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英语(专科起点本科)3A
一、阅读理解（共20题,共40分）
1.Despite the fact that today viruses(病毒)are known to cause cancer in animals and in certain plants, there exists a great reluctance to accept viruses as being of importance in human cancer.Basic biological phenomena generally do not differ strikingly as one goes from one species to another.It should be recognized that cancer is a biological problem and not a problem that is unique to man.Cancer originates when a normal cell suddenly becomes a cancer cell which multiplies widely and without apparent restraint.Cancer may originate in many different kinds of cell, but the cancer cell usually continues to carry certain traits(特性)of the cell of origin.The transformation of a normal cell into a cancer cell may have more than one kind of cause, but there is good reason to consider the relationships that exist between viruses and cancer.Since there is no evidence that human cancer, as generally experienced, is infectious, many persons believe that because viruses are infectious agents they cannot poibly be of importance in human cancer.However, viruses can mutate(突变)and examples are known in which a virus that never kills its host can mutate to form a new strain of virus that always kills its host.It does not seem unreasonable to aume that a harmle latent virus might mutate to form a strain that causes cancer.Certainly the experimental evidence now available is consistent with the idea that viruses as we know them today could be the causative(引起…的)agents of most, if not all cancer, including cancer in man.（10分）
(1)According to the paage, cancer cells are ____.（2分）A.similar to the cell of origin B.mutations of viruses C.unable to reproduce
D.among the smallest cell known
标准答案：A
(2)The best title for this paage is ____.（2分）A.New Light on the Causes of Cancer B.The Newest Theory on the Nature of Viruses C.Viruses and cancer D.On the Nature of Life
标准答案：C
(3)Cancer should be considered to be a biological problem rather than a medical one because ____.（2分）A.viruses are known to cause cancer in animals
B.at present, human cancer is not believed to be infectious
C.there are many known causes for the transformation of a normal cell to a cancer cell D.results of experiments on plants and animals do not vary greatly from species to species
标准答案：D(4)Many people believe that viruses cannot poibly be of importance in human cancer because ____.（2分）A.they are harmle agencies
B.they are the causative agents of most human cancer C.they seem to be infectious to many people
D.they are generally thought to be relevant to most cancer in man
标准答案：C
(5)The poibility that a virus causes human cancer is indicated by ____.（2分）A.the fact that viruses have been known to mutate
B.the fact that a cancer-immune(免疫的)individual may lose his immunity C.the fact that production of human cancer cells might be due to a genetic factor D.the fact that man is host to many viruses
标准答案：A
2.We all know that it is poible for ordinary people to make their homes on the equator, although often they may feel uncomfortably hot there.Millions do it, but as for the North Pole---we know that it is not only a dangerously cold place, but that people like you and me would find it quite impoible to live there.At the present time only the scientists and explorers can do so, and they use special equipment.Men have been traveling acro and around the equator on wheels, on their feet or in ships for thousands of years;but only a few men, with great difficulty and in very recent time, have ever croed the ice to the North Pole.So it may surprise you to learn that, when traveling by air, it is really safer to fly over the North Pole than over the equator.Of course, this is not true about landings in the polar region(which paenger aeroplanes do not make), but the weather, if we are flying at a height of 5,000 meters above the Pole, is a delight.At 4,000 meters and more above the earth you can always be sure that you will not see a cloud in the sky as far as the eye can reach.In the tropics, on the other hand, you are not certain to keep clear of bad weather, even at such heights as 18,000 or 20,000 meters.Aeroplanes can’t climb as high or as quickly in cold air as in warm.Nor can clouds.In practice, this is an advantage to the aeroplane, which is already at a good height when it reaches the polar region and so does not need to climb, while at the same time cold air keeps the clouds down low.（10分）
(1)The polar region is ____.（2分）A.a good place to land at by aeroplane B.a good place to fly over C.a good place to live in D.a good place to cro
标准答案：B
(2)It is a delight to fly at the Pole because there ____.（2分）A.planes fly higher than at the equator B.the eyes can reach about 4,000 meters C.planes fly more quickly than at the equator D.planes are clear of bad weather
标准答案：D
(3)Aeroplanes usually do not need to climb quickly or fly high in the polar region because ____.（2分）A.they do not land there B.there are no clouds at all
C.they can cro the ice with special equipment D.it is very cold
标准答案：D
(4)In the sentence “Millions do it”, “do it” refers to ____.（2分）A.feeling uncomfortably hot on the equator B.flying over the North Pole C.flying over the equator D.making homes on the equator
标准答案：D
(5)Aeroplanes can climb quickly ____.（2分）A.in warm air B.in cold air
C.when it reaches the polar region D.only when the clouds are down low
标准答案：A
3.Our environment is getting worse and worse with the increase of the world population，which affects the environment in two ways.Firstly, the limited energy resources will be used up much faster.Secondly, the increasing population creates more pollution，another severe problem that needs to be solved.Both problems are long-term ones because actions taken now show their results slowly over many years.They are also urgent because delays in action can lead to great suffering and social problems.The question seems to be difficult to handle for most people.However, a person can be a protector of environment in everyday life if he takes actions to save the environment right now.With the development of technology, cars make transportation easier and quicker than before, but we can’t ignore the disadvantages brought to us by more and more cars in use.For example, we are consuming gasoline(汽油), which is a non-renewable(无法更新的)resource, and will soon be gone.Moreover, the exhausted gas from cars pollutes our air, and our health is therefore threatened by air pollution, which has a big potential effect on our daily life.So we can consider walking, taking buses, carpooling(合用汽车), instead of driving cars alone.This seems to be a very slow proce that can’t be so effective if it’s taken by a single person.But when more and more people become aware of the importance and positively take it as their personal responsibilities.The condition of the air will be improved to a great extent.（10分）
(1)The author’s main purpose in writing this paage is most probably to ____.（2分）A.complain about people's slow actions to protect the environmentB.advise people to take actions to protect the environmentC.show himself to be an active environment protector
D.point out the bad effects of technologies in protecting environment
标准答案：B
(2)From the paage, we can know that ____.（2分）
A.effective measures can be taken mainly by the government B.taking measures now can soon improve the environment
C.immediate measures can cause great suffering and social problems D.every single person’s action has some effect on environment protection
标准答案：D
(3)According to the writer, the main problem to our environment today is ____.（2分）A.the increase of population B.the limited energy resources C.the more serious air pollution D.the development of technology
标准答案：A
(4)The paage is mainly about ____.（2分）
A.energy resources savingB.environment protectionC.population controlD.air pollution
标准答案：B
(5)The author believes that carpooling ____.（2分）A.can give help to those without cars B.can save people money and time
C.can save energy resources and reduce air pollution D.can promote friendship among drivers
标准答案：C
4.The elephant is the biggest four-legged animal in the world.It is also, perhaps, the gentlest;but not always!
Elephants are like us in some ways.They live for a long time---fifty or sixty years.They can remember things very well.They never forget great sadne or great happine.When a female elephants dies, her daughters and
grandmothers are sad for many months.They stay with the dead body.Then they carry a bit of it away with them.They never forget a dead friend.Elephants are like us, but they are also different.They live in families, families of females.There will be a few young males---a few “baby boys”.But the females will soon send them away.An elephant family keeps only its daughters, mothers, grandmothers and its great-grandmothers.The females stay together for fifty, sixty … a hundred years.The older animals look after the younger ones.The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example.And what happens to male elephants? Well, the young males stay with their mothers for a time.Then they must leave family.The females just send them away.A bull(雄的)elephant does not often have a friend.He lives apart away from the family, and often away from other bulls.Sometimes the females call a bull.He can visit them then, and stay for a time.But soon his “wives” and sisters send him away again.The females have very happy family life.What does the bull think about it? We don’t know.（10分）
(1)What happens to a male elephant when it grows up?（2分）A.He often lives together with his wife.B.He leaves the family.C.He tries to form a new family.D.He lives with other male friends.标准答案：B
(2)Which of the following is true according to the paage?（2分）A.Sometimes the female elephants visit a bull.B.Sometimes the younger females stay with the family for a time.C.When a female elephant is old, the males leave the family.D.A bull sometimes stays with females for a time.标准答案：D
(3)What do the other elephants do when a female has died?（2分）A.The others throw the dead body away.B.The others eat the dead body.C.The others take a bit of the dead body away sadly.D.The others bury the dead body.标准答案：C
(4)In what ways are elephants like the human beings?（2分）A.They never forget great sadne or great happine.B.They live in families of females.C.They live together for a long time.D.They have daughters, mothers and grandmothers.标准答案：A
(5)What would the elephant family do when a male elephant is born?（2分）A.They send it away.B.They keep it for some time.C.They teach it to live alone.D.They stay with it for a long time.标准答案：B
二、选择题（共30题,共30分）
1.What a ____ it was when she heard that no one was injured in the accident.（1分）A.relieveB.surprisingC.reliefD.fright
标准答案：C
2.The happy look on his face ____ that he had paed the exam succefully.（1分）A.explainedB.describedC.expreedD.suggested
标准答案：D
3.In doing so, he had ____ learnt something about himself.（1分）A.undoubtedlyB.necearilyC.frequentlyD.exceively
标准答案：A
4.The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also ____ a large number of social customs.（1分）
A.produceB.shareC.provideD.copy
标准答案：B
5.After supper she would sit down by the fire,sometimes for ______ an hour,thinking of her young and happy days．（1分）
A.as much asB.as soon asC.as long asD.as many as
标准答案：C
6.The deadlineisonly three days away.We can’t ____ the waste of a single minute in doing the work.（1分）A.affordB.ignoreC.provideD.make
标准答案：A
7.Not until she took off her dark glaes ____ she was a famous film star.（1分）A.did I realizeB.I realizedC.had I realizedD.I will realize
标准答案：A
8.I need a refrigerator but I can’t afford to buy ____.（1分）A.itB.oneC.themD.ones
标准答案：B
9.The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ____ the helplene of the crew at sea.（1分）A.resulted fromB.added toC.turned outD.made up
标准答案：B
10.I can’t go out with you because I have a lot of work ____ this afternoon.（1分）A.to doB.doingC.doneD.to have done
标准答案：A
11.More and more young people like playing football, ____is an exciting game.（1分）A.whatB.becauseC.thatD.which
标准答案：D
12.It is neceary that this machine-tool ____ every day.（1分）A.oilB.be oiledC.is to oilD.oiled
标准答案：B
13.What a pity!I mied meeting my bo at the airport because my car was ____ in the traffic jam.（1分）A.broken upB.kept backC.held upD.kept up
标准答案：C
14.They ____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.（1分）A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed
标准答案：B
15.My sole object was to get shelter ____ the snow, to get myself covered and warm.（1分）A.forB.offC.fromD.over
标准答案：C
16.He comes to see his parents____.（1分）A.everydaysB.every three daysC.each daysD.each three days
标准答案：B
17.Mr.Hays was pleased to have the ____ to hear such a fine musician play his favorite piece of music.（1分）A.timeB.poibilityC.placeD.opportunity
标准答案：D
18.What you said just now ____ me of that American profeor.（1分）A.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.memorized
标准答案：C
19.They were just going to give up the question, ____ suddenly they found the answer.（1分）A.whenB.afterC.unleD.until
标准答案：A
20.He thought the painting was of little ____, so he let me have it for only ten pounds.（1分）A.costB.valueC.priceD.expense
标准答案：B
21.The veel, with its entire crew and cargo, ____ lost.（1分）A.areB.wereC.wasD.has
标准答案：C
22.The students ____ their papers by the end of this month.（1分）A.have finishedB.will be finishingC.will have finishedD.have been finishing
标准答案：C
23.Unle they are programmed by humans, computers are nothing more than big pieces of metal.But once _____ what to do, they show extraordinary power in carrying it out.（1分）A.taughtB.teachesC.teachingD.to teach
标准答案：A
24.It was already nine o’clock.The children thought that their parents ____ have already left home for work.（1分）A.couldB.mayC.mightD.must
标准答案：D
25.To everyone’s surprise, the fashionable young lady ____ to be a thief.（1分）A.found outB.made outC.worked outD.turned out
标准答案：D
26.The match was canceled because most of the members ____ a match without a standard court.（1分）A.objected to havingB.object to haveC.were objected to haveD.were objected to having
标准答案：A
27.I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s ____ to be quite a good one.（1分）A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked
标准答案：A
28.The writer’s choice of words is simply a matter of ____ style.（1分）A.personalB.privateC.personnelD.individual
标准答案：A
29.The computer “teacher” was talking with his students as though it ____ a human teacher.（1分）A.wasB.wereC.had beenD.be
标准答案：B
30.---Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?
---Sorry, I’m too busy and haven’t got even a minute to ____.（1分）
A.spendB.spareC.shareD.stop
标准答案：B
三、完型填空（共20题,共20分）
1.(Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following paage.For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.You should choose the one that best fits into the paage and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.)
bed in her own thoughts to notice Mrs.Smith’s discomfort.She had just been to a sale
rolls, and a chocolate malted.Mrs.Smith suffered as she watched her friend.She thought to herself that Mrs.Clark 标准答案：A
(9)()（1分）
A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.rather
标准答案：B
(10)()（1分）
A.purchasedB.brokeC.reservedD.kept
标准答案：A
(11)()（1分）
（20分）
(1)()（1分）
A.onB.go onC.inD.go for
标准答案：B
(2)()（1分）
A.fatB.vitaminC.fruitD.protein
标准答案：A
(3)()（1分）
A.having eatenB.have eatenC.had eatenD.being eaten
标准答案：A
(4)()（1分）
A.used toB.got used toC.hold on toD.hold up to
标准答案：B
(5)()（1分）
A.inspectedB.soughtC.stoppedD.insisted
标准答案：C
(6)()（1分）
A.cameB.wentC.went upD.came up
标准答案：D
(7)()（1分）
A.calledB.spokeC.absentedD.uttered
标准答案：D
(8)()（1分）
A.flushedB.flunkedC.flungD.fluted
A.feltB.lookedC.seemedD.seems
标准答案：C
(12)()（1分）
A.carriedB.takenC.imposedD.brought
标准答案：C
(13)()（1分）
A.LikeB.AsC.AlsoD.Still
标准答案：D
(14)()（1分）
A.closelyB.closeC.nearbyD.near
标准答案：C
(15)()（1分）
A.orderedB.cleanedC.clearedD.charged
标准答案：A
(16)()（1分）
A.businelikeB.inconsiderateC.thoughtfulD.considerate
标准答案：B
(17)()（1分）
A.toB.withC.fromD.for
标准答案：C
(18)()（1分）
A.soB.so aC.suchD.such a
标准答案：D
(19)()（1分）
A.absurdB.flashyC.obviousD.apparent
标准答案：A
(20)()（1分）
A.withB.inC.towardD.from
标准答案：B
四、翻译（共5题,共10分）
1.In a recent study, 51 percent of men and 42 percent of women named the Internet as one of the reasons they’re not getting enough sleep.（2分）
A.最近的一项研究显示，51%的男士和42%的女士说因特网是使他们睡眠不足的原因之一。B.最近的一项研究显示，51%的男士和42%的女士给因特网起了新名字，因为他们睡不好觉。C.在近期因特网学习当中，51%的男士和42%的女士都睡不好觉。
D.在近期的学习当中，51%的男士和42%的女士给因特网起了新名字，为此他们睡不好觉。
标准答案：A
2.The present question is that many people consider impoible what is really poible with effort.（2分）A.目前的问题是，很多人把努一把力能做到的事看成是做不到的。
B.现在的问题在于，许多人认为那些能够通过努力达到的事情是不可能有的。C.当前的问题是，很多人认为怎么努力也无济于事。
D.眼前遇到的问题是，许多人认为，不可能的事只要努力就可以变成可能。
标准答案：A
3.Unle the problem of talents and funds is solved, talking about the task is usele.（2分）A.除非人才和资金问题得到解决，否则谈论工作是不行的。B.不解决人才和资金问题，谈论这项任务是无济于事的。C.如果不谈才能和投资方面的问题，只谈论工作是不应该的。D.不但要人才和资金问题得到解决，否则谈论工作是不行的。
标准答案：B
4.People who are not self-confident depend too much on the praise of others in order to feel good about themselves.（2分）
A.人们不自信地信任别人，只为了让他们自己过得快乐。B.不自信的人通常在意他人的赞扬，为了让自己感觉好。C.缺乏自信心的人过分依赖他人的赞赏来使自己感觉良好。D.没有自信心的人靠别人的怜悯来使自己感觉舒服。
标准答案：C
5.He has in mind not a particular group of readers but men and women in general.（2分）A.他所想象的并非某一群读者，而总体上男女都有的读者。B.他所顾及的读者群不是普通男女而是特殊读者。C.他所考虑的是一般男女读者以及特殊的读者群。
D.他所考虑的不是一个特殊的读者群，而是一般的男女读者。
标准答案：D
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