新东方中高级口译词汇必备MP3+文本 Chapter 08 Education由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“新东方中高级口译词汇”。
第八章 教育
SECTION I: 英译中 1.Alma Mater 母校
2.Bachelor’s degree 学士学位 3.brain drain人才流失 4.Cambridge 剑桥大学
5.college equivalency大学同等学力 6.degree 学位
7.diploma毕业文凭 8.division 分校
9.doctoral degree / Ph.D degree博士学位 10.dropout辍学
11.eliminate illiteracy 扫盲 12.generation gap 代沟 13.Harvard 哈佛大学
14.intercultural exchange 国际文化交流 15.Jurist Master（JM）法律硕士 16.Jurum Doctor（JD）法学博士 17.life-long learning 终身学习 18.Master’s degree 硕士学位 19.MIT 麻省理工学院
20.non-residential college 不提供住宿的大学 21.on-job training 在职培训
22.open universities（采用电视、广播、函授进行教学的）开放大学 23.Oxford 牛津大学
24.polytechnic adj./ n.工艺学校，工艺的，25.Princeton 美国普林斯顿大学 26.qualifying examination 资格考试 27.residential college 提供住宿的大学 28.school dropout / leaver 辍/失学青少年 29.self-discipline 自我约束 30.self-training 自我训练 31.Stanford斯坦福大学
32.study by correspondence 通过函授学习
33.the Open University, UK（英国）开放大学 34.tuition（fee）学费
35.UC Berkeley 加洲伯克利大学 36.Univ Edinburgh 爱丁堡大学 37.Univ Munich 慕尼黑大学
38.Univ Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚大学 39.Univ Toronto 多伦多大学 40.vocational school 职业学校 41.Yale 耶鲁大学 SECTION II: 中译英 2.1 中国教育界热门词汇
1.电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university
2.函授学院 correspondence school
3.成人夜校 night school for adults
4.业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school
5.附中 middle / high school affiliated to …
6.在职进修班 on-job training course
7.政治思想教育 political and ideological education
8.自学成才 to become educated through independent study
9.奖学金scholarship;fellowship;financial grant
10.领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student
11.伙食费 board expenses
12.伙食补助 food allowance
13.博士生Ph.D candidate
14.博士后post-doctoral
15.毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal
16.毕业生分配graduate placement
1.伯乐 a good judge of talent（a name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period who excelled in uating horses）
2.博导 supervisor of Ph.D.candidate / doctoral advisor
3.成人高考/自学考试 the national higher education exams for self-taught adults
4.成人教育adult education
5.充电 update one's knowledge
6.初等教育 elementary education
7.大学城 college town
8.大学社区 college community
9.大专文凭 aociate degree
10.分数 mark;grade
11.学习成绩 academic record;school record
12.成绩单 transcript
13.毕业论文（大学）paper;（研）thesis;（博）diertation
14.实习 internship;field work
15.毕业典礼 graduation ceremony;commencement
16.毕业证书 certificate
17.高等教育 higher education
18.高等教育“211工程” the“211 Project” for higher education
19.高等学府 institution of higher education
20.综合性大学 comprehensive university
21.文科院校 colleges of（liberal）arts
22.理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering
23.师范学院 teachers' college / normal college
24.工科大学 polytechnic university
25.农学院 college of agriculture
26.医学院 medical school
27.中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）
28.音乐学院music school
29.美术学院 academy of fine arts
30.高分低能 high scores and low abilities
31.高考（university / college）entrance examination 32.高校扩招 the college expansion plan 33.高中同等学力 highschool equivalency 34.广播电视大学 radio and television university 35.国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua（Mandarin）36.函授大学 correspondence university 37.教授profeor 38.副教授 aociate profeor 39.客座教授 visiting profeor;guest profeor 40.讲师 lecturer 41.助教 aistant 42.辅导员 aistant for political and ideological work 43.教研室/组 teaching and research section/group 44.教学法 pedagogy;teaching method 45.教育界 education circle 46.教育投入 input in education 47.九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education 48.考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 49.课外的 extracurriculum 50.课外活动 extracurricular activities 51.课堂讨论 cla discuion 52.必修课 required / compulsory course 53.选修课 elective / optional course 54.基础课 basic course 55.专业课 specialized course 56.课程表 school schedule 57.研究小组；讨论会 seminar 58.教学大纲 teaching program;syllabus 59.学习年限 period of schooling 60.学历 record of formal schooling 61.学年 school/academic year 62.学期（school）term;semester 63.学分 credit 64.两院院士 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering 65.启发式教学 heuristic education 66.热门话题 hot topic 67.人才交流 talents exchange 68.人才战 competition for talented people 69.商务英语证书 Busine English Certificate（BEC）70.设计学院 academy of design 71.体育学院 institute of physical culture 72.适龄儿童入学率 enrolment rate for children of school age 73.授予某人学位 to confer a degree on / to sb./for sth（e.g.thesis）74.升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 75.（国家）助学金（state）stipend/subsidy/ financial aid 76.硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study
77.松江大学城 Songjiang College Town 78.素质教育 quality-oriented education 79.填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching 80.同声传译 simultaneous interpretation 81.托福 Test of English as a Foreign Language（TOEFL）82.脱产进修 block release 83.短训班 short-term training course 84.师生员工 faculty, students and staff 85.教学人员 the faculty;teaching staff 86.中、小学校长 headmaster/headmistre;principal 87.大专院校校长（美）president;（英）chancellor;vice-chancellor 88.教务长，（系）主任 dean 89.希望工程 Project Hope 90.小组讨论 group discuions 91.校训 school motto 92.校友alumnus（男）； alumna（女）pl.alumni;alumnae 93.学生会 students' union/aociation 94.走读生 extern;non-resident student 95.住宿生 boarder 96.旁听生 auditor 97.研究生 graduate student;post-graduate（student）98.应届毕业生 graduating student;current year’s graduate 99.课程 course;curriculum 100.校园数字化 campus digitalization 101.校园文化 campus culture 102.学分 credit points 103.学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese 104.学历教育 education with record of formal schooling 105.学龄儿童 school-ager 106.学前教育 preschool education 107.学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 108.学时 credit hours 109.学位证书 degree certificate 110.学英语热 enthusiasm in learning English 111.义务教育 compulsory education 112.应试教育 exam-oriented education 113.优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff 114.在职博士生 on-job doctorate 115.在职研究生 on-job postgraduates 116.招生办公室 admiion office 117.招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and placement office 118.职业道德 work ethics 119.职业高中（职高）vocational high school 120.职业教育 vocational education 121.三学期制 the trimester system 122.定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
123.示范试点 demonstration pilot project
124.动员 mobilize
125.多学科的 multi-disciplinary
126.重点大学 key university
127.被授权 be authorized to do
128.博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies
129.国家发明奖 National Invention Prize
130.国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences
131.国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progre in Science and Technology
132.学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium/ seminar
133.记者招待会 pre conference
134.国家教委State Education Commiion
135.国家统计局 State Statistical Bureau
136.国家教育经费 national expenditure on education
137.财政拨款 financial allocation
138.职业培训 job training
139.职业文盲 functional illiterate
140.专职教师 full-time teacher
141.智力引进 recruit / introduce（foreign）talents
142.智商 intelligence quotient（IQ）
143.中等教育 secondary education
144.主观能动性 subjective initiative
145.助学行动 activity to aist the impoverished students
146.准博士 all but diertation（ABD）
147.自费留学 go to study abroad at one's own expense
148.自费研究生 self-supporting/ self-sponsored graduate student
2.2 中国现行教育制度问题
1.片面追求升学率
to place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level
2.全面实施以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育
to carry on the quality education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and practice
3.教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and succeors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.4.教育体系必须适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义
A socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
5.德才兼备
to combine ability with character;equal stre on integrity and ability
6.成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者
to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
7.教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来。
Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
8.培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力
to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
9.启发学生独立思考的能力
to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves 10.培养学生自学能力
to foster the students' ability to study on their own 11.发挥学生主动性、创造性
to give scope to the students' initiative and creativene
Allocate分配 Arise出现Attach 赋予粘上Characterize 以。。。为特色的 Charge收费 Collect收集 Contaminate污染 Degrade使降级 Depreciate贬值 Desert 抛弃 Endanger 危......
第一章 社会SECTION Ⅰ： 英译中 A abortion 人工流产、堕胎 abuse of power 滥用职权 academic society 学术社团 altruism 利他主义、利他an aging population 人口老龄化 a......
中高级口译必备词汇（新东方版）Chapter 9 健康 SECTION I: 英译中Aa period of debility n.体能低落、衰弱期acne n.痤疮，粉剌active sleep n.积极睡眠acute adj.急性的adrenali......
沪江网·新东方2008英语口译全国网络大会中高级口译最新高频词汇汇编:（０７、３）（上海新东方口译教研组专用） 历年口译考试都有大量特色词汇出现，而且呈现较高的重现率，新东方发现了这一......
新东方中高级口译词汇必备MP3+文本 Chapter 09 Health
第九章 健康SECTION I: 英译中Aa period of debility n.体能低落、衰弱期acne n.痤疮，粉剌active sleep n.积极睡眠acute adj.急性的adrenalin n.肾上腺素adverse effect n.......
