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名词
一． 名词的数
名词分可数名词和不可数名词两大类 1.不可数名词
A.不可数名词没有单复数之分，包括专有名词抽象名词和物质名词 例如：抽象名词
health 健康
advice 建议
物质名词
water 水
air 空气
wood 木头
专有名词
America 美国
China 中国
Mike 人名 B.表示学科名称以 ics 结尾的名词常做单数 例如： physics 物理
mathematics 数学
2.可数名词 可数名词有单数和复数之分 A．一般情况下在词尾直接加 s
例如： tables 桌子
books 书
friends 朋友 B.以 s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词后加 es 例如： bus-buses 公车
box-boxes 盒子
brush-brushes 刷子
watch-watches 手表 例外：stomach-stomachs 胃
C.一些以辅音字母加o结尾的单词加es 例如： hero-heroes 英雄
tomato-tomatoes 西红柿
potato-potatoes 土豆 口诀：黑人和英雄喜欢土豆和西红柿 Negroes and heroes like potatoes and tomatoes.很多以o结尾的单词变复数时只加s，pianos 钢琴
photos 照片
zoos 动物园 等 D.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y变为i加es。
例如： family-families 家庭
factory-factories 工厂
country-countries 国家 E.一些以f和fe结尾的单词把f或fe变成v再加es。
例如：leaf-leaves 叶子
wife-wives 妻子
knife-knives 刀
life-lives 生命 妻子拿刀去杀狼，小偷看见发了慌，躲在架后保己名，半片树叶遮目光。
wife 妻子
knife 刀
wolf 狼
thief 小偷
shelf 架子 self 自己
half 一半
leaf 叶子 F.一些不规则变化
例如：foot-feet 脚
goose-geese鹅
tooth-teeth 牙齿 man-men 男人 woman-women 女人
mouse-mice 老鼠
child-children 孩子
F.还有一些单词单数和复数相同，单复同形。
例如：a fish – two fish 鱼
a deer-ten deer 鹿
a sheep-five sheep 绵羊 G.表示各国人的单词。
Chinese-Chinese 中国人 Japanese-Japanese 日本人
Englishman-Englishmen 英国人
American-Americans 美国人 口诀：中日瑞（Swi）不变，英法都要变，其他加s H．一些名词常以复数形式出现
例如：trousers 裤子
glaes 眼镜
sciors 剪刀
clothes 衣服
compaes 圆规
I．复合名词的复数形式
以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数。man doctor-men doctors 男医生
man cook-men cooks 男厨师
woman singer-women singers 女歌手
woman servant-women servants 女仆
以两个名词构成的复合名词(前面的名词为man或woman除外)，一般把后面的名词变复数。
例如：boy friend→boy friends, 男朋友
paper bag→ paper bags 纸袋子 以“可数名词+介词(短语)”构成的复合名词变复数时，把前面名词变复数。
例如：father-in-law→ fathers-in-law 岳父，丈人
作业
英语名词变复数的练习题
2014-7-29
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange__________
2、cla _____________
3、monkey_____________
4、piano_____________
5、child ___________
6、shelf ____________
7、bed____________
8、country___________
9、family___________
10、toy__________
11、foot __________
12、radio__________
13、photo__________
14、tomato___________
15、woman___________
16、knife_____________
17、sheep__________
18、ship__________
19、dish ___________
20、mouse___________
二、用所给的单词的正确形式填空：
1> There are three_____________(chair)in the claroom.2> These_____________(tomato)are red.3> My brother looks after two_____________(baby)
4> My father likes to eat_____________(potato).5> Chinese_____________(people)like to eat noodles.6> I have a lot of _____________(toy)in my bedroom.7> My mother washes _____________(dish)in the kitchen.8> I have two_____________(pencil-box).9> There are some_____________(bus)in the street.10>The monster has eight_____________(foot).三、选择填空
（）1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeys
B monkeys
C monkey
（）2.The pig has four ________.A.foot
B.feet
C.foots
（）3.My two brothers are ________.A.policeman
B.policemans
C.policemen
（）4.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A.sheep
B.dog
C.pig
（）5.The _____ has three_____.A.boys, watches
B.boy, watch
C.boy, watches
（）6.Can you see _______on the plate?
A.bread
B.breads
C.breades
（）7.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A.tooth
B.tooths
C.teeth
（）8.Mr.Black often drinks some _________.A.milk
B.milks
C.milkes
（）9.There are some _____on the floor.A.child
B.man
C.books
（）10.Lucy has some _______.A.photo
B.photos
C.photoes（）11.I am drinking two ________.A.cups of water
B.cup of water
C.cups of waters
（）12.The cat eats two _______ on Monday.A.mouses
B.mice
C.mouse
（）13.I need a pen and some _____.A.books
B.desk
C.chair（）14.There are_______ in the room.A.photos
B.photos
C.photo
（）15.There are some ______in the river.A.fish
B.fishes
C.fishs
（）16.There _______two _______in the box.A.is watch
B.are watches
C.are watch（）17.We have to clean _______every day.A.our tooth
B.our tooths
C.our teeth（）18.My _____ room is next to the reading room.A.teacher
B.teacher’s
C.teachers
（）19.Tom and Jim are ______.A.friends
B.friend
C.brother
（）20.How many _____do they have?
A.picture
B.pictures
C.a picture
一．写出下列名词的复数形式
1．bag _______
2．orange _______
3．family _______ 4．wish _______
5．shelf _______
6．knife _______ 7．key _______
8．baby _______
9．tooth _______ 10．foot _______
11．woman _______
12．sheep _______ 13．Japanese _______
14．potato _______
15．radio _______ 16．child _______
17．fish _______
18．photo _______ 19．Frenchman _______
20．man doctor _______ 21.watch _______ 22.bus _______
23.sheep _______
24.foot _______
二．选择填空
1.They come from different ______ A.country
B.countries
C.a country
D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos
B.tomatoes
C.tomato
D.the tomato 3.They are______.A.woman teachers
B.women teachers
C.women teacher
D.woman teacher 4.Would you like _______ , please? A.two gla of water
B.two glaes of water
C.two gla of waters
D.two glaes of waters 5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German
B.German, Germen C.Germen, Germany
D.Germans, Germany 6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes
pencil-boxes
B.knives
pencils-box C.knives
pencil-box
D.knives
pencils-boxes 7.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling
B.The Green, traveling
C.The Greens, travel
D.The Greens, traveling
8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people
B.people
C.peoples
D.the peoples 9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples
B.oranges
C.rice
D.eggs 10._______ are good for our health.A.tomatos
B.tomatoes
C.tomato 11.I like to eat cake with ______.A.cherries
B.cherry
C.cherrys 12.______ and ______ are not friends.A.foxs
wolfs
B.foxes
wolfs
C.foxes wolves 13.These are the ______ of our national ______.A.photos … heroes
B.photoes … heroes
C.photos … heros 14.The ______ are running on the ______.A.deer … graes
B.deers … gra
C.deer … gra 15.I was so hungry and I ate two ______.A.bowls of noodle
B.bowls of noodles
C.bowl of noodles
三．填入所给名词的正确形式 1.I have two_________(knife)2.There are many __________ here.(box)3.There are many _________ on the road.(bus)4.A few __________ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The ___________ are playing football now.(child)6.Look at those _________.(child)
7.I can see a ___________ standing near the door.(policeman)8.Do you want some __________ for dinner?(potato)9.In autumn, you can see a lot of _________ on the ground.(leaf)10.He has two __________.One is blue , the other is yellow.(box)11.Two ___________ live in this building.(family)
四．选择正确的词形
1.How many(radioes, radios)can you see? 2.There are 36(boys, boies)in my cla.3.Look at those(sheeps, sheep).4.I don’t want(a, an)old cup.5.Give me that(box, boxes), please.五．将以下单复数句进行转换
1.This is a knife._________________________________________ 2.That is a tomato.______________________________________ 3.That child is very good._______________________________________ 4.These are mice.__________________________________________ 5.Those are children._________________________________________
英语名词变复数的练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式1.orange__________2.cla ___________3.monkey__________ 4.piano___________ 5.child ___________ 6.shelf ___________......
名词复数练习题1）.填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_____ (knife)2. There are many _____ here.(box) 3. There are many _____ on the road.(bus) 4. A few _____ ar......
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