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名词单复数变化规则
1、规则变化
1)一般情况直接加s,如photo→photos car→cars
2)以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加es,如bus→buses watch→watches
注意:四个以o结尾加es变复数的单词:黑人negroes,英雄heroes,土豆potatoes,西红柿tomatoes 口诀:“黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿”
3)以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加s,如license→licenses
4)以辅音字母+y 结尾的词变y 为i再加es,如baby→babies
注意:以元音字母+y结尾的词直接加s变复数,如 boy→boys;key→keys
5)以“f”,“fe”结尾,把f或fe改成 v + es,如wife→wives
2、不规则变化
1)child→children foot→feet tooth→teeth mouse→mice man→men woman→women
注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women。
2)单复同形
如 deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese 但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters; a pound,two pounds
3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle(一头牛)。
the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。
如: The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:maths,politics,physics,news,the United States,the United Nations 是单数。如:The United Nations was organized in 1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。
5)表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glaes(眼镜),trousers, clothes 若表达具体数目,要借助数量词,如 a pair of glaes;two pairs of trousers ;a piece of clothes.其他需要借助数量词表达具体数目的名词短语:a cup of tea/coffee/water;a bottle of milk/ juice/ ink;a piece of advice/suggestion/ bread/ cake/ paper/news;two drops of ink(两滴墨水)。
练习
1.写出下列名词复数形式
leaf______box_______knife_______fly______fox______ bus______ beach_____ brush_____ ki______ church______ dish_____ ruler______ peach________ gla_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______ man______ roof_______ sheep_______ knife______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ bamboo______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ speech______ thief______ mouse______ fish_____ goose____ people ______ ox_____ Chinese _______ deer _______ foot______ child_______ tooth_______ guy________ hero_______ spy______ bo_____ monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______
2.用括号里单词的正确形式填空
1>There are so many_______(wolf)in the forest.2>There are three _____(chair)in the claroom.3>These_______(tomato)are red.4>______(hero)are great.5>My brother looks after two______(baby)
6>There are some ______(deer)eating the gra.7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of ______(toy)in my bedroom.10>I help my mother wash ______(dish)in the kitchen.11>I have two ______(pencil-box).12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight _____(foot).14>Linda has three _______(tooth).15>There are some ______(child)in the garden.16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.18>My uncle and father are _____(man).19>Tom and King are _____(boy).20>Linda has three ______(tooth)
3.翻译下列名词短语
1)一杯咖啡:
2)一瓶牛奶:
3)一杯茶:
4)一条新闻(news):
5)一个意见(advice):
6)一块蛋糕:
7)一瓶墨水(ink):
8)两瓶果汁:
9)三张纸:
10)四杯水:
名词单复数与动词三单一、请写出下列名词的复数形式,没有复数形式的请划出/。(25分) bus______ fox______ boy______ day______ zoo______ tree______ deer______ fish______......
1.We are ________ (student).2.I have five ________ (watch).3.Her father is a ________ (doctor).4.What’s your ______ (job)? 5.What are their ________ (job)? 6.T......
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