定语与宾语从句区别及练习由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“定语从宾语从句练习题”。
学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。1.连接词
连接词一般都是that(指事务或人),which（指事）,who（指人）
1.1从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。
1.2从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether。在 whether „ or not 结构中不能用 if 替换。
1.3从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。
注意：当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他 2.判断时态情况：
1.1主句是一般现在时，从句为各种时态情况。
1.2主句是一般过去时，从句为各种相应过去时态注意：从句描绘客观事实，用一般现在时。
定语从句：
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。(一）关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语
The boys who are playing football are from Cla One.2.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
Mr.Liu is the person(whom)you talked about on the bus.3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.This is the pen(which)he bought yesterday.4.that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 He has a friend whose father is a doctor.I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.（二）介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导 The school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous.The school in which he once studied is very famous.（三）关系副词引导的定语从句
1.when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语
I still remember the day when I first came to the school.2.where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语 Shanghai is the city where I was born.3.why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语
Please tell me the reason why you mied the plane.city in which./where I was born.（四）限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
1.限制性定语从句： 不用逗号和主句隔开；是先行词不可缺少的定语，不能删除；翻译成先行词的定语，“„的„”；在关系词的使用上，做宾语时可省略、可用that、可用who代替whom。
2.非限制性定语从句：用逗号和主句隔开；是对先行词的补充说明，删除后意思仍完整；通常翻译成主句的并列句；在关系词的使用上，不可省、不用that、不用who代替whom。限制性定语从句举例：
The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.非限制性定语从句举例：
His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.练习
1.___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.(NMET 1995)
A.There B.This C.That D.It
答案D。当名词从句在句中作主语时，为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语置于句首，而将真正的主语从句放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无实义。此句也可以改写为：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.2．A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do．（NMET2001）
A．how B．after C．what D．when
答案C。从句子结构可知，句子的空白处应该填引导宾语从句的连词，做主句谓语动词do的宾语，同时该连接词还是从句中的do的宾语，因此，此处的连接词应该用what。
3.He asked ____ for a violin．（MET1992）
A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much
C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid
答案：D。宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，句子语序要用陈述语序。
4.What the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．（上海2001年春季招生）
A.when B.how C.whether D.why
答案C。这是一个表语从句。根据 doubt一词可知，所怀疑的应是是否能治好病，所以要填whether。这句话的意思是“医生真的怀疑我妈妈是否能很快从重病中恢复过来。”
5．It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants.(NMET1997)
A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
答案B。根据句意“一般认为孩子要什么就给什么是不好的。”可以看出后面的从句应是一个宾语从句，而从句中wants缺少宾语，A.however 和D.whenever是不能作宾语的；排除A和D，whichever表示“无论哪一个，无论哪些”，应表示一定范围内的人或物，此处没有涉及事物的范围，所以应选 B．whatever，表示“无论什么”。
6.______leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.(MET1988)
A.Anyone B.The person C.Whoever D.Who
答案C。本题句子的意思是：无论谁最后离开房间一定要把灯关掉。本题考查连接代词whoever引导的名词性从句，连接代词whoever可以引导名词性从句，并在从句中作主语，相当于any person who或The person who, 意为“一切„„的人”。而anyone和the person均非连词，不能引导从句，况who leaves the room last意为“某个最后离开房间的人”，与题意不符，如果要选A.Anyone或B.The person，都必须在它们后面再加上引导定语从句的关系代词who。如果要选D.Who就体现不出“无论谁”的含义了。
7.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______shares her interests.(Shanghai1995)
A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.no matter who
答案为C。本题句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是：前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句；后者只能引导让步状语从句。首先排除A和D，从句中需要的是主语，所以whomever也不行。
8.----I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.----Is that ______ you had a few days off ?(NMET1999)
A.why B.what C.when D.where
答案A。根据语境，甲说上周驱车去珠海观看航模展览。乙据此来询问甲这是否是请几天假的原因，故答案是A。答案B,C, D均与该题语境不符。根据上句提供的语境，下句应该问“那就是你为什么离开几天的原因吗？”
9.I still remember ______ this used to be a quiet village.(NMET1993)
A.when B.how C.where D.what
答案A。根据从句中缺少的句子成分是状语，排除D．what，而答案C, D均与题意不符，所以应选A．when。used to be表示一种过去存在的状态，本句的意思是“我仍然记得这里在什么时候是个宁静的地方。”
10．I read about it in some book or other，does it matter ____ it was？（2001春季招生）
A．where B．what C．how D．which
答案D。这是一个主语从句。主语从句中缺少表语。从上句的意思分析，应是哪本书，所以要填which，这句话的意思是“我在某本书中读到过有关这方面的内容，是哪一本书重要吗？”。
11.Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B.that C when D.as(2001年上海)
答案B。该题考查that引导的同位语从句。同位语从句通常由that引导，接在fact, news, promise, poibility, information, doubt, meage名词后，用来解释或说明名词的内容。
12.—I think it is going to be a big problem.—Yes, it could be.—I wonder ______ we can do about it.(北京 2002春季)
A、if B、how C、what D、that
答案C。本题考察名词性从句的连接词的用法。wonder后面应跟宾语从句，而从句中的谓语动词do是及物动词，可见从句缺少一个代替宾语的成分，我们可以用排除法排除不作成分的if和that，再排除引导方式状语的how，答案是C，句子的意思是“我们能就此做些什么”。
专项考点练习
1.________that they found an unusual plant in the forest.A.It is said B.They are said C.It said D.It says
答案A：句型It is said that+主语从句。类似的还有It is believed that„„etc
2._____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.What B.That C.How D.Where
答案A：观察此从句中缺少主语，而能在主语从句中即充当主语成分又引导的就只有what了
3.It worried Mary a lot _____ she would pa the college entrance examination.A.whether B.if C.that D.how
4.Shanghai has taken on a new look.It isn’t like _____ it used to be.A.what B.how C.that D.which
5.____ is no poibility ______ Bob will win the first prize in the match.A.There, that B.It, that C.There, whether D.It, whether
6.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ____ he had done the day before.A.that B.how C.what D.where
7.The old man smiled when he saw how pretty _____ up to be during the past few years.A.had his daughter grown B.would his daughter grow
C.his daughter would grow D.his daughter had grown
8.Have you seen Mary lately? My bo wants to know _______.A.how she is getting along B.how is she getting along
C.what she is getting along D.what is she getting along
9.____surprised me most was _____such a little girl of seven could play the violin so well.A.That;what B.What;that C.That;that D.What;what
10.These wild flowers are so special I would do ______ I can to save them.A.whatever B.which C.that D.whichever
11._____ helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.Anyone C.Whoever D.The person
12.Eat _____ you like and leave the others for _____ comes in late.A.any;who B.every;whoever C.whichever;whoever D.either;whoever
13.____ she couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her leons.A.What;why B.That;why C.What;because D.Why;that
14.It was ____ he said ___ disappointed me.A.What;that B.That;that C.What;what D.That;what
15.It was ordered that all the soldiers _______to the front.A.should send B.must be sent C.should be sent D.must go
16.The true value of life is not in ______, but _______.A.which we get;what give we B.what we get;what we give
C.which do we get;what do we give D.how we get;that we give
17.We are all for your proposal that the discuion _______.A.be put off B.was put off C.should put off D.is to be put off
18.Go and get your coat．It's ____ you left it．
A.where B.there C.here where D.where there
19.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.no matter who 20.You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excited B.how excited they were
C.how excited were they D.they were how excited
Keys:
1---5 A A A A A 6---10 C D A B A 11----15 C C A A C 16---20 B A A C B
高一定语宾语从句练习及答案答案；1-5BAABC 6-10DBBCB 11-15 BAADB 16-20DDABC21-25AADBC26-30 DDBDD31-35 CCABB36-40 BDADA41-45 CADBC46-50 ACCCA51-55BBBAA1.This is the......
定语从句讲解与练习一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。二、定语从句的关系词引......
定语从句讲解与练习在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词.引导定语从句的关系代词有who, which, that,关系代词在定语从句中......
定语从句用法小结概念: 在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句必须放在先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关联词。如：关联词: 关......
定语从句讲解及练习一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.......
