锤炼体育教师魅力提升课堂教学效益由刀豆文库小编整理,希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便,猜你可能喜欢“谈体育教师的魅力”。
著名的苏联教育家苏霍姆林斯基曾经说过“只有触及心灵的教育,才是真正的教育[1]。”一个受学生喜欢的教师,必定是一个具有魅力的教师。一个有魅力的教师在师生关系上就会比较融洽,教育教学质量也会处于较高水平。在教育教学过程中教师的人格魅力十分重要,更是决定教育教学成败的关键因素。“教师魅力如同肥沃的土壤,学生知识学习的种子就播种在这块土壤里”。教育教学效果是建立在良好师生关系中的,教师和学生态度和情感起着主导作用。一个学生喜欢某一门学科,肯定首先是先喜欢这门学科的任教老师开始的。学生眼里的魅力体育老师
教师的魅力是以他个人文化修养为底蕴的,魅力的形成要具有一定的知识的积累和生活的阅历作为支撑。个人魅力是需要在生活和工作中经过一定的时间锤炼而成,所以才有着很强的个性特征值得品味。在学生眼里,一个充满魅力的教师具有哪些特征呢?笔者曾经进行过调查和统计,发现具有以下特征的体育老师在学生眼里魅力十足,深受学生爱戴。
1.1教学方面
上课全身心投入富有激情,说话幽默风趣富有感染力,语言逻辑性强,条理清晰,能把枯燥的课上得生动活泼趣味性强。运动技能强,示范动作漂亮,男老师会各种球类,女老师会舞蹈和健美操。在课堂教学中善于把握课堂节奏因势利导,态度温和循循善诱。能经常和学生分享自己的故事,能积极正面评价学生,会鼓励学生,能把很难的运动技术讲解得通俗易懂。
1.2外貌方面
穿着有品位、服装得体大方略点个性,行为举止干练洒脱。男老师高大俊朗、阳光帅气、性格随和;女老师发型多变漂亮、身材健美、声音清脆悦耳。
1.3 品行方面
关心爱护学生、上课认真负责、平易近人、为人朴实低调、实事求是,态度谦逊、品行端正、性格好不发脾气,具有较强的亲和力,能和学生打成一片。体育教师的魅力与教学的关联
体育教师的教育魅力形成是体育教师由内到外自然散发出的音容笑貌。是人格形象的真实写照,它是体育教师在长期的工作生活中修炼形成的结果,也是体育教师个性人格、举止言谈、待人接物综合统一的过程。教师的魅力是以他个人文化修养为底蕴的,魅力的形成要具有一定的知识积累和生活阅历作为支撑。魅力是在生活和工作中经过时间的锤炼而成,所以才有着很强的个性特征值得品味。
当我们体育教师以良好的品行同学打交道并发挥到极致,巧妙地融入到外面的课堂教学之中,学生就会慢慢从心底认可接纳这位教师,就会逐步感受到教师的人格魅力。教师在教学过程中无形之中就会产生一种“磁场”效益,这不仅是教师走向成熟的标志,也是教师个人个人魅力和教学魅力所在。教师的人格魅力在教育教学中显得尤为重要,它不仅影响着学生上课的情绪效益、提升体育课堂教学的效益,还能提高学生的学习态度、认知能力和智力发展,并且影响着学生的非智力品质的形成,人格的发展和完善和学生的人生观与价值观。锤炼体育教师人格魅力的对策
俗话说“台上一分钟,台下十年功”,教师要在“三尺讲台”上扎根站稳,牢牢抓住学生的眼睛和心灵,就必须要修炼自己的语言、情感、品行等,通过多种手段使课堂从无趣变有趣,打造鲜活的课堂,使学生享受教学的过程,不断提高体育学科的核心素养和能力。
3.1提升语言魅力
语言是人与人之间最重要最直接的交流方式,语言能力也是教师最重要的一项业务素养,一个充满魅力的教师必然是语言幽默风趣、妙语横生,课堂的教学氛围就会活跃,学生在上课过程中神经舒缓,学习过程就会轻松且快乐。体育教师要不断地提升自己教学语言艺术,才能使课堂教学中做到精讲多练,妙语连珠,技术概括准确。通过不断地锤炼自身的教学语言,使自己的课堂教学具有演说家的激情雄辩,哲学家的内涵哲理、艺术家的丰富情感、数学家的严谨逻辑、语言学家的精准用词。一个教师的语言如果避免拖沓、重复和喋喋不休的“填鸭式”讲解,必然会让学生产生厌烦心理,何来会有教师的魅力可言。
俗话说“善教者,使人继其声。善教者,使人继其志。”例如:教师在进行课堂教学的过程中一定要紧扣主题,抓要点讲,抓主题讲,在讲解时抓住动作的关键,要求做到言简意明、详略得当,概括出动作的要领和学生的学练方法,尽量把课讲得浅显一些,简单一些,精练一些,不说与练习无关的内容,语言“干净”,避免一些语言停顿直接发出“嗯、啊、哦”之类的口头禅,平时的教学过程中教师要用心锤炼自己的课堂教学语言,简洁有效、充满艺术性,如我在教《胸前传接球》这课时,讲解传接球动作要领过程中我用几个字概括传球:蹬(腿)、伸(臂)、翻(腕)、拨(指)这四个字来概括篮球传球的动作要领;在接球时用“迎(球)、引(球)、护(球)”这三个字来概括篮球接球的动作要领,做到言简意赅,重点难点突出。
3.2 注重情感魅力
尊重学生是教师情感魅力的重要体现,而且是无条件的尊重指,接纳每个学生、一视同仁平等、尊重学生的现状、价值观、权益和人格。如何学生犯了什么样的错误,我们在教育学生时一定要动之以情,晓之以理,尊重学生身心和人格。尊重学生,其意义在于可以给学生创造一个安全、温暖的氛围,这样的氛围可以使其最大程度地表达自己,获得一种自我价值感。体育教师在教学过程中除了要关心学生的学习外,还要能走入学生的心灵深处,想学生之所想,要成为学生的心灵上认可的朋友,能成为学生信赖和情感倾诉的老师,还是学生内心深处的崇拜者和精神力量的源泉。我们体育教师在批评教育学生时,也要尽量做到“欲抑先扬”。首先要肯定和表扬他们的闪光点,然后再点其不足,并创设情境,巧妙批评。有人说:“人最本质的需要是渴望被肯定”。心理学中有一种“自己人效应”理论,它告诉我们要使对方接受你的批评教育,你就须同对方保持“自己人”的关系,这样能缩短双方的心理差距,教师在批评惩罚时要实现这一效应。要让学生心诚口服地接受,要让被批评的学生不会产生逆反心理。
例如:当学生上课捣乱不遵守课堂纪律时,我们体育教师不是马上去批评训斥学生,而要注重共情,教师首先要站在学生的角度看待问题,为什么会犯这样错误?我们要去分析和了解学生犯错误的原因,同时还要有针对性地根据学生的心理给予教育,即使学生犯了错误我们教师也要尊重他们的人格,特别是对那些偶尔犯了一次错误的学生更急需获得教师的接纳和信任。对于一些经常犯错误的学生体育教师也要设身处地体察学生的心理、处境,关心学生学习的细微变化和点滴进步,及时地加以引导、表扬、鼓励,使学生逐渐对教师产生一种亲切感、向师性,也提升了教师的教育魅力,这是教学教育取得成功的基础。
3.3 锤炼教育智慧
教育智慧是教师在教育教学中的驾驭和掌握的综合能力,它能体现出一个教师的业务素质、教学机智,它能使教师调控复杂的课堂,处理教育教学中的突发事情敏捷和准确[3]。教学智慧能激发教师的教学灵感,能设计精彩的课堂和巧妙地处理课堂突发的生成资源。能很好地保护学生的尊严,在教育犯错误的学生,表里一致,言行一致,诚恳耐心地对待学生。这对于教学关系是非常重要的,因为教师的真诚不仅给学生一种安全感,而且为学生提供了一个榜样。对学生犯了错误时,受教师真诚的感染和暗示,学生也会逐渐诚实地开放自己,表达自己,袒露自己的内心,有助于错误的改正,融洽师生关系。
例如:在一次跨越式跳高教学中,我正在讲解示范动作技术的时候,班上后排有两个学生在你推我拉打闹,旁边的几个学生也被吸引过去在看“热闹”,当我发现后我并没有马上呵斥这两名学生,我只是轻轻走到他们面前,和蔼地对他们说:“你们两位同学都比较聪明,不需要看老师的示范听老师的讲解就会做跨越式跳高了,下面我们邀请你们到同学们前面展示一下。”他们不好意思地低下头说:“老师,我们不会。”我又说道:“你们不会啊,那没关系,老师再示范一遍,你们仔细观察,等练习完了再请你们来展示,让全班同学都来评一评。”因此,在接下来的课堂教学中,这两个学生都非常认真,最后的展示中,他们两个确实做的很好。课后我也在反思:课堂上有时候那种严厉的批评不如“和风细雨”的提示教育更有效,教师应多多进行“大声表扬、悄悄批评”,用眼光、手势、身段、旁敲等行为暗示,在细节处化解师生冲撞,这就需要我们体育教师不断锤炼教育的智慧。强化个人修养
教师的人格魅力在教育教学中显得尤为重要,它不仅影响着学生上课的情绪效益,学生的学习态度,认知能力和智力发展,还影响着学生的非智力品质的形成,人格的发展和完善,还会影响学生的人生价值观和世界观的形成。我们体育教师在课堂教学中的言谈举止、教学行为艺术处处影响着孩子们,一个问题的妥善处理必定会锦上添花,一个小环节的疏忽却也能导致一堂课的失败。细节无处不在,一个微笑、一声问候、一个眼神等等,无一不是我们体育教师个人修养的充分体现。一个个人修养好的教师会具有良好的教学心态,能使课堂中学生精神振奋、乐观豁达地对待教学过程中的困难和挫折,会最大限度地发挥着教学艺术的魅力。具有良好个人修养的教师能对教学心境进行有效自我调控,形成良好教学心境。其次个人修养好的教师具有崇高的思想境界,热爱教育事业、热爱学生[4]。当我们体育教师以良好的个人修养同学生打交道并发挥到极致,能巧妙地融入到我们的课堂教学之中,学生就会慢慢从心底认可接纳这位教师,就会逐步感受到教师的人格魅力。教师在教学过程中无形之中就会产生一种“磁场”效益,这不仅是教师走向成熟的标志,也是教师个人个人魅力和教学魅力所在。总之,教育是一项艺术,教师是以培养人、促进学生发展为终极目标[5]。教师在育人的过程中必须首先造就自己是一个人格健全、情感健康、充满魅力的人。教师在教学中必须松弛有度,善于和学生进行沟通情感,教学要适度得法、努力用心让教育充满浓浓的温情,具有魅力的教师更能激起学生情感的触动和内心深处的共鸣,更能促进师生间关系的融洽和谐。使我们学生能在宽松、和谐、愉快的情境中学习运动技能,增强体能,促进身心健康的全面发展。
The famous Soviet educators Su Huom linsky once said “only touch the soul of education, is the real education [1].” A teacher, the students like teacher must be an attractive.A charismatic teacher on the relationship between teachers and students will be more harmonious, education quality of teaching will be at a higher level.In the education teaching is very important in the proce of teachers' personality charm, but also key factors determine the succe or failure of the education teaching.“Teachers charm as fertile soil, the seeds of knowledge learning is sowing seeds in the soil”.Education teaching effect is set up in the good relationship between teachers and students, teachers and students attitude and emotion plays a leading role.A student like a subject, must first is like first began to teach the teacher of the subject.The charm of sports teacher students eyes The charm of teachers is based on his personal culture background, the formation of the charm to have certain accumulation of knowledge and life experience as a support.Personal charm is need in life and work after a certain time to exercise, so a strong personality to taste.In the eyes of students, a charismatic teacher has what characteristics? Investigation and statistics was done, the writer found that has the following characteristics of PE teacher in students eyes charming, well liked by his students.1.1 teaching Cla dedicated paion, talk infectious sense of humor and language logic, clarity, can put the boring claes lively and lively and interesting.Motor skills, strong demonstration action beautiful, male teachers will all kinds of ball games, the female teacher can dance and aerobics.In the claroom teaching is good at different situations, to grasp the rhythm of claroom moderate persuasive.Can often and students to share their stories, can positive evaluation of students, encourage students to interpret the difficult movement technology is easy to understand.1.2 appearance aspect Wearing clothing that has grade, appropriate strategies of big points personality, behavior and spell able and easy.A male teacher tall handsome, sunshine handsome, easy-going personality;The female teacher changing hair beautiful, strong and handsome figure, sweet crisp.1.3 conduct Care for students, cla is responsible earnestly, approachable, a simple low-key, seeking truth from facts, unauming manner, moral and character not lost his temper, strong affinity, can and students.2 the charm of physical education teachers and teaching Physical education teacher education charm form is the physical education teachers from the inside out natural face and send out the sound.Is true portraiture of the image of the personality, it is the job of the physical education teachers in the long life practice formed as a result, is also a physical education teacher personality personality, quite, with integrated proce.The charm of teachers is based on his personal culture background, the formation of the charm to have certain knowledge accumulation and life experience as a support.Charm is in the life and work after the temper of time, so we have a strong personality to taste.When our physical education teachers to good conduct students to deal with and develops acme, cleverly integrated into the outside of the claroom teaching, the students will slowly from the bottom of acceptance of the teacher, will gradually feel the teacher's personality charm.The teachers in the teaching proce of intangible can produce a “magnetic field” benefit, it is not only the mark of the maturity of the teachers, teachers are personal charisma and charm.Teacher's personality charm is particularly important in the education teaching, it not only affects the emotional benefits of students, improve the benefit of the physical education cla teaching, it can improve the students' learning attitude, cognitive and intellectual development, and affects the formation of students' non-intelligence quality, personality development and improve and students' outlook on life and values.3 temper countermeasures of PE teachers' personality charm As the saying goes, “a minute on stage, the audience ten years of work”, the teacher wants to deep in the “three feet platform”, firmly grasp the students' eyes and mind, it is neceary to practice their own language, emotion, character and so on, through a variety of means to make the claroom from the boring and interesting, create lively claroom, make students enjoy the proce of teaching, improve sports discipline at the core of the accomplishment and ability.3.1 improve language charm Language is the most direct way of communication between people is the most important, language ability is also one of the most important busine literacy, a charismatic teacher must be language humorous, witty, claroom teaching atmosphere will be active, nerves in the proce of students in the cla, the learning proce will be relaxed and happy.Sports teachers should constantly improve their teaching language arts, to make the claroom teaching earnestly to do more practice, artful, accurate technology generalization.By constantly temper their teaching language, make oneself of the claroom teaching has the speaker paionate speech, the connotation of the philosopher philosophy, rigorous logic artists rich emotion, a mathematician, linguists, precise words.A teacher's language if you avoid procrastination, repetition and chatter of “cramming”, will let the students have tired of the psychological, no teacher's charm.As the saying goes “ShanJiaoZhe, make the person following its sound.ShanJiaoZhe, following his will.” For example, in the proce of the teachers in the claroom teaching must be closely linked to the theme, grasp the key points, grasp the theme, in the interpretation of the catch action is the key, says Jane Ming, it detailed slightly proper, sum up the main point of the action in practice methods and students' learning, as far as poible the leon to be shallow some, some simple, refined, don't say has nothing to do with the practice, the content of the language “clean”, avoid some language pause directly iued “uh, oh, oh” mantra, at ordinary times in the teaching proce teachers should strengthen their claroom teaching language attentively, concise and effective, full of artistic, as I teach the cla, “chest paing” interpretation in the proce of develop behavioral eentials I summarize a pa in a few words: push(leg), stretching(arm), turning(wrist), dial(refers to)these four words to generalize the basketball ball behavioral eentials;Welcomed when catch with “(the ball),(the ball)and protection(ball)” these three words to sum up the basketball ball behavioral eentials, do it, the difficult.3.2 pay attention to emotional appeal Respect the students and an important embodiment of teachers' emotional appeal, and it is unconditional respect means, acceptance of each student, equally equality, respect the present situation of the students, values, rights and interests, and personality.How to students what kind of mistake, when we are in the education of students must respond, xiao zhi Daniel, respect students' body and mind and personality.Respect students, its significance lies in can give students create a safe, warm atmosphere, this atmosphere can make its maximum expre themselves, to get a sense of self-worth.Physical education teachers in the teaching proce in addition to care about the students' learning, but also can deep into the hearts of students, to students think, to be approved by the student's spiritual friends, can become a teacher of the students' trust and emotional pouring, or student innermost admirers and a source of spiritual power.Our physical education teachers in criticizing education students, also want to try to be “to first suppreion Yang”.First of all to affirmation and praise them, and then point its disadvantages, and establishment situation, clever criticism.Someone said: “people want to be sure is the most eential needs of”.There is a kind of “own effect” theory in psychology, it tells us to make the other party to accept your criticism education, you must keep “insiders” relationship with each other, so that can shorten the psychological gap between the two sides, the teacher in criticizing punishment to achieve this effect.In order to be accepted by students to use oral to getting the criticism of the students won't produce rebellious attitude.For example: when the students make trouble in cla don't abide by the claroom discipline, our PE teacher is not to criticise lecturing students immediately, but should pay attention to empathy, teachers should first stand in the student's point of view, why made such a mistake? We are going to analyze and understand the cause of the students to make mistakes, but also a targeted according to students'www.daodoc.com psychological education, even if the student made a mistake we teachers also have to respect their personality, especially for students who occasionally make a mistake in urgent need of the teachers for more acceptance and trust.For physical education teachers and some students often make mistakes always put yourself in observe the students' psychology, situation, and subtle variations in care for students' learning and progre, in a timely manner to guide, praise, encourage, make students to teachers to produce a kindne, gradually to the architect, also promote the charm of teacher education, which is the base of succeful education teaching.3.3 temper education wisdom Education wisdom is teachers in the education teaching manage and control the comprehensive ability, it can reflect a teacher's profeional quality, teaching wit, it can make teachers control complex cla, dealing with the unexpected education teaching agile and accurate [3].Can stimulate the teachers' teaching ideas, teaching wisdom can design excellent cla and cla deftly sudden generation resources.Can well protect the dignity of the students, education students make mistakes, table is consistent, match words with deeds, sincere treat students with patience.It is very important for the teaching relations, because the teacher's sincere not only give students a sense of security, and provides an example for the students.For students to make a mistake, the teacher sincere infection and suggested that the students will gradually open yourself, honestly expre themselves, showing their own heart, help the error correction, the harmonious relationship between teachers and students.In a leap forward in the high jump teaching, for example: I was explaining demonstration action technology, in the rear there are two students in our cla you push me, next to a few students were attracted by looking at the “busy”, when I found that I did not scold the two students, I just walked to the front of them gently, gently said to them, “you two students are smart, don't need to see the teacher's demonstration listening to the teacher's explanation will do leap high jump, below we invite you to show in front of the cla.” They lower the head said shyly: “teacher, we won't.” I said: “you don't, that's all right, the teacher demonstrate it again, you look carefully, such as practice over again please to show, let the whole cla came to an.” In the claroom teaching, therefore, the two students are very serious, the last show, the two of them really do well.Sometimes I also in reflection after cla: cla is better than that kind of criticism “and wind rain” prompt more effective education, teachers should be “loudly praise and criticism” quietly, with eyes, gestures, posture, next to knock behavior suggests that diolve the collision between teachers and students in detail place, this needs us the wisdom of the PE teachers education unceasingly to temper.4 to strengthen personal accomplishment Teacher's personality charm is particularly important in the education teaching, it not only affects the emotional benefits of students, students' learning attitude, cognitive and intellectual development, also affect the formation of students' non-intelligence quality, personality development and improvement, also affects the formation of students' life values and world view.In our physical education teachers in claroom teaching manners, teaching behavior art affects children everywhere, a problem can not be properly handle the icing on the cake, but a small part of negligence can also lead to the failure of the cla.Details are everywhere, a smile, a greeting, a look, and so on, all our PE teachers' personal accomplishment.A personal cultivation of good teachers will has a good teaching point of view, can make the cla middle school students' spirits,www.daodoc.com www.daodoc.com optimistic about difficulties and setbacks in the proce of teaching, to maximize the teaching art charm.Have good personal accomplishment of teachers to teaching mood for effective self-regulation, form a good teaching state of mind.Second personal accomplishment good teacher has a high stature, [4] love education career, love students.When our physical education teachers with good personal accomplishment in dealing with the students and to the maximum, can cleverly integrated into our claroom teaching, the students will slowly from the bottom of acceptance of the teacher, will gradually felt the teacher's personality charm.The teachers in the teaching proce of intangible can produce a “magnetic field” benefit, it is not only the mark of the maturity of the teachers, teachers are personal charisma and charm.All in all, education is an art, the teacher is to cultivate people, promote students' development as the ultimate goal [5].Teachers in the proce of education must first make yourself to be a perfect personality, emotion, health, full of charm.Teachers in teaching must overwork, good at communication and students emotion, teaching to moderately well, try to let education full of great warmth in your heart, has a charm of teachers can stimulate students' touches and inner emotional resonance, more can promote the harmonious relationship between teachers and students.To make our students can learn in a relaxed, harmonious, pleasant situation movement skills, enhance physical fitne, promote the comprehensive development of the physical and mental health.
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提升课堂教学效益工作总结杜郎口中学采用的是“三三六”自主学习模式,归结起来,其精神实质是“以人为本,关注生命,开放课堂,群体参与,师生互动,教学相长,气氛和谐,环境宽松,自主参与,个......
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