高中英语Module4GreatScientists_SectionⅡ自我小测_高中英语课文原文翻译

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Module 4 Great Scientists-SectionⅡ

Ⅰ.单句改错

1English Weekly，which is very useful to me，is appeared weekly.________________________________________________________________________ 2In our school library，we have all kinds of English papers，English Weekly including.________________________________________________________________________ 3I suggested to go to Beijing for summer holidays.________________________________________________________________________ 4What is that you have just asked for? ________________________________________________________________________ 5I must get down to write the composition.There is only 20 minutes left.________________________________________________________________________ 6If we work with a strong will，we can overcome any difficulty whatever great it is.________________________________________________________________________

Ⅱ.根据所给的动词，用适当的时态或语态完成下列句子 1Let me begin by ______(tell)you such a story.2By ______(review)the old，you can learn something new.3A new cinema ______(build)here now.They hope to finish it next month.4—What happened to the pricele works of art? —They ______(destroy)in the earthquake last month.5The road ______(repair)when we came last time.6According to the art dealer，the painting ______(expect)to go for at least a million dollars.7Hundreds of jobs ______(lose)if the factory closes.8The mayor of Beijing said that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ______(complete)by 2006.1

Ⅲ.用被动语态改写下面的画线部分

1By the end of last year，he_had_learned_more_than_3000_English_words.________________________________________________________________________ 2They_will_hang_the_prisoner early tomorrow morning.________________________________________________________________________ 3If_we_paint_it_green，the newly built house will look more beautiful.________________________________________________________________________ 4We_always_keep_the_windows_closed during winter.________________________________________________________________________ 5The_famous_writer_wrote_the_novel in 2002.________________________________________________________________________

Ⅳ.单项填空

1Three leading dairy companies，Yili，Mengniu aroups and Bright Dairy ______ from China's Famous Brands List due to their products' quality problem.A．has been removed

B．has removed C．have been removed D．have removed 2By the end of last year，another new theme park ______ completed in that area.A．was being B．would be C．has been D．had been 3Profeor Williams keeps telling his students that the future______to the well－educated.A．belongs B．is belonged C．is belonging D．will be belonged 4If you go there alone after dark you might get ______.A．attacked and robbed B．attacking and robbing C．to attack and rob D．to be attacked and robbed 5A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China.A．must B．must be C．has D．have 6A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather.A．says B．is saying C．has said D．is said 7Only by ______ science and technology can we make our country stronger.A．rely on B．relying on C．depend on D．depending 8Cheerleaders test their skills ______ competitions against cheerleaders from other schools，just like other athletes.A．by joining B．by taking part in C．with joining in D．with participating in

Ⅴ.完形填空

Sir Alexander Fleming，the discoverer of penicillin，was on his way to Belfast.The Noble Prize winner was going to __1__ an important lecture __2__.When he __3__ at Heathrow Airport，he was __4__ and annoyed(烦恼)to find his flight overbooked，and that he and __5__ paengers had no seats.The clerk was very apologetic，but __6__ that the government booked fifty __7__ at the last moment.That meant that “ordinary”__8__ were bumped—simply thrown __9__ the flight.“But I've had this ticket __10__ over a month，” Fleming insisted.“It's not __11__ and I must get Belfast __12__.”

“I'm terribly sorry，sir.But the government paengers are __13__ priority(优先)paengers traveling on important busine.It's __14__ for them to take a later flight.”

Just __15__ Fleming was going to __16__ what the important busine was，a group of government paengers arrived to check in.Fleming turned to the leader of the group.“I'd like to know what is so urgent(紧急)about your busine __17__ we ordinary paengers __18__ wait for another flight.”

The man replied，“Oh，it's a matter of __19__ urgency.Sir Alexander Fleming is giving a lecture in Belfast tonight，and we can't __20__ it！”

1A.have

B．attend C．give D．hear 2A.here B．there C．abroad D．everywhere 3A.stopped B．arrived C．stayed D．visited 4A.surprised B．excited C．frightened D．disappointed 5A.some B．several C．others D．other 6A.insisted B．proved C．explained D．declared 7A.books B．seats C．rooms D．stamps 8A.people B．officers C．officials D．paengers 9A.to B．onto C．off D．for 10A.in B．for C．after D．during 11A.fair B．right C．true D．satisfactory 12A.now B．then C．today D．tomorrow 13A.all B．both C．really D．almost 14A.reasonable B．funny C．impoible D．unneceary 15A.after B．as C．because D．then 16A.consider B．discu C．describe D．demand 17A.as B．when C．that D．now that 18A.must B．should C．ought to D．have to 19A.little B．great C．some D．no 20A.catch B．get C．mi D．lose

参考答案

Ⅰ.1答案：is appeared→appears 2答案：including→included 3答案：to go→going 4答案：is后加it 5答案：write→writing 6答案：whatever→however Ⅱ.1答案：telling 2答案：reviewing 3答案：is being built 4答案：were destroyed 5答案：was being repaired 6答案：is expected 7答案：will be lost 8答案：would have been completed Ⅲ.1答案：By the end of last year，more than 3000 English words had been learned by him.2答案：The prisoner will be hanged by them early tomorrow morning.3答案：If it is painted green by us，the newly built house will look more beautiful.4答案：The windows are always kept closed by us during winter.5答案：The novel was written by the famous writer in 2002.Ⅳ.1解析：句意：三个主要的奶制品公司——伊利，蒙牛集团和光明乳业已经由于产品质量问题被从中国著名品牌榜除去。从句子的主语来看，three leading dairy companies不能执行句中所给的动作remove，并且remove为及物动词，应有自己的宾语，故用被动结构，排除B、D两项；再根据主语three leading dairy companies为复数形式，故应排除A项，选择C项。

答案：C 2解析：根据句意和时间状语“by the end of last year”可知，本句应该用过去完成时的被动语态形式。

答案：D 3解析：考查动词的用法。belong to表示“属于”，不能用于被动语态，而且也没有进行时形式，因此只有A项正确。

答案：A 4解析：“get＋过去分词”结构表示被动。答案：A 5解析：主语new roads是动作的承受者，应该用被动结构，故选择B项。答案：B 6解析：此句也可说成It is said that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather.答案：D 7解析：句意：只有依靠科技，我们才能使我们的国家更强大。by为介词，后接v.－ing。rely on与depend on都指“依赖，依靠”，on不可省略，故选B项。

答案：B 8解析：by＋v.－ing可表示做某事的方式，而with不能表示方式，另外“参加比赛”用join in，take part in，participate in。故选B项。

答案：B Ⅴ.1解析：通读全文，特别是短文最后一句可知亚历山大·弗莱明是去贝尔法斯特作讲座。give a lecture的意思是“作演讲、作讲座”；have a lecture的意思是“听演讲；听讲座”；attend和hear与lecture搭配，均没有“作演讲”之意。

答案：C 2解析：there在此指上句中的Belfast。答案：B 3解析：本句并非表达他在机场“停住”“停留”或“参观”，最符合句意的应是“当他到达机场后，发现机票被订购一空”。最佳答案为arrived。

答案：B 4解析：本来已经预订好了机票，可到那儿后却发现机票被订购一空，他和其他乘客都无座位，这使他感到惊讶烦恼。这一异常情况为下文作了铺垫。

答案：A 5解析：some意为“一些”，可以作代词，也可修饰名词。several意为“几个”，修饰可数名词；other意为“其他的”，是形容词，修饰复数名词；others为代词，不能修饰名词。由上下文可知other为正确答案。

答案：D 6解析：机场的管理人员非常抱歉，并对亚历山大·弗莱明和其他乘客作了解释。答案：C 7解析：因为亚历山大·弗莱明是想乘飞机去作演讲，当然要选的答案应该与飞机有关。四个选项中只有seats可以表示去贝尔法斯特的机票座位，而其他三个选项与文意无关。

答案：B 8解析：结合本文语境，上下对照，可知这里应选与政府要员相对的“普通”乘客。答案：D 9解析：throw off意为“摆脱掉、扔掉”，为固定搭配，此处指普通乘客不能乘坐本次班机。

答案：C 10解析：介词for后跟一段时间，通常和现在完成时连用。答案：B 11解析：“一个多月前我就买了机票，但现在不能乘机，而政府要员刚买上票就可以乘飞机，我却没有座位，这简直太不公平了。”fair意为“公正的；公平的”。

答案：A 12解析：从本文末尾句的“Sir Alexander Fleming is giving a lecture in Belfast tonight”，可知亚历山大·弗莱明必须今天到达贝尔法斯特。

答案：C 13解析：all作government paengers的同位语，进一步强调政府官员的重要性。答案：A 14解析：既然政府要员们有优先权，那么让他们乘坐下次班机是不可能的。答案：C 15解析：after引导时间状语，意思是“在„„之后”；as引导时间状语从句，意思是“当„„的时候”；because 意思是“因为”，引导原因状语从句；then为副词，意思 “在那时”。

答案：B 16解析：consider的意思是“考虑”；discu的意思是“讨论”；describe的意思是“描绘”；demand的意思是“询问”。根据句意应选择demand，表示亚历山大·弗莱明想询问政府官员们的要事是什么。

答案：D 17解析：so...that是固定结构，表示“如此„„以至于„„”。本题的关键在于前面的so。

答案：C 18解析：ought to意为“应当”，语气比较强烈；should表示“应该”，语气较弱；must强调主观上“必须、一定”；have to强调客观上的“必须、不得不、只好”。本题强调了客观条件的限制，因此答案为have to。答案：D 19解析：a matter of great urgency意为“非常紧急的事情”。答案：B 20解析：lose意为“丢失(东西)”。mi意思是“丢失、迷路、想念、错过”，这里指“我们不能错过听这次讲座”。

答案：C

高中英语Module4GreatScientists_SectionⅡ自我小测