西安城墙导游词(精选3篇)由刀豆文库小编整理,希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便,猜你可能喜欢“西安城墙导游解说词”。
第1篇:西安古城墙导游词
西安古城墙导游词
西安古城墙
各位游客:
中国拥有数百座古代城墙,其中以北京、南京、西安的古城墙规模最大,但北京、南京古城墙先后被拆毁或严重残缺,而始建于公元1370年的西安古城墙迄今仍保存完整。日本天皇访华来西安时,放着“世界第八大奇迹”秦俑坑不看,却登上了始建于600多年前的西门城楼,领略了这座古代城墙的雄姿。下面请大家跟我一起实地去参观西安古城墙。
【城墙的起源】
各位游客,这几天我们已经在车行晨曦或晚霞中领略了古城墙的多彩多姿和古朴深沉。现在我们来到城墙脚下,请大家走上城墙游览。
大家一定想知道城墙的真正含义是什么。“城墙”一词原是从“城”字引申而来。“城”按《说文》解释,是“盛”的通假字,“盛”是纳民,所以“城”字的本义是土围民而成国,由此引出城墙一义。被誉为中华民族脊梁的万里长城的“城”宇,同样是城墙的意思。只是后来随着社会的发展,“城”字又包含了今天城市的解释。“城”字最早出现在周朝的金文中,从字形看活生生地体现了古代城墙的军事用途。城墙的军事作用是保卫私有制,而在意识形态上看,城墙的形体规模又是等级森严的宗法制的严格体现。显然统治者营造城墙,是用它来保护自己,宣示国威。现在我们看到的西安城墙,是中国历史上最著名的城垣建筑之一。它从明洪武三年(公元1370年)朱元璋下诏修城开始动工,至洪武十一年(公元1378年)完工,历时8年,是在隋唐京城的皇城基础上扩筑而成的,经过历代修葺,基本上保持着完整的封建社会城垣建筑的面貌,反映了中国古代筑城技术的杰出成就。
【城垣规模和结构设施】
各位游客,那么西安城墙到底有多大呢?它的结构又是怎样的?据测算,西安城墙周长11.9千米,其中东城墙2590米,西城墙2631.2米,南城墙3441.6米,北城墙3241米。这样的规模在国内外都是比较少见的。
大家看见城墙四门外筑有护卫城门的小城,那叫瓮城。所谓瓮城,意为敌人一旦进入,就会受到瓮城城墙上面的四面夹击,犹如瓮中之鳖,无法逃脱。瓮城外还筑有拱卫瓮城的小城,古称羊马城。古时候大城门的启闭有规定时间,关闭城门后尚未回城的人可连同自己牵的羊、赶的马等,进入羊马城以及今环城公园地带歇息,等候开城门后再进城。西安的羊马城在清末已全毁。记得1986年在西安城安定门(西门)瓮城北门外约17.5米处发现羊马城北侧门道,长5.5米,宽2.4米。现在大家能看到南门瓮城外侧已修复的羊马城,墙体长198米,高9.5米。
护城河外曾有拱卫四城门的四个夯筑土城叫郭城。据《西安府志》卷九记载:唐天祐年间,韩建筑东郭小城和西郭小城。宋、金、元皆因之。明洪武年间拓城时,东郭小城大部分被包在大城内,留在城外的即为东郭新城。明后期西郭小城记。目前,四关郭城墙体仅存部分残段,郭门仅在地名上留有其名称。
现在我们来到西安城内东北处,这里曾经是明秦王府城,简称王城。明初,朱元津封其次子为秦王,命其坐镇西安,加强对西北的控制。整个秦王府城分为两重城墙。外城墙称萧墙,全系土筑成。内城墙因外砌青砖,故称砖墙。明灭后,萧墙被毁。清雍正年间,西安修庙宇,秦王府的建筑多被拆除,砖城改为八旗教场。目前秦王府砖城只存夯土城残段若干处。
明代建西安城时,全城城门有4座:“长乐”、“永宁”、“安定”、“安远”。门名刻于大城门洞外的青石门据上。大城城门上所建的楼房称城楼,也叫正楼,是守城指挥官的指挥所。瓮城城门洞上所建之楼称箭楼,因楼壁辟有箭窗,是当时发箭防御之用。到了民国时又开辟了4座城门,俗称小四门:中山门(小东门),在现在的东新街东端,是为纪念孙中山修建的;勿幕门(小南门),在今天的四府街南端;玉祥门(小西门),在莲湖路西端,解放后,此门被拆;解放门(小北门),原名中正门,在解放路北端,当年因为陇海路通车到西安而修建,到了1952年因扩建火车站而被拆除。西安在解放后也开辟了新城门,南墙有建国门、和平门、文昌门、朱雀门、含光门。北墙有尚德门。东墙有朝阳门。
一般游客知道明代建筑西安城墙时有98座敌台,台上均建有敌楼。但1982年西安市城墙管理所实地调查发现,那些古敌楼没有留下一个,只有部分尚存础石。之后,西安重建敌楼12座,为砖木结构,歇山顶式,重檐二层楼,底层周设回廊。
古代城垣设施不仅修建敌楼、箭楼作用武之备,还修建魁星楼以祭把主宰文运之神魁星。西安魁星楼建在南门城楼东,后遭兵火毁坏。后来在原址上复建魁星楼,值得一看。
【焕发新颜的古城墙】
各位游客,经过十多年的整体开发,古都西安已把位于市中心的残破的明代城垣,改造成颇具特色、中外罕见的环城旅游风景区。1983年,西安市开始了建国以来规模最大的文物保护开发,到1997年底累计投资2.27亿元,不仅全面修缮了城墙,填补了大小洞穴1650个,还重建敌楼四座、角楼2座以及南门月城、闸楼、吊桥各一处,同时对环城河、林、路进行了全面整治。现在,从14条被修复的马道缓步登城,能见到长1334O米的城垛,还有11500米的女儿墙也全部修复。站在高12米的城头上举目远眺,南边的终南山、北部的渭水河遥遥相望;俯首四顾,城内城外市容尽收眼底。城上还陈列弓弩。滚木、擂石等防卫工具,城下复设吊桥、云梯,供人使用参观。从城墙下到环城河边,修建了20多座桥,城河到城脚之间的环城绿化带,成了西安最大的绿化公园,茅屋瓦舍,仿古亭廊,诗碑雕塑,应有尽有。
各位游客,西安古城墙的开发,受到了中外人士的高度评价:过去把古城墙看作是妨碍现代化城市发展的枷锁,如今它却成了使古城增添姿彩的花环。专家们还评价,秦始皇兵马湘的发掘,一举成就了世界奇迹;而西安明代城墙的维修,同样引起了世界瞩目。联合国教科文组织的专家来此后,一致同意推荐它列入“世界遗产名录”。
第2篇:西安城墙英文导游词
西安城墙又称西安明城墙,是中国现存规模最大、保存最完整的古代城垣,是第一批全国重点文物保护单位、国家AAAA级旅游景区。广义的西安城墙包括西安唐城墙和西安明城墙,但一般特指狭义上的西安明城墙。下面是小编带来的西安城墙景点导游词,希望可以帮到大家。西安城墙英文导游词篇一
China has hundreds of ancient city wall, which with the biggest scale of ancient city wall in Beijing, Nanjing and Xi'an, but Beijing, the ancient city wall of Nanjing has been destroyed or badly damaged, and was founded in the year 1370 of ancient city wall of Xi'an so far are still intact.Japanese Emperor's visit to Xian, put “the eighth wonder of the world,” Qin terracotta pit can not, they boarded the 600 years ago Westgate tower built in the, a taste of the ancient city wall majestic appearance.Please follow me to visit the ancient city wall of Xi'an.For visitors, these days we have been in the garage or enjoy the sunset in the dawn of the ancient city walls are colorful and ancient deep.Now we come to the foot of the wall, please go to the city wall tour.Fellow tourists, then the city wall of Xi'an in the end how much it.Its structure is how? According to estimates, Xi'an city wall circumference of 11.9 kilometers, the east wall 2590 meters, west wall 2631.2 meters, south wall 3441.6 meters, north wall 3241 meters.Such a scale is relatively rare at home and abroad.We saw the walls built outside the four guard gates of the town, called the urn.The so-called urn, meaning for the enemy once inside, will be the Barbican wall above the attack from all sides, like bottled up, unable to escape.Wengcheng also built a guard in the town, called the goat horse.Ancient gate Kai has closed the stipulated time, shut the gate after has not been returned to town can be together with holding his sheep, drive the horses into the sheep in Oklahoma City and modern city park area rest, waiting to open the gates to the city.Xi'an city has been completely destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty in sheep.Remember in 1986 in Xi'an City Andingmen(Simon)Barbican outside the north about 17.5 meters place found sheep Oklahoma City on the north side of the doorway, 5.5 meters long, 2.4 meters wide.Now we can see the gate Wengcheng lateral repaired sheep Macheng, wall 198 meters long, 9.5 meters high.
西安城墙景点英文导游词篇二Xi'an is located in the downtown area, rectangular, wall 12 meters high, 18 meters wide at the bottom, top width of 15 meters, 2590 meters long west east wall, south wall wall of 2631.2 meters long, 3441.6 meters long, the north wall is 3241 meters long, the total circumference of 11.9 km.There are four gate: East Gate of Changle, Xi'an door, South Yongning gate, north of the town, each of the Shing Mun are by the watchtower and the tower.Xi'an city wall is the Ming Dynasty the years in policy of Zhu Yuanzhang “high walls, wide accumulate grain, slow the guidance of kings” under, built on the basis of the Tang imperial.Completely around the “defense” strategy system is greater than the thickne of the wall height, solid as a mountain, the top of the wall and practicing sports can.Walls include moat, drawbridge, building gate, watchtower, is buildings, towers, fortrees, parapet, forts and other a series of military facilities.Since the completion of the wall after three major renovations.Longqing two years(1568), Shaanxi provincial governor Zhang Zhi presided over the restoration of Tucheng first into brick city;Qing Emperor Qianlong 46 years(1781), Shaanxi governor, Bi source host on the walls and towers were renovated;since 1983, in Shaanxi Province and Xi'an Municipal People's Government of the city wall the large-scale renovation, construction has been the demolition of the east gate, north gate of the watchtower, on the South Gate building, suspension bridge, and built around the park, so that this ancient building glow in the old style, has become a tourist attraction for visitors in Xi'an.
西安城墙英文导游词篇三First of all we visited is a magnificent momentum of the city wall of the Ming dynasty.The walls of our eyes are bright.Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang believes that “such as landscape solid, non storage by deep trenches and high ramparts, and not for security.” Now we see the city wall is a thing long, short and long rectangular, 13.79 km circumference, an area of 11.5 square kilometers.Is a function of careful design, form the magnificent military defense facilities.I will give you down respectively building structure of the various parts of both the one one walls were introduced:
First of all we see is the moat, also called the “moat”, it is the first line of defense to prevent the enemy attack.Acro the moat only channel is our immediate suspension.The bridge in the past by the soldiers guard the gates in charge, they obey the command timing lifting morning bell and evening drum--reminders “.Once the war is coming, the bridge was high up, the whole city will become a closed fortre.Just a friend of mine asked where control of suspension bridge, this is what we are here to visit the gates of, the above is building gate, namely lift bridge between control.Shing Mun is a very important part of the defense facilities, so now, please follow me into the Shing Mun, to understand the walls of the other part of the.In fact, the perfect gate is composed of gate building, floor, watchtower.We see the outside is a building gate, lifting its most important role is to control the suspension bridge, and also has the night watchman role.Gate building is two story mount structure, although the form is very simple, but has a decisive role.This is the two line of defense of the city.In front of the building to see the watchtower.A total of 66 watchtower arrow window hole, the formation of the attack surface of a fan-shaped, but by window down killing the enemy soldiers.The tall gate, the gate is the struggle between the two sides fighting the weak link, is also the ruler built defense key.Built in the Ming Dynasty wall, attaches great importance to the defense function of gate.Where they have a very high technological breakthrough, breaking the began in the Western Han Dynasty follows the 1500 year old ”lintel“ Gates, the biggest drawback is the fire attack, so there is ”gates of fire, disaster and later Fish“ story.Ming Dynasty city gate the coupons arch openings, can effectively resist incendiary attacks, so greatly improve the defense ability of the walls.Xi'an city wall door from top to lower transverse hoop 9 width 15 cm of iron bars, the 1800 mushroom nailing, strengthen the intensity of the door leaf, make arrows cannot be launched into the door, so as to strengthen the attack against the gates of.This is the third line of the city wall.We can see a few words Yongning gate gate.In the Ming city wall of Xi'an East, West, North and south each have a city gate.South Gate, Yongning gate, mean south is Vulcan is located, is not to fire prayer, fires, eternal peace.East Gate of Changle gate, Hetuvidya capital city, Nanjing is located in the east of Xi'an, the word ”Changle“ with prayer wish Daming Jiangshan million years is not bad, long happy desire.Simon to Andingmen, suggesting that western frontier Aetna Kangding.The north gate of ANN Town, northern frontier means long-term stability, not war.Now we have to climb the wall, to feel his magnificent momentum.The bottom wall with lime, loe, glutinous rice juice and stir ramming, after drying, as hard as stone.The history of the wall had several repairs, two of the most famous.The first is in Ming Longqing 2002(1568 AD), at the Shaanxi provincial governor Zhang worshiped at the bottom of the wall top surface and an external wall are package to build the brick make the walls look magnificent and majestic.During the reign of the Qing Dynasty, at the Shaanxi governor, Bi Yuan and the walls were large-scale maintenance, reinforcement, will brick package thickening, the laying of sea of plaster, and upgrading the drainage system.The top of the walls on the plane is a sea of plaster, it is raised the city soldiers puta will channel, with tabia bottom covered with two layers of bricks and into, can be convenient to the city traffic and prevent water infiltration.Sea of plaster from outside to inside is 5 degrees of inclination, the rain quickly into the city inside the gutters, effectively protect the wall are not immersed in water to protect the wall.Walls of each separated by 40-60 meters a sink.They masonry structure, attached on the inside walls, direct from the top of the wall to wall, communicated and ditches.Xi'an city wall is preserved, the complete drainage system has played a significant role.In order to ensure soldiers and chariot safe walking in the city, at the top of the wall built along the wall yu.In order to facilitate observation, and on the outer edge of the building wall.Square hole in the wall at the bottom of the eye is also called hanging out, a glimpse of soldiers shooting place.A solid pier projecting along the outer wall called the Barbican, commonly known as navodon.On the wall a total of 98.The towers are 120 meters apart, the distance and the weapons of the past are related, the midpoint of 120 meters is 60 meters.
第3篇:西安城墙英文导游词
西安城墙英文导游词
西安城墙是明朝出年在明太祖朱元璋的政策”高筑墙、广积粮、缓称王“的指导下,在唐皇城的基础上建成的。下面是西安城墙景点导游词,希望可以帮到大家。
篇1:西安城墙英文导游词
All visitors:
China has hundreds of ancient city wall, which with the biggest scale of ancient city wall in Beijing, Nanjing and Xi'an, but Beijing, the ancient city wall of Nanjing has been destroyed or badly damaged, and was founded in the year 1370 of ancient city wall of Xi'an so far are still intact.Japanese Emperor's visit to Xian, put ”the eighth wonder of the world,“ Qin terracotta pit can not, they boarded the 600 years ago Westgate tower built in the, a taste of the ancient city wall majestic appearance.Please follow me to visit the ancient city wall of Xi'an.For visitors, these days we have been in the garage or enjoy the sunset in the dawn of the ancient city walls are colorful and ancient deep.Now we come to the foot of the wall, please go to the city wall tour.You must want to know what the real meaning of the city wall is.The word ”city wall“ was originally derived from the word ”city“.”City“ according to the ”Shuowen“ explains, phonetic loan characters ”Sheng“, ”Sheng“ is satisfied that the people, so the original meaning of the word ”city“ is soil around the people and country, which leads to the walls of righteousne.Known as the backbone of the Chinese nation's ”the Great Wall city“ Yu, is also the meaning of the wall.Just later with the development of society, the word ”city“ also contains the interpretation of today's city.”City“ first appeared in the Zhou Dynasty of Jin Wenzhong, see the physical embodiment of the military use of the ancient city wall from the shape.Military role of walls is protecting private ownership, and in ideology, wall body size and patriarchal clan system strictly reflect.Obviously the ruler is to create the wall, use it to protect themselves, that paul.Now we see the walls of Xi'an, is one of the most famous Chinese wall construction history.It from the Ming Hong Wu for three years(year 1370)Zhu Yuanzhang, iued an edict to repair the city to start, to Hong Wu eleven years(1378 AD)completed, which lasted 8 years is in the capital of the Sui and Tang Dynasties on the basis of the imperial city building expansion and, after succeive repairs, basically maintained complete feudal society the walls of the building appearance, reflecting the outstanding achievement of Chinese ancient fortification technology.Fellow tourists, then the city wall of Xi'an in the end how much it.Its structure is how? According to estimates, Xi'an city wall circumference of 11.9 kilometers, the east wall 2590 meters, west wall 2631.2 meters, south wall 3441.6 meters, north wall 3241 meters.Such a scale is relatively rare at home and abroad.We saw the walls built outside the four guard gates of the town, called the urn.The so-called urn, meaning for the enemy once inside, will be the Barbican wall above the attack from all sides, like bottled up, unable to escape.Wengcheng also built a guard in the town, called the goat horse.Ancient gate Kai has closed the stipulated time, shut the gate after has not been returned to town can be together with holding his sheep, drive the horses into the sheep in Oklahoma City and modern city park area rest, waiting to open the gates to the city.Xi'an city has been completely destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty in sheep.Remember in 1986 in Xi'an City Andingmen(Simon)Barbican outside the north about 17.5 meters place found sheep Oklahoma City on the north side of the doorway, 5.5 meters long, 2.4 meters wide.Now we can see the gate Wengcheng lateral repaired sheep Macheng, wall 198 meters long, 9.5 meters high.篇2:西安城墙英文导游词
First of all we visited is a magnificent momentum of the city wall of the Ming dynasty.The walls of our eyes are bright.Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang believes that ”such as landscape solid, non storage by deep trenches and high ramparts, and not for security.“ So from the Ming Hong Wu for three years(year 1370)Xiazhao repair the city commenced, took eight years to complete, is in the capital of the Sui and Tang Dynasties on the basis of the Imperial City, to the North East, each expansion of the 1 / 4 points to build a form today's walls.Now we see the city wall is a thing long, short and long rectangular, 13.79 km circumference, an area of 11.5 square kilometers.Is a function of careful design, form the magnificent military defense facilities.I will give you down respectively building structure of the various parts of both the one one walls were introduced:
First of all we see is the moat, also called the ”moat“, it is the first line of defense to prevent the enemy attack.Acro the moat only channel is our immediate suspension.The bridge in the past by the soldiers guard the gates in charge, they obey the command timing lifting morning bell and evening drum--reminders ”.Once the war is coming, the bridge was high up, the whole city will become a closed fortre.Just a friend of mine asked where control of suspension bridge, this is what we are here to visit the gates of, the above is building gate, namely lift bridge between control.Shing Mun is a very important part of the defense facilities, so now, please follow me into the Shing Mun, to understand the walls of the other part of the.In fact, the perfect gate is composed of gate building, floor, watchtower.We see the outside is a building gate, lifting its most important role is to control the suspension bridge, and also has the night watchman role.Gate building is two story mount structure, although the form is very simple, but has a decisive role.This is the two line of defense of the city.In front of the building to see the watchtower.A total of 66 watchtower arrow window hole, the formation of the attack surface of a fan-shaped, but by window down killing the enemy soldiers.Between the gate and building the watchtower, the formation of the half space, we called the barbican.Its role is if the enemy invaded the gates into the urn, when attacked by 4 urn face condescending, like wengzhongzhuobie.We can see on the opposite side of the building is building, it is the innermost layer of the wall of building construction.Is building form style chongyanxieshan, he took command of the garrison is wartime command.The tall gate, the gate is the struggle between the two sides fighting the weak link, is also the ruler built defense key.Built in the Ming Dynasty wall, attaches great importance to the defense function of gate.Where they have a very high technological breakthrough, breaking the began in the Western Han Dynasty follows the 1500 year old “lintel” Gates, the biggest drawback is the fire attack, so there is “gates of fire, disaster and later Fish” story.Ming Dynasty city gate the coupons arch openings, can effectively resist incendiary attacks, so greatly improve the defense ability of the walls.Xi'an city wall door from top to lower transverse hoop 9 width 15 cm of iron bars, the 1800 mushroom nailing, strengthen the intensity of the door leaf, make arrows cannot be launched into the door, so as to strengthen the attack against the gates of.This is the third line of the city wall.We can see a few words Yongning gate gate.In the Ming city wall of Xi'an East, West, North and south each have a city gate.South Gate, Yongning gate, mean south is Vulcan is located, is not to fire prayer, fires, eternal peace.East Gate of Changle gate, Hetuvidya capital city, Nanjing is located in the east of Xi'an, the word “Changle” with prayer wish Daming Jiangshan million years is not bad, long happy desire.Simon to Andingmen, suggesting that western frontier Aetna Kangding.The north gate of ANN Town, northern frontier means long-term stability, not war.Now we have to climb the wall, to feel his magnificent momentum.The bottom wall with lime, loe, glutinous rice juice and stir ramming, after drying, as hard as stone.The history of the wall had several repairs, two of the most famous.The first is in Ming Longqing 2002(1568 AD), at the Shaanxi provincial governor Zhang worshiped at the bottom of the wall top surface and an external wall are package to build the brick make the walls look magnificent and majestic.During the reign of the Qing Dynasty, at the Shaanxi governor, Bi Yuan and the walls were large-scale maintenance, reinforcement, will brick package thickening, the laying of sea of plaster, and upgrading the drainage system.The top of the walls on the plane is a sea of plaster, it is raised the city soldiers puta will channel, with tabia bottom covered with two layers of bricks and into, can be convenient to the city traffic and prevent water infiltration.Sea of plaster from outside to inside is 5 degrees of inclination, the rain quickly into the city inside the gutters, effectively protect the wall are not immersed in water to protect the wall.Walls of each separated by 40-60 meters a sink.They masonry structure, attached on the inside walls, direct from the top of the wall to wall, communicated and ditches.Xi'an city wall is preserved, the complete drainage system has played a significant role.In order to ensure soldiers and chariot safe walking in the city, at the top of the wall built along the wall yu.In order to facilitate observation, and on the outer edge of the building wall.Square hole in the wall at the bottom of the eye is also called hanging out, a glimpse of soldiers shooting place.A solid pier projecting along the outer wall called the Barbican, commonly known as navodon.On the wall a total of 98.The towers are 120 meters apart, the distance and the weapons of the past are related, the midpoint of 120 meters is 60 meters
篇3:西安城墙景点简介
Xi'an is located in the downtown area, rectangular, wall 12 meters high, 18 meters wide at the bottom, top width of 15 meters, 2590 meters long west east wall, south wall wall of 2631.2 meters long, 3441.6 meters long, the north wall is 3241 meters long, the total circumference of 11.9 km.There are four gate: East Gate of Changle, Xi'an door, South Yongning gate, north of the town, each of the Shing Mun are by the watchtower and the tower.The existing walls built in the Ming Hong Wu seven years to 11 years 1374-1378, has been 600 years of history, is China's most complete extant ancient walls of buildings.Xi'an city wall is the Ming Dynasty the years in policy of Zhu Yuanzhang “high walls, wide accumulate grain, slow the guidance of kings” under, built on the basis of the Tang imperial.Completely around the “defense” strategy system is greater than the thickne of the wall height, solid as a mountain, the top of the wall and practicing sports can.Walls include moat, drawbridge, building gate, watchtower, is buildings, towers, fortrees, parapet, forts and other a series of military facilities.Since the completion of the wall after three major renovations.Longqing two years(1568), Shaanxi provincial governor Zhang Zhi presided over the restoration of Tucheng first into brick city;Qing Emperor Qianlong 46 years(1781), Shaanxi governor, Bi source host on the walls and towers were renovated;since 1983, in Shaanxi Province and Xi'an Municipal People's Government of the city wall the large-scale renovation, construction has been the demolition of the east gate, north gate of the watchtower, on the South Gate building, suspension bridge, and built around the park, so that this ancient building glow in the old style, has become a tourist attraction for visitors in Xi'an.
刀豆文库小编为你整合推荐4篇西安城墙导游词,也许这些就是您需要的文章,但愿刀豆文库能带给您一些学习、工作上的帮助。......
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刀豆文库小编为你整合推荐4篇西安城墙中文导游词,也许这些就是您需要的文章,但愿刀豆文库能带给您一些学习、工作上的帮助。......