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新东方中高级口译大型串讲笔译篇 翻译十大原则
1)动宾连接原则
中国人民始终希望天下太平，希望各国人民友好相处。
The Chinese people are always looking forward to global peace and friendship among all nations.The Chinese people are always hoping that the world is at peace and people of all nations will coexist friendlily.2)时态原则
中华民族历来爱好自由和和平。
The Chinese people have always been cherishing freedom and peace.The Chinese people always cherish freedom and peace.The Chinese people are always cherishing freedom and peace.中国过去是、现在是、将来是……
中国人民更深感自由与和平的珍贵。
The Chinese people have cherished freedom and peace than ever.届时，……
到2007年，上海市人均国内生产总值预计达到7500美元。
By 2007, the per capita GDP in Shanghai is expected to reach US$7500.As a result we were going to be living in a fundamentally unmanaged economic system.从而我们可能要生活在一个根本无法掌控的经济体制中。
After all, China and Cuba and other targets of U.S.–led criticism in the committee were always going to vote and lobby against Washington.毕竟中国、古巴等一些在人权委员会中受到以美国为首批评的国家，总是投票或游说反对美国政府。3)主语确定原则
这一目标的实现，最直接的应该是老百姓住得更宽敞了，更舒服了。
The citizens will live more spaciously and comfortably, benefiting most directly from achieving the goal.The idea of a national ID, however, was locked out of earlier drafts of legislation by a coalition of civil rights and ethnic groups, who opposed a requirement that all non-citizens carry identifying documents.然而，持自由论观点的民众和少数民族反对一切美国公民必须随身携带身份证的规定，他们结成联盟，推翻了立法的最初几次草案中关于实施全国统一身份证的主张。
其实，撇开数学，绕过那一大堆公式，一门学科的基本思想还是可以被我们理解和欣赏的。
To be frank, if we leave aside mathematics and bypa the abundant formulas, the basic principles of the discipline(of science)are understandable and appreciable.They cannot control who croes their borders either physically or culturally.无论是外人入境，或是文化入侵，政府都已无能为力。
They have been increasingly chagrined by Washington’s tendency to ignore the international consensus on iues ranging from the use of land mines to the Kyoto climate change treaty.从地雷禁用条款到京都防止气候变暖条约等一些列问题，美国政府总是对国际舆论置若罔闻，使得这些（倒戈）国家越来越失望/懊恼。
4)谓语最小化原则
今年的亚太经济贸易合作组织会议将主要侧重两个方面：一是加强亚太经合组织成员之间的合作，共同应对可能出现的经济衰退，重树信心；二是继续推进亚太经合组织贸易投资自由化进程，推动世界贸易组织尽早开始新一轮谈判。
The APEC meeting in this year will focus mainly on two aspects: one is on strengthening the cooperation among all APEC members to cope with the poible economic receion with rebuilt-up confidence;the other is on promoting the liberalization of trade and investment among all APEC members for the start of a new round of negotiations by WTO.显然，许多美国的传统支持国家没有投票支持美国，以此对美国奉行单边主义表示不满。
Many traditional U.S.supporters clearly withdrew their votes to signal displeasure over U.S.unilateralism.5)动宾换序原则
The rest of the world will have to react to this millennial economic shift to Asia, and to the rising power of China.在新千年，经济重心将向亚洲转移，中国将迅速崛起，世界其他地区将不得不对此做出反应。
The project budget sustains both the existence of graduate students and the fiscal solvency of the university.研究生是否存在，大学是否存在资金偿还能力，这些都取决于项目预算。
6)句群逻辑关系原则
经过二十多年的快速发展，中国西部地区已奠定了一定的物质技术基础，社会保持稳定，市场经济体制正在逐步建立和完善，为西部经济持续快速增长创造了有利的市场环境。
Thanks to the rapid development in the past 20-plus years, a relatively solid foundation in terms of material wealth and technology has been laid in the western region of China.The rapid development in the past 20-plus years witnees a relatively solid foundation in terms of material wealth and technology in the western region of China
中国将致力于建设国家创新体系，通过营造良好的环境，推进知识创新、技术创新和体制创新，这是中国实现跨世纪发展的必由之路。
Through creating a favorable background, China will be devoted to building a national system for innovation to promote the innovation in knowledge, technology and system, which is the only path/indispensable/eential for China to achieve cro-century/trans-century/century-croing/turn-of-the-century development.7)连接原则
书无所不读，全无所惑，并不着急，教书做事，均甚认真，往往吃亏，也不后悔。
Not vexed by reading comprehensively though futilely, I deal seriously with teaching and handling affairs and have no regret for suffering loes.中国加入世界贸易组织的谈判已经进行了15年了。中国的立场始终如一。
China has been engaged in the talks for entry into the WTO for 15 years with its consistent stance.8)减少of原则
经济全球化的深入发展和科学技术的迅猛进步
the furthering economic globalization and rapid/swift/speedy/prompt development of science and technology
中国的富强和发展不会对任何国家构成威胁。
A strong, prosperous and developed China will pose no threat to any countries.我们之间关系的发展，使我们不仅成为亲密的朋友，而且成为兄弟。
Our relations have so grown that bind us not only as close friends but also as brothers.楼的质量不好。
The building is not well built.9)名词词组与分句互译原则
They provide a means by which wealthy people and corporations can in effect decide how their tax payments will be spent.基金会提供了一种方式，可以让有钱人和大公司能实际支配花去税款的方式。
But the most skeptical Gates of the new millennium is someone who evinces a paion for giving and government aid.但新千年盖茨对此持怀疑态度，热衷于施舍和政府援助。
Now, the debate has shifted away from the ethics of baby-making and toward the morality of cloning embryos for their cells and tiues, which might be used to treat diseases.现在，争论已经从制造婴儿是否违背伦理，转到为提取用于治疗疾病的细胞和组织而克隆胚胎是否违背道德。
But such self-interest is hardly enlightened.但这种做法只考虑个人利益，自然难以获得支持。
The project budget sustains both the existence of graduate students and the fiscal solvency of the university.研究生是否存在，大学是否存在资金偿还能力，这些都取决于项目预算。
10)妖词原则
From a small beginning at the turn of the century ……
本世纪初，基金会的数量并不多。
Collectively, the Asian Countries will have a larger economy than the rest of the world put together.亚洲国家的经济总量将超过其他国家地区的总和。
Inside these nations there will be ma prosperity, but with a large minority in serious poverty, and a small number who are very rich.这些国家虽然呈现出欣欣向荣的态势，但其中还有许多处于极端贫穷的弱势人口，还有少部分人口极端富有。
The major feature of project money, whether its source is government or busine, is that it is given on a contractual basis, a different contract for each project, so that the investigator’s independence rests upon his capacity to secure a succeion of contracts.无论来自于政府或商界，项目资金的重要特点是其建立在契约上，即不同的项目可以争取相同的项目资金，因此调研人员要取得独立，就必须得到连续的研究项目。
The resulting patchwork of laws, people on all sides of the iue say, complicates a nationwide picture already clouded by scientific and ethnical questions over whether and how to restrict cloning or to ban it altogether.在克隆问题上各方人士认为，关于是否限制克隆、如何限制克隆或索性禁止克隆的科学及伦理问题，已经使全国性立法变得扑朔迷离。而如今各种东拼西凑的法律，只会使全国性立法形成步履维艰。
A law that goes into effect on Jan.1 allows computer users in the state to refuse unwanted solicitations en mae and sue spammers who violate their wishers for as much as $1 million.1月1日，加州通过一条法律，使得计算机用户有权拒收垃圾邮件，并对邮件发送者提出诉讼，要求最高达一百万美元的赔偿。
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