思考关于日本要求中国撤销防空识别区的合法性由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“中国撤回日本”。
中国划设东海防空识别区有充分法律依据，符合国际通行做法 防空识别区是濒海国家为防范可能面临的空中威胁，在领空外划设的空域范围，用于及时识别、监视、管制和处置进入该空域的航空器，留出预警时间，保卫空防安全。
中国此次划设防空识别区是十分克制的，因此也是十分正当的。
第一，中国的防空识别区基本与中国东海大陆架划界案吻合，最远处为我大陆架延伸至冲绳海槽部分。按国际法，大陆架为领土的自然延伸，大陆架及大陆架以上海域为分别为领海、毗连区、专属经济区，对应的空间是领空和其他区域。领空属于一国的领土范围，中国对此享有主权，而在毗连区和专属经济区的上空其他国家的飞行器也只享有飞越的自由，没有其他权利，中国依此划设防空识别区体现的是防御性基调。并没有对其他国家的飞行器的飞行自由产生干预。
第二，这是符合国际惯例的正当行为。20世纪50年代以来，美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、韩国、日本等20多个国家和地区得到实践，在有效地遵守国际法的背景下，最大限度地降低了沿海国海防安全的潜在威胁，维护了各国的海洋权益。中国政府按照国际通行做法，划设东海防空识别区，目的是捍卫国家主权和领土领空安全，维护空中飞行秩序。这是中国有效行使自卫权的必要措施，不针对任何特定国家和目标，不影响有关空域的飞越自由。
第三，中国政府划设东海防空识别区既有充分法律依据，中方的有关做法符合《联合国宪章》等国际法和国际惯例。中国《国防法》、《民用航空法》、《飞行基本规则》等国内法规对维护国家领土领空安全和空中飞行秩序作出了明确规定。
China designated East sea air defense identification zone have sufficient legal basis, consistent with international practices
Air defense identification zone is a maritime nation to guard against poible air threats then designated airspace outside the scope of airspace for timely identification, surveillance, control and disposal of aircraft entering the airspace, leaving the warning time to defend air safety.The designated air defense identification zone is very restrained, and therefore very justified.the reasons are as follows:
First, China's air defense identification zone basically consistent with the East China Sea continental shelf, The most distant is the part of the continental shelf extends to the Okinawa Trough.According to international law, as a natural extension of the continental shelf territory, Waters above the continental shelf were considered as territorial sea, contiguous zone, exclusive economic zone, the corresponding space is airspace and other areas.Airspace belongs to the territory of a country, which China enjoys sovereignty, and in the contiguous zone and the exclusive economic zone other countries’ aircraft only have the freedom of overflight.China designated air defense identification zone reflects a defensive tone.Did not produce interference to other countries aircraft flight freedom.Second, this is a proper behavior in line with international practice.Since the 1950s, the United States, Canada, Australia, South Korea, Japan and more than 20 countries and regions have got practical, Minimizing the potential threat of coastal
States coastal security, maintenance of maritime rights and interests of all countries.Chinese government in accordance with international practice, the designation of the East China Sea air defense identification zone, the purpose is to defend national sovereignty and territorial airspace security and maintaining order in aerial flight.It is neceary to measure the effective exercise of the right to self-defense of China, is not directed against any particular country and the target does not affect the freedom of overflight airspace.Third, the Chinese government designated air defense identification zone established sufficient legal basis for the practice of China's compliance with the relevant international law and practice,such as “the Charter” and so on.China's “National Defense Law”, “Civil Aviation”, “flying basic rules” and other domestic regulations make explicit provisions to safeguard national security and territorial airspace airborne.In short, China's behavior is legal, Japan and the United States has no right to intervene and oppose.
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