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2000高考
1.让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。(take advantage of)
Let’s take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.考核点：1）take advantage of the long vacation2)make a trip to
2.这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind)
This photo reminds me of the days(that)we spent in the summer camp.考核点 1)remind „of2)the days we spent
3.假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up)
If you want to take up this job,you should first be trained for three months.考核点：1）take up the job2)be trained
4.你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once)
Once you form/get into a bad habit,it’s very difficult to get rid of /get out of it.考核点：1）once2)get rid of /get out of
5.同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。(compare)
Compared with other students,the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English.考核点：1）compared with2)better3)listening and speaking abilities
6.众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without)
As we all know,succe comes /results from hard work;without efforts nothing can be done/achieved.考核点：1)as we all know2)come/result form3)without
2001高考
1.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。(Never „)
Never have our country been so powerful as it is today.2.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。(before)
We will have a further discuion before we draw a final conclusion.3.据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover)
It is said that the site of an acient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.4.这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)
Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualiteis of some citizens are still not satisfactory.5.他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚。(burn)
They should learn a leon from this incident:anyone who plays with fire will surely get burnt.2002高考
1.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice）
At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveller(for help)
2.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。（occur）
It never occurred / didn’t occur to me that Tom would/should be elected/made chairman of the Student’s Union.4.如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。（convenient）
If(it is)convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.5.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。（apply）
Students should be encouraged/We should encourage students to apply what they have learned in cla to practice.6.如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。（unle）
Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/final(s)unle the team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each other.2003高考
1．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or）
Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as poible /you can , or you’ll mi the good/golden chance/opportunity.2．那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It„）
It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty.3．勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。（infect）
Washing hands often/frequently /regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).4．这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。（remote）
The railway croes/goes acro/runs acro the plain and connects /, connection the remote mountain(ous)city with the sea port.5．这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so„that）
The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear(to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down(back , aside)/ leaving it aside.2004年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试
1．我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式(look forward to)
We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremony of the art to be held next week.2．多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If„)
If you take more PE exercises, you will not catch a cold so easily.3．因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。(The reason why)
The reason why he didn't pa the driving test was lack of practice/ that he lacked practice.4．直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(not„until„)
He didn't know the importance of obeying the traffic rules until he was sent into the room of operation.5．虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)
Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/ a helping hand /to help her.2004上海
Ⅰ.参考答案
1.Group discuion helps(to)understand the text better.2.Because of illne/Being sick last week, I mied some leons, but I will try to catch up with others.3.The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.4.You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.5.I find it(is)hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.2005上海Ⅰ.翻译
1.I hope(that)I can/ will receive your photo(s)as soon as poible./I hope to receive your photo(s)as soon as poible.2.Eating/Having more vegetables and fruit(s)does good to / is good for one’s health.3.I’m not free/ available this afternoon because I have/ have made an appointment with my dentist.4.You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you’ll be late.5.The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with the young/ young people/ youngsters.6.He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/ shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently/ with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different light.2006 上海
1.We believe that peasants'/farmers’ life will be/be getting better and better.2.Whether a book sells well depends on many/various factors.3.I don't need to/needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.4.The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.5.Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate/think of othersif/when/while traveling/doing traveling.6.So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.2007上海
1．Their new house is far from the school.2．Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.3．I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.4．Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.5．No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.6．Doctors door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.2008 上海
【答案与解析】
1.It’s time for us to play basketball.主要考查It’s time for sb.to do sth.句型，此题很容易写出答案。
2.He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.此题主要查看manage to do，和in time的用法，另外还要注意时态。
3.Is it poible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?
因为poible的主语不能是人，所以，常用it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正
主语。
4.Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.此题中没有主语，所以可用被动语态完成句子，encourage sb.to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb.be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。
5.Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.此题考查动名词作状语、定语从句以及find的用法，being 此处表示原因,products后面用一个定语从句修饰，find oneself done表示“发现自己被„”,left behind是“被落在后面了”，即“落伍了”。
6.Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.此题主要查看although引导的让步状语从句用法，后面一定不要出现but，还考查as long as（只要）以及lose heart（灰心）的用法，注意不要写成lose one’s heart。
2009上海I.翻译
1.Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.Thinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.A film will be made/shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5.It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6.Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.2010上海
2010年高考
1、这本杂志花了我20多元。（cost）
This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.2、雨天我总是比平时起得晚。（than）
I always get up later than usual on rainy day.3、看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn)
Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down4、乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。（there be）
At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.5、我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。（once）
We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon poible.2011上海
1.Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online?
2.I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar.3.As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical and mental health.4.No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further education.5.If you can find whatever learning method(that)suits you, your learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably.2012上海
Translation
1.She began to play the violin five years ago.2.Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3.Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4.It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5.At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new(type of)electronic toys(which/that)children were looking forward to.
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