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定语从句综合练习练习一
单项填空
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1.Those _____ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn
B.who
C.that
D.who learn
2.Anyone _____ this opinion may speak out.A.that againsts
B.that against
C.who is against
D.who are against
3.Mr.Smith is one of the foreign experts who _____ in China.A.works
B.is working
C.are working
D.has been working
4.Didn’t you see the man _____?
A.I nodded just now
B.whom I nodded just now
C.I nodded to him just now
D.I nodded to just now
5.Have you seen the girl _____?
A.that I told
B.I told you of
C.whom I told you
D.I told you of him
6.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A.that
B.who
C.from whom
D.to whom
7.Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?
A.that you talked
B.you talked about it
C.which you talked with
D.you talked about
8.The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A.that
B.what
C.why
D.for which
9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons ____ they remembered in the school.A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
10.Who _____ has common sense will do such a thing?
A.which
B.who
C.whom
D.that
11.All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A.that
B.those
C.which
D.what
12.I’ll tell you _____ he told me last week.A.all which
B.what all
C.that all
D.all
13.This is the biggest laboratory _____ we have ever built in our school.A.which
B.what
C.where
D./
14.Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?
A.that
B./
C.which
D.it
15.Is there anything _____ to you?
A.that is belonged
B.that belongs
C.that belong
D.which belongs
16.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _____ family was poor.A.that
B.which
C.who’s
D.whose
17.Please pa me the dictionary _____ cover is black.A.which
B.which of
C.its
D.whose
18.He is the only one of the boys who _____ the piano well.A.plays
B.play
C.playing
D.are playing
19.He asked me _____ I needed.A.that
B.which
C.what
D./
20.That scientist _____ work is succeful has been made a model worker.A.which
B.who
C.who’s
D.whose
21.Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?
A.that
B.where
C.in which
D.the one
22.Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?
A.that
B.where
C.in which
D.the one
23.—How do you like the book?
—It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A.that
B.which
C.the one
D.the one what
24.The train _____ she was traveling was late.A.which
B.where
C.on which
D.in that
25.Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which
B.where
C.that
D.about which
26.It’s the third time _____ late this month.A.that you arrived
B.when you arrived
C.that you’ve arrived
D.when you’ve arrived
27.He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A.whom
B.who
C.when
D.because
28.I have bought the same dre _____ she is wearing.A.as
B.that
C.which
D.than
29.He is not _____ a fool _____.A.such；as he is looked
B.such；as he looks
C.as；as he is looked
D.so；as he looks
30.I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A.who
B.what
C.which
D.whom
31.My father has made me _____ I am.A.who
B.which
C.what
D.that
32.He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.A.but
B.than who
C.against whom
D.than whom
33.Wrestling is a sport _____ you try to get the other person down on the floor.A.that
B.where
C.which
D.in which
34.It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Prof.Harris ______ they did the
experiment.A.which；that
B.that；where
C.whom；that
D.which；where
35.Your shoes are _____.A.where they were
B.the place you put
C.in the corner that you put
D.there where they are 答案及解析：
1.选D。先行词是those, 在从句中作主语，不能省略关系代词，谓语动词用复数形式。
2.选C。against是介词，要与be动词连用；先行词是anyone, 谓语动词用单数形式。
3.选C。先行词是foreign experts, 谓语动词用复数形式。
4.选D。nod to表示“向某人点头”；定语从句的关系代词为whom或that, 在从句中作介词宾语，可以
省略。
5.选B。tell sb.of sth表示“告诉某人某事”，定语从句的关系代词为whom或that, 在从句中作介
词宾语，可以省略。
6.选D。turn to sb.for help表示“向某人求助”。关系代词在从句中作介词宾语。介词提到whom之
前。
7.选D。定语从句的关系代词为which或that, 在从句中作介词about的宾语，可以省略。
8.选A。先行词是物，关系代词在从句中作宾语。
9.选B。当先行词中既有人又有物时，定语从句用that引导。
10.选D。当定语从句的主句是who的疑问句时，定语从句用that引导。
11.选A。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导。
12.选D。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作宾语。可以省
略。
13.选D。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省
略。
14.选A。当先行词被the only修饰时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作主语，不可以省
略。
15.选B。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导；belong是不及物动词，不能用被动
语态。
16.选D。先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰family.17.选D。先行词是物，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰cover.18.选A。先行词是the only one of the boys, 因此谓语动词用单数形式。
19.选C。主句中并没有先行词，本句为宾语从句。
20.选D。先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰work.21.选A。先行词是museum, 关系代词在从句中作宾语。
22.选D。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词；加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词
在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
23.选C。主句中缺少先行词，加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
24.选C。关系代词作介词宾语，介词可以提前。
25.选D。know about表示“知道……的情况”，关系代词作介词宾语，介词提到关系代词之前。
26.选C。当先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句用that引导；It is the first/second/third time
that后面的从句要用现在完成时。
27.选B。he thinks是插入语，who在从句中作主语。
28.选A。当先行词被the same修饰时，定语从句用as引导。
29.选B。当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句用as引导；look是系动词，不能用在被动语态中。
30.选A。they say是插入语，who在从句中作主语。
31.选C。主句中并没有先行词，本句为宾语从句。
32.选C。against是介词，表示“与……对比”，提到了关系代词之前；than是连词，不能提前。
33.选D。关系代词作介词in的宾语，介词可以提前。
34.选A。本句是一个强调句，强调in the lab+ 用which引导的定语从句。
35.选A。there是副词，不能作为先行词，因此本句是一个表语从句。
练习二
单项填空
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.This is the only one of the students _____ the truth.A.that knows
B.that know
C.who know
D.which knows
2.Do you know the girl _____?
A.whom he often talk to
B.to who he often talks
C.to that he often talks
D.he often talks to
3.The world _____ we live is made up of matter.A.on which
B.of which
C.at which
D.in which
4.There are no children _____ love their parents.A.that do not
B.who does not
C.that
D.who
5.I’m one of the boys _____ never late for school.A.that is
B.who are
C.who am
D.who is
6.Abraham Lincoln, _____ led the United States _____ these years, was _____ of the
greatest presidents.A.he；for；a
B.whom；in；one C.who；at；one
D.who；through；one
7.Who is the girl _____ wearing a red dre?
A.whose
B.that
C.whom
D.that’s
8.The old man _____ yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke
B.I spoke to
C.whom I spoke
D.that I spoke to him
9.The young man _____ is an engineer of our factory.A.that you just talked
B.whom you just talked to
C.which you just talked to
D.who you just talked
10.The dictionary _____ is sold out in the bookshop.A.you need
B.what you need
C.which you need it
D.that you need it
11.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?
A.which
B.where
C.in which
D.what
12.Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _____ we’re going to visit.A.which
B.where
C.that
D.in which
13.The magazine _____ Betty paid one dollar was very good.A.that
B.which
C.for which
D.to which
14.The two things _____ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which
B.of which
C.in which
D.for which
15.He was the man _____ Master of Game was translated.A.by whom
B.by who
C.by whose
D.by him
16.This is the factory _____ we visited last week.A.which
B.where
C.who
D.in which
17.Is this school _____ we are going to visit tomorrow?
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.the one
18.Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt.A.who
B.whom
C.of whom
D.whose
19.This is the key _____.A.which you are looking for
B.for which you are looking
C.for that you are looking
D.you are looking for which
20.The woman _____ is his mother.A.of whom he takes care
B.of that he takes care
C.he takes care of
D.whom he takes care
21.He reached London in 1994, _____, some time later, he became a famous actor.A.when
B.where
C.which
D.who
22.Such things _____ you described are rare now.A.as
B.who
C.which
D.that
23.In those days, he would go to Mr.Black and his family, _____.A.where he was treated as part of them B.for whom it was kind
C.with whom he had a wonderful time D.that was the most pleasant part of his life
24.Which sentence is wrong?
A.The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B.Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?
C.Science and new technology have made it poible for farmers to produce more food on
the same amount of land.D.People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.25.The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.when
B.during that
C.in which
D.which
26.He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A.which
B.when
C.on which
D.during which
27.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and
some relatives.A.which
B.that
C.who
D.where
28.Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?
A.which
B.what
C.why
D.for that
29.Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A.which
B.it
C.what
D.that
30.He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A.that
B.as
C.who
D.what
31.Mr.Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A.whom
B.that
C.which
D./
32.The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he
had been dreaming of for years.A.that； which
B.where； that C.in which； what
D.where； which
33.He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A.and which
B.which
C.and when
D.when
34.Is there a restaurant around _____ I can have something to eat?
A.when
B.that
C.where
D.which
35.As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A.who
B.that
C.which
D.as 答案及解析：
1.选A。the only one of the students是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。
2.选D。关系代词为whom或者that, 在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。
3.选D。介词in与live搭配，提到关系代词之前。
4.选A。children是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。
5.选B。boys是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。
6.选D。who引导非限制性定语从句；through表示“经过”。
7.选D。that’s是定语从句的主语和谓语动词。
8.选B。关系代词为whom或者that, 在从句中作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
9.选B。关系代词作介词宾语，介词不可省略。
10.选A。关系代词为that或者which, 在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
11.选A。先行词是shop, 关系代词在从句中作主语。
12.选C。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰的时候，定语从句用that引导。
13.选C。介词for与paid搭配，提到关系代词之前。
14.选B。介词of与felt proud搭配，提到关系代词之前。
15.选A。介词by与translated搭配，提到关系代词whom之前，不能提到who之前。
16.选A。先行词是factory, 关系代词在从句中作宾语。
17.选D。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词；加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词
在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
18.选A。I thought是插入语，who在从句中作主语。
19.选A。look for是动词短语，因此介词不能提前。
20.选C。take care of是动词短语，因此介词不能提前，可以省略关系代词。
21.选B。先行词是London, 并不是时间，因此用where引导定语从句。
22.选A。当先行词被such修饰的时候，要用as引导定语从句。
23.选C。Mr.Black and his family看作是人，应该用whom引导定语从句。
24.选A。it多余，省略掉的关系代词which在从句中作put的宾语。
25.选C。the Second War应该看作事件而不是时间，因此要用which引导定语从句。
26.选B。year作先行词，从句用when引导。
27.选D。先行词是地点，where在从句中作状语，为倒装语序。
28.选C。reason作先行词，从句用why引导。
29.选A。非限制性定语从句用which引导。
30.选B。as引导的非限制性定语从句表示“正如……”。
31.选A。whom引导的非限制性定语从句，whom在句中作宾语。
32.选D。第一个定语从句中where作状语；第二个非限制性定语从句中which作dream of的宾语。
33.选B。先行词是前面整个一句话。
34.选C。around是副词，并不是介词提前；先行词是地点，用where引导从句。
35.选D。当先行词被as修饰的时候，要用as引导定语从句。
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