-year-olds no longer pose a danger to the public and that each has shown appropriate remorse for their killing of James Bulger.The parole board yesterday began its preparations, including drawing up a doier on each of the teenagers, for oral hearings to be held in each of the local authority secuer units in the north of England where they are being held.Probation officers will talk to James Bulger's parents and ensure their views are included in each doier.Each boy will be present at the “informal inquisitorial hearings”which will decide their future.At the same time, an application will be made by their lawyers next month in the high court before Dame Elizabeth Butler Slo seeking new injunctions banning the media from disclosing details about them, even though they are now adults.If Dame Elizabeth decides to grant them this anonymity it will be the first time that child criminals have been given such protection since case of Mary Bell in 1968.The right to a private life enshrined in the newly incorporated European convention on human rights is bound to figure strongly in next month's case.Mary Bell was jailed at the age of 11 for the murder of two young children and served 12 years before her release.She managed to remain out of the public eye until two years ago when a book was published about her life and the Sun newspaper found her.She was subsequently given police protection.“A key element will be to ensure their safety and protection,” said Paul Cavadino of the National Aociation for the Care and Resettlement of Offenders, “Recent experience tells us that if they were to be named and shamed by the media, it would put them, and anyone else who resembles them, at grave risk of vigilante attacks.”As Lord Woolf observed, when he ruled yesterday that their further detention would not serve any constructive purpose, their release will not end their punishment.In fact their release on license is likely to mean that they will spend years under the supervision of the criminal justice system.But it will be the question of preserving their anonymity which will prove the most difficult.A new injunction protecting their privacy is likely to mean new names, new birth own lives sufficiently to be convincing.This new identity will apply not only to them but could also apply to members of their immediate family as well.It is highly unlikely that a positive parole board decision would lead to Thompson and Venables returning to Liverpool.Instead, they will be sent ot start new lives in a different part of England.A unique release and supervision plan will now be prepared to ensure that they can resettle into the outside world.The only people who will know their true identity will be a very tight circle of those directly involved in their continuing therapy and other programmes to ensure they do not offend again.Those who they go to work with or study with will not know who they are.However, there will be a police surveillance operation for both of them with a panic button in their homes in case a sudden problem arises.As to their future lives, Thompson is believed to have gained 5 GCSEs and has been studying for A-levels and shown an aptitude for computer studies, art and design, and has considered taking an Open University degree course.Le is known about Venables's educational achievements.According to Lord Woolf, both have maintained contact with their families, Jon Venables benefiting from the continued interest of his parents and Robert Thompson from the attentions of his mother.Lord Woolf also pointed out that, apart form their own welfare, there was also a public interest in ensuring that what had been achieved in their upbringing is not wasted.Society, he said, had invested considerable energy and skilled care in their upbringing.A great deal of money must have been expended upon them.This commitment should be built upon.But for both of them life outside will mean years of supervision after a very difficult period of reintegration: It will be like being on a witne protection programme for the rest of their lives, ”said one criminal justice system source last night.11.According to the paage, Robert Thompson and Jon Venables_____________________.(A)are the pseudonyms of two young criminals
(B)will be given a life sentence for killing James Bulger
(C)have had no contact with their families since their imprisonment
(D)will face much difficulty after their release
12.Mary Bell is mentioned in the paage because_____________________.(A)she was the youngest criminal in England
(B)she remained out of the public eye after her release
(C)her case relates to the iue of protecting child criminals
(D)her case reveals the basic nature of all child crimes
13.To preserve the anonymity of the two 18-year-olds means all of the following have to be changed EXCEPT.(A)their original names(B)their health service numbers
(C)their educational background(D)their family histories 14.Which of the following can be concluded according to the paage?
(A)Thompson and Venables will return to their home town Liverpool after release.(B)Thompson and Venables will use some other names for the rest of their life.(C)Thompson and Venables will complete their university degree course and find profeional jobs.(D)Thompson and Venables will live with their families under police protection.15.Which of the following exprees the main idea of the paage?
(A)New identities will probably protect the privacy of the two young criminals after their release.(B)The parole board will decide the actual date of the release of the two 18-year-olds.(C)The anonymity of the two young criminals after release will lead to the revision of related laws.(D)Robert Thompson and Jon Venables will still be legally punished even after their release.Questions 16～20
Are Americans a nation of frivolous divorcers who selfishly pursue the bluebird of happine, oblivious to their children's needs? Divorce opponents like Judith Wallerstein seem to think most parents see divorce as a marvelous opportunity for the whole family.How immature do they think people are? All over America , unhappy spouses lie awake at night wondering if they and their kids can afford divorce financially, socially, emotionally.Where will they live, how will they pay the bills , will the kids fall apart, will there be a custody battle, what will their families say? The very fact that so many people leave their marriage for a future with so many pitfalls proves that divorce is anything but a whim.Most people I know who split up(not to mention my ex and me)spent years working up to it.In her new book, Wallerstein argues that children don't care if their parents are happy－they just want the stability of a two parent household, without which they would later flail through adulthood and have a hard time forming good relationships.This conclusion, like her other gloomy generalizations(Parenting erodes almost inevitably at the breakup and does not get restored for years, if ever), is based on a small, nonrepresentative sample of families who were going through divorce in 1971 in affluent Marin County, Calif.Wallerstein looks for evidence that divorce harms kids, and of course she finds it －now well into their mid-30s, her interviewees still blame their parents' breakup for every rock on the path to fulfillment－but the very proce of participating in a famous on-going study about the effects of divorce encourages them to see their lives through that lens.What if she had spent as much time studying children whose parents had terrible marriages but stayed together for the kids? How many children of divorce feel overly responsible for their parents' happine.But what about the burden of knowing that one or both of your parents endured years of misery－for you?
As a matter of fact, we know the answer to that question.The baby boomers, who helped divorce become mainstream, were the products of exactly the kind of marriages the anti-divorcers approve of-the child-centered unions of the 1950s, when parents, especially Mom, sacrificed themselves on the altar of family values and suburban respectability.To today's anti-divorcers those may seem like good enough” marriages full of depreed and bitter people.Nor does it need more pundits blaming women for destroying the family” with what are, after all, reasonable demands for equality and self-development.We need to acknowledge that there are lots of different way to raise competent and well-adjusted children, which—as, according to virtually every family researcher who has worked with larger and more representative samples than Wallerstein's tiny handful－the vast majority of kids of divorce turn out to be.We've learned a lot about how to divorce since 1971.When Mom has enough money and Dad stays connected, when parents stay civil and don't bad-mouth each other, kids do all right.The good enough” divorce－why isn't that ever the cover story?
16.The article can be claified as one of.(A)objective commentary(B)detailed narration
(C)chronological description(D)heated argumentation 17.It can be concluded from the paage that“good enough” marriages.(A)are the tradition mainly cherished by anti-divorcers
(B)are the only accepted practice in most American families
(C)display women's demands for equality and self-development
(D)reflect the mainstream of baby boomers in America 18.According to the author of the paage, Judith Wallerstein.(A)arrivers at her generalizations without investigation
(B)carries out her investigation with prejudice
(C)interviews a large number of children of divorce
(D)only studies the effects of divorce on baby boomers
19.The sentence “We've learned a lot about how to divorce since 1971.”(Para.4)implies all of the following EXCEPT that.(A)Americans have changed attitudes towards divorce
(B)divorce has been more socially accepted since 1971
(C)the procedures of divorce have become more complicated
(D)both parents and children have learnt how to cope with divorce 20.The author of the paage holds that.(A)the child-centered unions should be continued
(B)children could never suffer more in“good enough” marriages(C)children do not care if their parents are happy or not
(D)children of divorce can also be competent and well-adjusted
SECTION 3: LISTENING TEST(30 minutes)
Directions: Translate the UNDERLINED PAARTS of the following paage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Consider the following statements, made by the same man eight years apart.“Eventually, being „poor‟won't be as much a matter of living in a poor country as it will be a matter of having poor skills.”That was Bill Gates talking in 1992.Way back then, the Microsoft chairman's image was that of a rather harsh, libertarian-leaning fellow who proudly declared his products alone would “change the world.” When asked what he would do with his billions, the boy wonder of Silicon Valley used to shrug off the question, saying his long workdays didn't leave time for charity.But now listen to the same Gates－or perhaps not quite the same Gages－ talking in the fall of 2000: Whenever the computer industry has a panel about the digital divide and I'm on the panel, I always think, „OK, you want to send computers to Africa, what about food and electricity－those computers aren't going to be that valuable‟...The mothers are going to walk right up to that computer and say: “My children are dying, what can you do?”
Yes, even Bill Gates, the iconic capitalist of our day, seems to have come around.The self-aured Gates of 1992 was obviously a man of his times, confident of his industry's ability to change the world, certain that the power of markets and new technology, once unleashed, would addre most of the world's ills.But the more skeptical Gates of the new millennium is someone who evinces a paion for giving and government aid.He shares a growing realization, even in the multibillionaire set, that something is ami with the ideology that has prevailed since the end of the cold war: global-capitalism-as-panacea.SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST(30 minutes)
Part A: Note-taking and Gap-filling
Directions: In this part of the test you will hear a short talk.You will hear the talk ONLY ONCE.While listening to the talk, you may take notes on the important points so that you can have enough in formation to complete a gap-filling task on a separate ANSWER BOOKLET.You are require to write ONE word or figure only in each blank, You will not get your ANSWER BOOKLET until after you have listened to the talk.The habit of wearing jeans is one of the major contributions of the United States to the world.Before the 1950s, those Americans wearing jeans were children, _____________(1), manual laborers on the_____________(2)and, of course, _____________(3).But artists of both sexes and some_____________(4)male sand female students also wore them on_____________(5).In the 1950s many American schools_____________(6)them as inappropriate for the clarooms.In that period jeans started to acquire national _____________(7)in the country.After that the popularity of jeans spread from cowboys and anomic youths to_____________(8)American of virtually every_____________(9)and socio-political posture.According to the most conservative estimates, the_____________(10)sales of jeans of all kinds in the United States in 1997 was over_____________(11)million pairs.Overseas, American Western_____________(12)and former American_____________(13)in the Second World War both played a part in the popularity of jeans, which had to wait slightly longer for their time to come, partly because of their_____________(14)in any quantity in European markets.Gradually, along with the_____________(15)of denim production in the United States and the rapid growth of the_____________(16)for American-made jeans, American manufacturers began_____________(17)their product in a serious way at first to_____________(18)countries and eventually to_____________(19)America and the Far_____________(20).Part B: Listening and Translation I.Sentence Translation
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences.You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE.After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(1)____________________________________________________
(2)____________________________________________________
(3)____________________________________________________
(4)____________________________________________________
(5)____________________________________________________
Ⅱ.Paage Translation
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 English paages.You will hear the paages ONLY ONCE.After you have heard each paage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLIT.You may take notes while you are listening.(1)____________________________________________________
(2)____________________________________________________
SECTION 5: LISTENING TEST(30 minutes)
Directions: Read the following paage and then answer IN COMPLETE SENTENCES the questions which follow each paage.Use only information from the paage you have just read and write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1～3
Nick Park, the Oscar-winning animator of Wallace and Gromit, and Damien Hirst the Turner Prize winner, are among artists and celebrities who have transformed 2, 000 blank postcards into works of art priced at ￡35.Such is the draw of the Royal College of Art's “secret” postcard exhibition-an annual event now into its seventh year－that art lovers will be queuing overnight for the chance to buy original works by internationally renowned artists.The catch－and the fun of it －is that buyers have no idea who the artist is until the end of the show.Each work is anonymous , signed only on the back of the postcard, which can't be seen until later.It forces buyers to rely on their visual sense rather than words on a label.It has led to people going home with original works by David Hockney.Eduardo Paolozzi and Frank Auerbach, among others.The postcards in this year s Secret 2000 show will be decorated by 750 indeviduals including Richard Long, the sculptor who arranges natural materials into forms;Christo, who covers building and landscapes with drapes;Zandra Rhodes, the fashion designer;David Bowie and Brian Eno, the musicians;and Terry Gilliam, the comedian.There will also be works by recent graduates of the college, so that there is no grarantee of picking the established names.But who knows? Today's unknowns may be tomorrow's Hockneys.Christopher Frayling, rector of the college, said that some artists teased buyers by deliberately producing work in the style of other artists: “It can be a detective game to work out what's what, ”he said.The art will be previewed at the college in South Kensington from November 22 before going on sale on November 30 from 8 am.Anthony Waites, 39, a postman from North London , was among those who queued overnight last year.He struck lucky and went home with a Frank Auerbach cityscape which he believes to be worth ￡10, 000.He decided to suffer for his art by getting up early after the disappointment of arriving too late to buy anything in previous years.“I got there at 6 pm.Within ten minutes, there were four people behind,” He obseively paints the same scenes.This was Primrose Hill of Camden Town.Emily Sargeant, the exhibition curator, said that she has never known anyone to resell any of the postcards.All proceeds will go to the college's Fine Art Student Award Fund, which pays for four bursaries in perpetuity, as well as offering several hundred pounds to students who are preparing their final graduation show.More than ￡400, 000 has been raised for the fund in the in the past seven years.1.What is the Secret 2000 show?
2.Why is the show so popular with the visitors?
3.What can we learn from the example of the postman Anthony Waites?
Questions 4～6
Most journalists are content to produce a story, then sit back and watch for its effects.Not Bill and Judith Moyers, the husband-and-wife television-documentary makers whose independent production company, Public Affairs Television, has turned out 63 programs over the past 25 years, amaing more than 30 Emmy Awards.Long before completing On Our Own Terms, the four-part series on dying that airs this week on public-broadcasting stations acro the U.S., they had helped launch more than 200 community-based coalitions that have been planning activities to raise public awarene of the end-stage care iues discued in their documentary.And well after the final show ends Thursday night, nearly 70 national organizations, along with local public-TV stations and a website(pbs.org/onourownterms), will promote what they hope will become a national dialogue about death.Using money raised from a number of their traditional nonprofit and corporate backers, the Moyerses are spending as much on this education and outreach program as they did on producing the series:2.5 million.This brand of extended journalism, which includes the use of community networks, has become a Moyers trademark.After 46 years of working together, Bill, 66, and Judith, 65, have created an oeuvre that has in turn attracted its own audience.On Our Own Terms is only the latest in a series of Moyers' PBS documentaries that speak directly to the 77 million-strong baby-boom generation, which has been dictating the national agenda since coming of age in the 1960s.As wise and benevolent Uncle Bill and Aunt Judith, the , Moyerses are reaching boomers through television , the medium they grew up with, about the iues that concern them at key paage in their lives.Even the title of the series on dying is targeted at boomers, though the couple disagreed on how best to approach them.Bill wanted to call it Living with Dying.Judith, knowing from surveys that audiences shy away from words like death and dying, pushed for something hopeful.On Our Own Terms, her choice, deliberately plays to the boomer conviction, she says, that We can change things;“we can control things.” Bill thought the wording was wrong precisely because of that.“It feeds their egoism, their sense that can control things,” he said, “and they can't.”
Breaking through the personal barriers to get people to talk about iues like faith and fear may be a Moyers forte, but it is not easy to act on in real life , even for the Moyerses.After Bill's mother died a year ago April, on the first day of their shooting the series, he was struck by an image in his mind “of a shadowy figure, the back of whose head I could see as she moved toward an exit sign...Now she's gone, and there's nobody in my native family between me and the an exit sign.” He determined then to practice what he was about to preach.Someday, that is.On his desk at their home in New Jersey, Bill has a note from his son William, 41, attached to a newspaper clipping of an New Jersey, about and-of-life iues and how parents and their children don't deal with them adequately.The note reads, “Dad, Mom, when are we going to talk about this?”
“It's still there on my desk,”admits Moyers, “18 months later.”
4.What is the major difference between the Moyerses and other journalists? 5.What is On Our Own Term? What is this program about?
6.Explain the sentence “He determined then to practice what he was about to preach.”(Para.4)
Questions 7～10
The BBC last night beat off an 11th hour legal attempt to block a programme naming four men in connection with the Omagh bombing which killed 29 people/.The demand by the Northern Ireland human rights commiion for the Panorama programme ot be injuncted was thrown out by the high court in Belfast, Mr Justice Kerr finding in the corporation's favour just 90 minutes ahead of transmiion to end a dramatic day of legal argument.Mr.Justice Kerr said: “There is no reason to suppose that criminal proceedings against any of those taking part in the programme will be stayed.”He added that relevant sections of the Human Rights Act, which the commiion argued meant the court should err on side of the person, showed that the “balance fell firmly in favour of the broadcaster.” The commiion had argued that the programme's naming of suspects could prejudice any criminal trial, and thus breach the human rights of the bomb's victims and any defendants.On Friday the high court in Belfast rejected another application from Lawrence Rush, who lost his wife in the worst attack of the Troubles.Mr.Rush had asked the attorney general to take up the case but yesterday Lord Williams refused because the law on contempt of court applies up the case but yesterday Lord Williams refused because the law on contempt of court applies ONLY ONCE people are charged with a crime, and no one has been charged with the bombing.In court Karen Quinliven, for the commiion, argued that identification could damage police investigations and said there were implications “for the personal safety and right to life” of those named.She also argued the right of all people to be protected from “trial by media.” She produced a letter from the RUC chief constable, Sir Ronnie Flanagan, to the director general of the BBC.In it Sir Ronnie wrote that he would wish to ensure no material would be used which “would of might be likely to have an adverse affect on future prosecutions, ”Ms Quinliven said.“would or might be likely to have an adverse affect on future prosecutions, ” Ms Quinliven said.The BBC argued that since those name lived in the Irish Republic, they were beyond the jurisdiction of the court and the commiion.Ben Stephens QC, representing the corporation, said: “There is no chance of an upset to fair trial.The human rights commiion has taken on itself to protect individuals outside itsjurisdiction.”
Panorama said that four men, all from the republic, were tied to the bombing by records from mobile phones they either used or supplied.The records from the day of the bombing on August 15, 1998 place those using the phones in the vicinity of scene where the device exploded and in a timescale consistent with the explosion.Panorama says that through the records the four can be tracked on their way to Omagh from the republic, staying in the town for 20 minutes and then leaving in the direction of the Irish border.The BBC claimed eyewitnees had given evidence to the police as to who was using the mobile phones, but were too frightened to testify in court.When challenged by a BBC, all four people named refused to explain their movements on the day.On legal advice, the Guardian has decided not to name the four identified by the BBC.The programme's reporter, John Ware, said the legal precedent that would have been set if the application had succeeded would have amounted to a “gagger's charter.” Mr.Ware said: “It would mean you can't publish evidence of criminal behaviour for fear of prejudicing any trials.It would mean that a programme identifying alleged corrupt police officers couldn't run, as that would jeopardise a fair trial.”
After the verdict, a BBC spokesman said: “Many of the victims' relatives clearly wanted the programme to be broadcast including those who took part in the programme.They and many others hope that the transmiion of this programme will help bring to justice those responsible for the Omagh atrocity.”
Brice Dixon, head of the commiion, said: “We've concerned that if no succeful prosecution ensues because of the risk of an unfair trial, the victims are left without justice and that breaches their human rights.” The commiion was set up under the Good Friday agreement and charged with defending human rights in the province.7.What is the demand from the Northern Ireland human rights commiion? 8.What is BBC's view on the iue of naming in their programme the four men tied to the Omagh bombing?
9.What do we know about the attitudes of relatives of victims in Omagh bombing towards the iue?
10.What is the verdict of the high court in Belfast?
SECTION 6: LISTENING TEST(30 minutes)Directions: Translate the following paage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.长期以来，科学同艺术之间的关系一直是剃头担子一头热：科学热恋着艺术，艺术却拒科学于千里之外。
许多大科学家一生钟爱艺术，且懂艺术，从中汲取养料，善养浩然之气，或得到人生最大安慰。相反，热爱自然科学并且理解工程技术的文学艺术家真可谓凤毛麟角。
艺术家对自然科学望而生畏，敬而远之，原因之一是里面有一大堆高深的学公式。其实，撇开学，绕过那一大堆公式，一门学科的基本思想还是可以被我们理解和欣赏的。这恰如我们虽然看不懂莫扎特乐曲的总谱，却照样能同它的主旋律产生共鸣，击节称赞。
参考答案:
SECTLON1: LISTENLNG TEST(30 minutes)
Part A: Spot Dictation
11.announcements and the 1.sleep and eat
aignment 2.get some exercise 3.do all these things 4.and write papers 5.have a quiz 6.Should you sleep late
12.because you are sick 13.make up the work 14.before you are sick 15.In high school 16.get a perfect score 7.the profeor of the course 17.answer every question correctly 8.they require attendance 9.Once in a while
18.basic ideas
19.his or her office hours 10.more than a few times 20.repeat 10.what they said in cla PART B: Listening Comprehension
1-5 A D B C A 11-15 B D A A C
6-10 C D D C B 16-20 B A B C A
SECTION 2: READING TEST 1-5 D B B C A 11-15 D C C B A
6-10 B C D D A 16-20 D A B C D
SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST
请思考一下同一个人在相隔8 年前后说的话，“说到底，贫穷与其说是指生活在贫穷的国家、不如说是指只拥有低劣的技术。”这是比尔·盖茨在1992 年说的话。想当年，这位微软公司董事长的形象是个待人严厉、有自由(意志论)倾向的家伙，他得意地宣称只需要靠自己的产品就可以“改变世界。”……
是的，即便是今天的资本家偶像比尔·盖茨，似乎也改变了想法。1992 年时充满自信的盖茨显然属于那个时代，相信他从事的行业拥有改变世界的能力，确信市场和新技术的 力量一旦得到释放，就可以解放世界上的绝大多数问题。但是新千年的盖茨对此持怀疑态度，表现出一种对奉献和政府援助的热情。尽管他已是亿万富翁，但也越来越认识到自冷 战结束以来盛行的“全球资本主义是万灵药”的意识形态一定有不当之处。
SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST
Part A: Note-taking and Gap-filling
1.farmers/land-owners/peasants 11.500 2.job/post 3.cowboys 4.college/university 5.campus 6.banned/regarded/described 7.fame/reputation/identity/popularity 8.adult/grown-up/average/ordinary 9.age/stratum 10.annual/yearly/total/entire
12.movies/films/pictures 13.servicemen/soldiers/Gis 14.unavailability 15.increase/growth
16.demand/need/requirement 17.exporting/selling/marketing 18.European 19.Latin 20.East Part B: Listening and Translation
Ⅰ.Sentence Translation
1.16 岁以上人士可以读继续教育学院，多课程是与工作相关的职业课程。
2.艺术教学有 多方法，但我认为主要的是要鼓励每个孩子的想像力，允 他们尽可能自由地表达自己。
3.接下来的数月里销售额持续下降，但随后形势好转，销售陡然上升。
4.我谈一下英国公路交通事故问题。1992 年到2000 年期间，事故总数波动很大。
5.我们是意大利公司在英国的子公司，我们正在考虑为英国开发一些新产品系列，比如供应英国市场饮料。
Ⅱ.Paage Translation
1.1970 年到1990 年期间，伴随着农业人口下降，城市人口幅上升。在有些年份，100 多万男女离开农场，到国内日益扩大的城市地区寻找更好的机会。在另一极端，主要是年 轻夫妇从旧城区迁往郊区，寻求更好的生活条件以抚养自己的家庭。结果是巨大的城郊住宅开发项目几乎是一夜之间冒了出来。2.烟草业今天就香烟广告向卫生部发出反击。他们发表了一份报告，声称香烟广告并不鼓励人们抽更多的烟，只是鼓励人们买某种品牌的烟。报告的依据是从全球90 个国家收 集的数据。报告与卫生部上有月发表的数字有冲突，这些数字表明禁止广告会减少香烟消费。烟草业的发言人说“如果一种产品合法，那么做这种产品的广告也应该是合法的。”
SECTION 5：READING TEST(答案要点)
1.a show of postcards with drawings from hundreds of artists, “celebrities”(well-known people)/including sculptors, fashion designers and musicians/comedians
2.drawings on blank postcard personally by artists/some are internationally famous/each piece is “anonymous ”/names of artists will not be known until the end of the show/some of the drawings can be most precious and valuable
3.an art lover/who knows some of the artists their styles quite well/interested in the experience of “buying blindly”/bought some valuable card
4.others: “content”to produce/make “a story”/program not directly involved in social changes or activities.Bill and Judith Moyers: not restrict themselves to producing TV programs/ “extended Journalism”/help set up organizations/activities/discuions/“raise public awarene”towards some major social iues
5.a four-part television series/documentary about/ “end-of-life”iues/sattitudes towards dying and death/ “end-stage care”its major audience baby-boom generation 6.Bill would directly face the iue he dealt with in his programs/link one's own behavior/attitudes with advice/apply instructions given to others to his own case
7.stop the broadcasting of the Panorama programme/the programme's naming of suspects can lead to prejudice in trials of criminals/ “damage police investigation”
8.no poibility to “upset”a fair trial/named suspects “beyond jurisdiction”/evidence of their tying to the bombing/eye witne giving evidence to police
9.positive attitude/welcome the broadcasting of the programme/the programme will bring justice to victims and criminals
10.in favour of the broadcasting/transmiion of the Panorama programme in which the suspects are named/criminal proceedings will not be delayed(“stayed”)/naming of suspects not violating the Human Rights Act
SECTION 6:TRANSLATION TEST
The relationship that science keeps with art has long been that of one-sided enthusiasm.That is, while science loves art paionately, art keeps itself far away from science.Many renowned scientists love art all their lives.They understand art, and are very good at getting nutrients from art to enhance their noble spirits or to derive the greatest comfort from burdens of life.On the contrary, a literary artist who loves natural science and has some idea about engineering technology can be well regarded as a rarity of rarities.One of the reasons why artists stand in awe before science or keep a respectful distance from it is that science involves a huge stack of abstruse mathematical formulas.But leaving aside mathematics and bypaing that huge stack, we are still able to give a paionate response to its main melody, greatly admiring the music although we can read nothing of the score of Mozart's musical pieces.听力测试题录音文字稿:
SECTION 1:LISTENING TEST Part A: Spot Dictation
Directions: In this part of the test.you will hear a paage and read the same paage with blanks in it.Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape.Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Remember you will hear the paage ONLY ONCE.Now, let's begin Part A with Spot Dictation.You have been at Furnell University for two weeks now.As usual, you need enough time to sleep and eat.You also want to spend time with your new friends and get some exercise.But, after the first two weeks of claes, you have probably concluded that there isn't enough time to do all these things, because you also have no attend claes, go to labs, do aignments and write papers.Soon you will be in a situation like this one: You are going to have a quiz in your ten o'clock cla.You studied for it until 3 a.m.You also have an eight o'clock.Should you sleep late and skip the eight o'clock cla?
To some extent the answer depends on the profeor of the course.Some instructors announce that they require attendance.In that case you really should go to cla.Some don't say anything.In that case you have to decide.Once in a while it is better to stay in bed and sleep than to get so tired you cannot think, However, it is not a good idea to skip cla more than a few times.If you have to skip a cla.ask another student for the cla notes, announcements and the aignment.Also, come to the next cla prepared.If you mi cla because you are sick, tell the instructor afterward.He or she may let you make up the work.If you have an important appointment, tell the instructor about it before you mi the cla.Here is another problem.You took the quiz.Even after studying very hard, you could not answer all the questions.In high school you always not every answer right.What went wrong? Nothing.High school work is easy, so a good student is supposed to get a prefect score.In college the teacher wants to challenge even the best students.Therefore, almost nobody answers every question correctly.But maybe there some very basic ideas in that course you don't understand.Go see the teacher during his or her office hours.Most teachers will gladly explain things again.Of course, they will not be pleased to repeat what they said in cla to someone who skipped cla.Maybe you really should get up for that eight o'clock cla!
Part B: Listening Comprehension
Directions: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations.After each one, you will be asked some question.The talks, conversation and question will be spoken ONLY ONCE.Now listen carefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Now let's begin Part B Listening Comprehension.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation.(Male)I recently read an article which said that in primary schools in particular chances of promotions of women in primary education.Is this something you've noticed or is this something you feel?
(Female)No, this is something that is so.I read that article, too.I would have written it myself, really.And we come back full circle really because it's not just teaching, I mean it's everything that men are getting promotion more quickly than women.In the primary sector there are far more women teachers than men but there are more headmasters than headmistrees.(Male)So where does that leave someone like you? I mean what, what are the poibilities of your promotion in primary education? At the moment you're in charge of a section of the school.(Female)Yes I'm in charge of the infant department which goes from the children who are three to the children who are seven.And they transfer when they are seven to higher up the school which is called the junior department, So I'm in charge of the Lower School, if you like.(Male)And do you have ambition in that sense? I mean would you like to be a headmistre?
(Female)No no no I would not.I would not like to be a headmistre at all.I mean this is the next stage of my career were I ambitious...um...but I basically enjoy being a claroom teacher.Now perhaps this gives a clue to why there are not more women heads.I don't know I mean in the past it may have been that, and it may still be , that because boys are brought up to be more ambitious, that they're the ones who are going for promotion and quick promotion, I mean rapid promotion so that they are heads by the time they're thirty and they start out in their career thinking that whereas I enjoy being a cla teacher and um－I was a deputy head before I got this post but I prefer to be in the claroom with the children than sitting at a desk doing administration which is what being a head means if you're a head of a largish school.(Male)Are you pleased that you chose primary teaching as a career and if...if someone came up to you at school leaving age and was wondering about what they were going to do, would you advise them to follow in your footsteps?
(Female)I'm very pleased that I did－well I'm pleased most of the time.Monday morning I'm not pleased.Some mornings during the week and the end of the holidays I'm not pleased.I'm a primary school teacher, I mean basically I am.Because I left teaching once and then went back into it, so I think that shows that I am committed to be a primary school teacher.Question NO.1.What has the man read recently?
Question NO.2.What does the woman mean by the “Lower School”? Question NO.3.According to the woman, why do men get rapid promotion? Question NO.4.What does the woman want for herself?
Question NO.5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the dialogue?
Question 6 to 10 are based on the following news.NEW DELHI
Italian-born Sonia Gandhi was overwhelmingly reelected president of India's opposition Congre Party yesterday, crushing the unwelcome challenge of little-known diident.A senior official of the troubled centrist group said the widow of former prime minister Rajiv Gandhi won all but 180 of the 7, 767 ballots cast by party delegates around the country on Sunday.Former party vice-president Jitendra Prasada, who made history by becoming the first person to contest the leadership of India's oldest party against a member of the Nehru-Gandhi dynasty, tookjust 94 votes.Eighty-six other votes were invalid.More than 2, 000 exuberant Gandhi supporters gathered outside the Congre Party headquarters in New Delhi as the vote count came to a close.Many of them had already completed several hours of celebration, setting off firecrackers, waving banners and chanting Gandhi's name LISBON
A Ruian-built Antonov plane crashed near Luanda yesterday, killing all 40 people aboard and one person on the ground, Portugal's Lusa news agency reported from the Angolan capital.Lusa had earlier quoted Angolan National Radio as saying the 24 people were believed aboard the plane that came down at 13:00 local time, some five minutes after taking off.The Portuguese agency said that one of its correspondents had counted 41 bodies at the scene of the crash in open country on the outskirts of Luanda.It said that the bodies, including some women and children, were badly burned.BOGOTA
Colombia's top rebel group broke off peace talks with the government yesterday, saying it had failed to halt right-wing“terrorism”and was laying the groundwork for a Viet Nam-style, US military intervention in the Andean nation.The surprise move by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia(FARC), Latin America's largest rebel army, came at a meeting in its Switzerland-sized safe haven in southeastern jungles, where guerrilla commanders and government delegates were supposed to outline term for their first bilateral cease-fire in 13 years.Instead, FARC iued a stiffly worded statement saying it was indefinitely suspending the slow-moving peace talks it began in January 1999.BERNE
The Swi Government asked parliament yesterday to ratify a treaty establishing an international criminal court to try ma murderers and other gro violators of human rights.The court, to be based in the Dutch city of The Hague, would try the most heinous crimes－ genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity.“Setting up a permanent criminal court that aims to put an end to leaving criminals unpunished has been expected for decades.Its creation marks a valuable contribution to peace and security,”the foreign ministry said in a statement.Twenty-two countries have ratified the treaty drawn up in Rome in 1998.A total of 60 must do so before the court can start up.Some 115 countries have signed up for the court, signaling their intention to ratify the treaty.PARIS
French authorities claim they will destroy all meat and bone meal used in the manufacture of animal feed yesterday.The claim was made one day after Prime Minister Lionel Jospin announced a ban on such feed to prevent the spread of “mad cow disease.” Francois Patriat, the French State Secretary for Consumption under the Ministry of Agriculture, said France has the means to cope with this emergency situation.France needs to destroy about 1 million tons of such feed within one year.It has so far destroyed 140, 000 tons and is in the proce of stocking and destroying 500, 000 tons more now.Question No.6.What happened recently in India?
Question No.7.How many people were killed in a plane crash in Angola? Question No.8.What happened in the Latin American country of Colombia? Question No.9.What does the Swi government ask the parliament to do? Question No.10.What do the French authorities claim they will do?
Question 11 to 15 are based on following interview.(Male)So, Juuliet you...you have a very powerful voice, with a wonderful range from high to low...does it take a lot of looking after?
(Female)Um...not more so than anybody else, I don't think...um, but er, I'm very lazy, I'm sure I'm doing a lot of things wrong, um, but er, so far so good.I do look after it in the fact that I try not to get very tired, or wear myself out, because not just, you know,...talking does as much damage, and laughing the wrong way, as singing does...(Man)It that so? I didn't realise that...(Female)Yeah...Some people talk...If you talk like this, you put a lot of strain on the back of cords there, um, that does a lot of damage to your vocals over a number of years, so you try and, I try and talk the way I'm talking now, not very fast, not very high-pitched, and without much preure on my voice.(Man)When you're singing, you sound, your voice sounds wonderfully relaxed, but that's not the idea that most people would have of the music busine as a whole.Is the, is the life-style very streful?
(Female)Yes, as a matter of fact, it's very demanding, um, it's probably like a, an executivejob, um, where you can't come home at a certain nine-to-five, you can't spend a lot of your time with people around you, you feel detached because you know, it's like, I, I...I don't necearily have a schedule, I might work weekends, um, but...I don't actually mind, but it's like your family, your boyfriend, or your husband, or whatever, they can't get to see you, it's like last night, I, er it's like I was supposed to be going out to dinner with old friend, you know with some friends, and, I ended, I was at a studio, and I said, oh I should be finished around seven, and of course eleven o'clock came, and I was still at the studio, and everybody was raving mad, and I got there only to find that everybody was getting ready to leave the restaurant...Things like that do happen, you know you can't, you...you're not tied to that, and because of that sometimes you feel you can't do things that other people, nine-to-five, can do.You might have a day off on a Tuesday, and all your nine-to-five friends have got to get up to go to work, so they don't necearily want to go out on the town or to the countryside or to the beach, the way you might want to on a Saturday, and so you find that you, you change, and you hang around with more people in the busine, because their schedules all fit yours...(Man)You mean it is your music career that determines the pattern of your social life?
(Female)Yes, I mean you can have more of a social life within the busine.It's not that you just want to hang out with the famous people, it's just that they're the ones that are available...Question No.11.What is thejob of the woman is being interviewed? Question No.12.In the interview, the woman is comparing her job with another type of work.Question No.13.According to the interview, which of the following statements is NOT true?
Question No.14.Why did the woman let down her friends by being late at the restaurant last night?
Question No.15.What is the main topic of this interview?
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk.(Man)In the United States, homelene had grown at a dramatic rate during the last decade.Estimates of the number of Americans currently without a permanent home vary wildly.Advocacy groups like the National Coalition for the Homele say that close to 3 million Americans live on the streets or in emergency and temporary shelters.The U.S.Department of Housing and Urban Development puts the figure at 350, 000.Yet both bureaucrats and advocates agree on one point, that is, the face of homelene has changed radically in the past 10 years, as more and more low-income housing is mowed down in the name of progre.Some 20 years ago, says Kristen Morris, aistant director of the New York, office of the National Coalition for the Homele, the typical “street person”was a White male who suffered from a mental illne or an addiction to drugs or alcohol.Today's homele, however, are a more eclectic group.More than 60 percent of the homele today are Black, mostly single mothers with small children.More than half of them have never been homele before.In many cases, they have been evicted form their homes, or the low-income housing in which they lived was demolished or burned down.About 60 percent of all homele people live on some form of public aistance with an average monthly income of 210 dollars.About 20 percent are mentally ill.According to Marie Robinson who is a lawyer for the coalition for the Homele, “There has been a real democratization of skid row”.All sorts of people have been pushed out of the housing market because of the critical shortage of affordable places to live.As a result, homelene has climbed to the top of the “me-generation's”short list of social concerns.But there is a great gap between concern and active involvement in the effort to solve this growing problem.For many people, the inaction is due to ignorance, not indifference.According to Ellen Rocks, who is executive director of the House of Ruth, a Washington, D.C., organization that provides shelter and other services to women who are homele or are the victims of domestic violence, “There area a lot of people who want to get involved but don't really know how.”
The fact is that there are many ways in which individuals can help the homele.Yet for those people truly interested in the cause, one of the first steps is to get to know the homele and understand how they became that way.Many advocates believe that it is important for middle-cla people to get to know and reach out to the homele and bridge the gap that exists.“Middle-cla people have to learn that what is happening in America today is all-out war on the poor.Just as America once robbed the Indians of their land, today we're robbing the poor of affordable housing.”
Question No.16.According to the US Department of Housing and Urban Development, how many Americans are homele?
Question No.17.According to talk, which of the following is responsible for the dramatic growth rate of homelene?
Question No.18.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the homele people?
Question No.19.Why is there a great gap between mere concern and active involvement in solving the problem?
Question No.20.According to the talk, what is one of the first steps to help these homele people?
SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST
Part A: Note-taking and Gap-filling
Directions: In this part of the test you will hear a short talk.You will hear the talk ONLY ONCE.While listening to the talk, you may take notes on the important points so that can have enough information to complete a gap-filling task on a separate ANSWER BOOKLET.You will not get your ANSWER BOOKLET until after you have listened to the talk.Now listen to the talk carefully.(Woman)Beyond doubt, thejeans phenomenon is a seismic event in the history of dre, and not only in the United States.Indeed, the habit of wearing jeans is－along with the computer, the copying machine, rock music, polio vaccine, and the hydrogen bomb－one of the major contributions of the United States to postwar world at large.Before the nineteen-fifties, jeans were worn, principally in the West and Southwest of the United States, by children, farmers, manual laborers when on the job, and of course, cowboys.There were isolated exceptions－for example, artists of both sexes took to blue jeans in and around Santa Fe, New Mexico, in the nineteen-twenties and thirties;around 1940, the male students at Williams College took them up as a mark of differentiation from the chino-wearing snobs of Yale and Princeton;and in the late forties the female students of Bennington College adopted them as a virtual uniform, though only for wear on campus －but in the nineteen-fifties, James Dean and Marlon Brando worejeans in movies about youth in a revolt against parents and society.John Wayne wore them in movies about untrammeled heroes in a lawle Old West, many schools from coast to coast gave a boost to jeans by banning them as inappropriate for clarooms.So jeans acquired the ideological baggage neceary to propel them to national fame.After that fame came quickly, and it was not long before young Americans－whether to expre social dient, to enjoy comfort , or to follow their peers－had become so attached to their jeans that some hardly ever took them off.According to a jeans authority, a young man in the North Bronx with a large and indulgent family attained some sort of record by continuously wearing the same pair of jeans, even for bathing and sleeping, for over eight months.Eventually, as all the world knows, the popularity of jeans spread from cowboys and anomic youths to adult Americans of virtually every are and sociopolitical posture, conspicuously including Jimmy Carter when he was a candidate for the presidency.Trucks containing jeans came to rank as one of the three leading targets of hijackers, along with those containing liquor and cigarettes.Estimates of jeans sales in the United States vary wildly, chiefly because the line between jeans and slacks has come to be a fuzzy one.According to the most conservative figures, put out by the leading jeans manufacturer, Levi Strau &Company, of San Francisco, annual sales of jeans of all kinds in the United States by all manufacturers in 1957 stood at around a hundred and fifty million pairs, while for 1997 they came to over five hundred million, or considerably more than two pairs for every man, woman, and child in the country.Overseas, jeans had to wait slightly longer for their time to come.American Western movies and the example of American servicemen from the West and Southwest stationed abroad who, as soon as the Second World War ended, changed directly from their service uniforms into blue jeans bought at post exchanges started a fad for them among Europeans in the late nineteen-forties.But the fad remained a small one, partly because of the unavailability of jeans in
2000年3月英语高级口译考试笔试真题+音频+答案 英语高级口译资格证书第一阶段考试SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes) Part A: Spot Dictation Directions: In this p......
上海高级口译英语真题(（精选5篇））由网友“缓缓是只猫”投稿提供，小编在这里给大家带来上海高级口译英语真题，希望大家喜欢!篇1：上海高级口译英语真题 在口译考试临考的两三个月，应......
2009年9月英语中级口译听力原文+音频+部分真题SECTION 1 LISTENING TEST 45 minutes Part A Spot Dictation Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a paage......
2008年9月中级口译答案高分版 Section 1: Listening Test Part A: Spot dictation Americans have four primary avenues for making friends—— at work, at school, thro......
农村信用社考试笔试真题一、单选题(每小题1分，共75分) 1.出纳账薄采用( )。 A.复式记账法 B.收付记账法 C.单式记账法 D.借贷记账法2.见票即付的汇票，自出票日起( )内向付款人......
