专有名词和普通名词,名词单数变复数规则及练习由刀豆文库小编整理,希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便,猜你可能喜欢“名词单数变复数练习题”。
名词
一、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类:
1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。
如:Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国)
专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。如:the Great Wall(长城)姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如:the Greens(格林一家人)。
2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。如:pupil, family, man, foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。
▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如: box, child, orange;
▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如:water, news, oil, population, information.二、英语可数名词的单复数:
1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下: ①一般情况,在词尾加-s.desk---desks 书桌
girl---girls 女孩
boy---boys
pen---pens ②以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词,在词尾加--es
bus---buses
box--boxes
brush--brushes
watch--watch ③以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,加-es
baby-babies 婴儿
family--families家庭 ④以-f或-fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v,再加-es
knife---knives刀
leaf---leaves树叶
⑤以-o结尾的词,一般情况下,在词尾加-s,黑人英雄吃西红柿土豆除外。
photo---photos
piano---pianos negro---negroes 黑人
hero---heroes 英雄
tomato---tomatoes西红柿
potato--potatoes马铃薯
2、不规则变化:
man→men, woman→women, sheep→sheep, tooth→teeth, fish→fish, child→children, ox→oxen, goose→geese
三、不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。如:a bag of rice→two bags of rice, a piece of paper→three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk→five bottles of milk.同步练习题
把单数变成复数:
box__________
pencil_____________ watch________
star______________ door__________
window__________ bag__________
bowl____________
book_________
dog_________________ cat__________
flower__________-_____ tree_________
chair________________ people_______
girl_________________ man_________
woman______________ policeman__________
policewoman_________ tooth______________
goose________________ doctor_____________
teacher______________ child_____________
student______________ eye______________
ear________________ photo____________
map_______________ picture__________
life____________
half____________
wolf____________
panda____________
fish______________
sheep______________
family_____________
toy________________
bus________________
bottle_____________
hill_______________
stamp____________
festival_____________
floor_______________
fruit________________
apple______________
vegetable___________
banana_____________
watermelon__________
ox__________________
arm________________
necklace____________
computer___________
dish_______________
potato_____________
cabbage___________
ship______________
spoon____________
pant_____________
hat______________
sweater___________
gift_______________
lantern____________
brother____________
desk_______________
leaf_______________
shelf_______________
bird______________
lion______________ deer____________ candy_____________ baby_____________ car_____________
cup_____________ lake______________ wall_____________ Chinese__________ mountain____________ noodle______________
dumpling___________ pear________________
grape_______________
cherry______________
orange______________
foot_______________
leg________________
game______________
mouse_____________ tomato____________ onion_____________
kite_______________ chopstick__________
cloth_____________
shirt____________
cap_____________
sock____________
present_________
sister__________
light__________
key______________
monkey________ tiger____________
rabbit __________ snake___________
animal__________ frog____________
toad____________ shoe____________
knife____________ fan______________
gla____________ rose____________
brush __________ bear___________
son__________ uncle____________
aunt____________ eraser____________
plane____________
一.名词单数变复数名词单数变复数kangaroo _______fish ______mouse ______woman _______potato ______tomato ______ child _______sheep ______wolf ______knife ______fl......
英语名词单数变复数的规则一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。例:friend→friends; cat→cats;......
名词单数变复数规则,发音及练习1.一般情况下,直接加-s,在清辅音后读/s/,浊音后读/z/ 如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,读/iz/如:bus-buses, box-......
名词单数变复数规则【速记口诀】单数变复数,规则要记住,一般加s,特殊有几处:以ch,sh,s,x等结尾,es不离后, 末尾字母o,大多加s, 两人有两菜,es不离口,词尾f、fe,s前有v和e;没有规则词,必须单......
动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如: ①stop-stop......