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初中英语定语从句
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which
关系副词有：when, where, why 一．关系代词引导的定语从句
1）先行词是人：who∕whom ∕that(区分：who可做主语和宾语，whom只能做宾语)
Is he the man ＿＿＿ wants to see you?
He is the man ＿＿＿＿＿＿I saw yesterday.Yesterday I helped an old man ＿＿＿lost his way Mr.Liu is the person ＿＿＿＿＿＿you talked about on the bus.2）先行词是事物：which∕that 3)whose 用来指人或物（,若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如：
我认识那个车被偷的男人。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
请递给我那本绿色封面的书。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 二．关系副词引导的定语从句
1）when, where, why ﹦“介词+ which” when= on/in/at which I still remember the day ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ I joined the Party.。I won’t forget the day＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ I spent with you.2）where=in/on which Beijing is the place ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ I was born.I can see the desk ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ there is a book.这是我去年参观过的山村＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
▲当point, situation，conditions等词作先行词表抽象的地点,其后常由where引导
Can you think out a situation ＿＿＿ this word can be used?
Her illne has developed to the point ＿＿＿ nobody can cure her.3）why=for which Is this the reason ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿he refused our help?
没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
三、that 的用法
1）不用that的情况：介词后不能用 2）只能用that的情况
a．在there be 句型中
商店里有一个我喜欢的玩具。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
b.在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词
你在商店里有什么东西要买吗＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
所需的只是时间问题。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
C．先行词有the only, the very，the same，the last修饰时。
他是唯一解得出这道题的学生。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ d.先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时。
他是第一个通过考试的人。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 她是我们班最高的女生。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ e.先行词既有人，又有物时。
我能清楚记得我所见到的人和一些照片。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ d.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复 Who is the girl＿＿＿＿ is crying？
1.Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those 2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A.that B.where C.which D.the one 4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A.that B.where C.which D.the one 5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that 6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what 9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which 10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which 11.I have bought the same dre __________ she is wearing.A.as
B.that C.which D.what 12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what 13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that
17.Didn’t you see the man ________?
A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now
C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?
A.that you talked B.you talked about it C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything _______ to you?
A.that is belonged
B.that belongs
C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”
----“It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”
A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what 22.The train _______ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that 23.He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which 24.Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time _______ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived
D.when you’ve arrived 26.It was in 1969 _______the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which 27.May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which 28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where 29.The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.in that we stayed 30.Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
A.in which B.where C.which D.that 34.Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?
A.which
B.what
C.why D.for that 35.He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what 36.He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom C.both of which D.all of whom 37.I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is
B.who am C.that is D.what is 38.He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?---No, this is the first time I ________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming 40.I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which 41.The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which C.in which
D.for which 42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A.would have B.have had C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel _______?
A.she is staying B.she is staying in C.is she staying D.is she staying in 44.There is only one thing _______ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which 45.Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?
A.which B.that C.where D.in that 46.I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A.them B.that C.which D.those 47.They were interested _______ you told them.A.in which B.in that C.all that D.in everything 48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much
help for knowing space.A.which we think it is B.which we think are of C.of which we think is D.I think which is of 49.The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes 50.I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./
43.Do you know which hotel _______?
A.she is staying B.she is staying in C.is she staying D.is she staying in 44.There is only one thing _______ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which 45.Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?
A.which B.that C.where D.in that 46.I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A.them B.that C.which D.those 47.They were interested _______ you told them.A.in which B.in that C.all that D.in everything 48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much
help for knowing space.A.which we think it is B.which we think are of C.of which we think is 49.The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes 50.I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./
D.I think which is of
[参考答案] 1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC
用适当的关系词填空：
1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6.This is the school ______I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week? 8.Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? 9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake? 11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.13.There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19.This is the way____he did it.20.Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21.Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22.What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23.He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24.He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25.This is Mr.John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26.This is Mr.John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27.This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28.And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29.Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.KEYS: 1.when 2.when 3.which 4.that/which 5.that 6.where 7.that/which 8.where 9.which 10.where 11.where 12.which 13.when 14.that 15.that 16.that 17.(that)18.which 19.(that/in which)
20.that21.that 22 that
23.whose 24.of which 25.whose26.whom 27.when 28.that 29.that 30.where
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定语从句定语从句及相关术语 1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词......
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