语法系列复习专题九-----名词从句、定语从句名词从句 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

精品范文时间：2024-06-06 07:13:04 收藏本文下载本文

第1篇：语法系列复习专题九-----名词从句、定语从句名词从句 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

语法系列复习专题九-----名词从句、定语从句

名词从句

名词从句有四类：宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。例如：

宾语从句：I don’t know where he will go.

主语从句：Where he will go is unknown.

表语从句：The problem is how we can get so much money.

同位语从句：We all feel sorry about the news that he failed in the game.

下面几点是学习名词从句要加以注意的：

1． whether和if都可以引导宾语从句表达“是否”意，（即引导宾语从句时if和whether

可以互换）但以下几种名词从句要用whether（不用if）引导：

（1）引导主语从句，且在句首时。例：Whether he has won the tennis is not known.(但

It is not known whether/if he has won the tennis).

（2）引导表语从句时。例The problem is whether he can get a job.

（3）引导同位语从句时。例：I have no idea whether he will come.

（4）介词后的whether从句。例：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.

2．位于句首引导主语从句的that不可忘。

例如：That he got the first place in the competition surprised all of us.

3．在“It is suggested/proposed/ordered/a pity/no wonder/necessary/strange/…＋

that从句”结构中，that从句谓语有时用（should）do这样的虚拟语气形式。

例如：It is suggested that we(should) improve the relations between us.

It is a pity that one(should) stay in one place all ones life.

It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings（缺点）.

4．在“The reason why…is that…”句式中that不要误为because.

例如：The reason why he didnt go to school yesterday is that he was ill.

5．名词从句中that,what用法比较：

引导名词从句的that是连词，在句中无成份，无意义，而what是连接代词，what＝the

thing(s) that.

例如：It was told in yesterdays newspaper that what the students had done was praised

by the factory.

I know that he will study.

I know what he will study.

That he works hard at his lessons is known to us all.

What he works hard at is known to us all.

All I ask is that you should tell the truth./He is not what(＝the person that)he

used to be.他和以前大不相同了。

6． where在名词从句中的使用特点：

where在名词从句中有时可以变为“the place where”,有时可以变为“介词＋the place where” 形式。例如：

主从：Where(＝The place where)she has gone is still unknown.

宾从：Would you please tell me where(＝the place where) Mr Smith lives?

表从：Your dictionary remains where(＝in/at the place where)you put.

同位从：Have you any idea where(＝of the place where) she is spending her holidays?

7．无论是哪种名词从句都是陈述语序。例如：

I know where he lives./Please tell me what her name is.

当一个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序（即“主＋谓＋（宾）”或“主＋系＋表”结构），将其变为间接引语（即宾语从句）时，无需改变语序。例如：

Whats the matter with him? She asked me what was the matter with him.

Who looks after your grandfather? He asked me who looked after my grandfather.

名词从句考点分析

1．They want to know ______ do to help us. (NMET)

A. what they can B. how they can C. how can they D. what can they

析：此题要选陈述语序项，故应排除C、D。又因how they can do不完整，do后无宾

语，故也应排除，只有A项既是陈述语序，且what they can do完整正确地表达出“他

们能做些什么”这一意思，故答案为A。

2．His teacher ______ he ______ bright and ______ he was worth teaching.

A.didn’t think;was;that B.thought;was;whether

C.didn’t think;was;× D.thought;wasnt;×

析：观察题目，可知think后跟有and连接的两个并列宾语从句，这时前一个宾语从句

的引导语that可以省略，但引导后一宾语从句的that不可省略，据此，可排除C、D

两个选项。若选B项，全句意思不通，而选择A项可表达“他的老师认为他不聪明，不

值得教”这一意思，且语法结构无误，故可定A是正确答案。

3．______ is done cannot be undone.

A.How B.That C.What D.Where

析：do一般作及物动词使用，从题干看，需选一词作主语（逻辑上是done的宾语）。

而A.How,D.Where均是副词，不能作主语，故应排除。B项that一词只能在定语从句

中作主语，不能在主语从句中作主语，也应排除。只有选what(＝the thing that),才

能正确表述“凡是做的不可不做”这一意思。

4．Take care ______ you dont make mistakes in the coming exam.

A.of that B.about that C.for what D.that

析：take care是“注意”、“当心”意，后面可跟that引导的宾语从句来表达“当心

不要…”意思，据此，该题应选D。

5．To his surprise,the umbrella was not ______ he had put.

A.which B.where C.the place D.that

析：观察题干，was not后是表语，根据where在表语从句中相当于in/at the place where,

将其置于空白处则可表达“伞不在他当初放的地方”这一意思，而C选项缺少词，不可

选。A、D项皆不合用。

6．______ we cant get seems better than ______ we have.

A.what;what B.what;that C.that;that D.that;what

析：此题显然是要表达“我们得不到的东西似乎比我们得到的东西好。”这一意思，即

“A seems better that B”结构，根据what＝the thing(s) that这一特点，将其置

于两空白处正好可以表达出前者比后者好这一意思，故答案为A。

7．______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where

析：此题depends前的主语从句是一个不肯定的内容，在句首表“是否”意时，只能用

Whether,不可用If。故答案为B。

8．______ they are most interested in is ______ they can produce more and better

cars.

A.That;how B.What;how C.What;what D.That;that

析：is前面是一个主语从句，要表达“他们最感兴趣的（东西）”这一意思，只能选what

填入空白;is是表语从句，显然只有选how才能表达“如何生产更多更好的汽车”，故

答案为B。

9．He made a suggestion that the English test ______ until next Wednesday.

A.will be put off B.be put off C.will put off D.put off

析：suggestion,order,adivce等词后的同位语从句谓语要用（should）do的形式，且

该句中test与put off为被动关系，故选B。

10．I dont think ______ he said something like that is right.

A.that B.what C.whether D.when

析：此句think后是一宾语从句，这个宾语从句的主语在is之前，它是一个被动句。

因为he said something like that已经含有主、谓、宾、状等成分，只有选不表意义，

不做成分的that才合适，故选A。

定语从句

一、定语从句与引导词

定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做选行词，

而引导定语从句的词叫引导词，有关系代词和关系副词两类。

懂得什么样的先行词后用什么样的引导词是学好定语从句的关键。

1．关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose,在定语从句中作主语、宾语中表语，whose

作定语。代人的有：who,whom,whose,that；代物的有：that,which,whose.例如：

The man who helped you is Mr White.(who代人，在定语从句中作主语)

That is the person(whom/who/that) you want to see.(whom,who,that代人，在定

语从句中作宾语，可省略)

Im not the fool(that) you thought me to be.(that代人，在定从中作表语)

A dictionary is a useful book which(＝that) tells us the meaning of words(which

或that代物，在定从中作主语)

2．关系副词有：when(指时间)，where(指地点),why(指原因)，在定语从句中作状语。

例如：Would you suggest a time(when) we can have a talk?(when可省略)

The house where they live is not very large./This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting.

注意：不是表时间的先行词都用when引导定从，不是表地点的先行词都用where引导定从。例如：Well visit the factory which(＝that) makes radios.

(which或that在定从中作主语，where不可用主语，故不可用)

They still remember the happy days(which/that) they spent in Beidaihe.

(which或that在定从中作spent的宾语，when不可作宾语，故不可用)

二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号分开，修饰主句中的某一个名词或名词词组或代

词；非限制性定语从句常用逗号和主句隔开，可以修饰主句中的某一个词，也可修饰整个句子。非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能省略。非限制性定语从句例：Li Pings father, who works in a factory, is an engineer./He tore up my photo, which made me very angry.(which指代主句内容，因前后两句是因果关系，此时which不可换为as。)

He is good at physics, as is known to us all.＝As is known to us all, he is good at physics.(as指代主句内容，在as is known/believed, as we all know/believe这类结构中as不可换为which)

三、只用that引导和不用that引导的场合

1．只用that引导和不用that引导的场合

1）当先行词既包括人又包括物时：He talked about the men and the books that attracted

him.

2）指物的先行词被any, every, only, very, all, no等修饰时：These are the very points that interest me./Thats the only watch that I like most.

3）指物的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时：The first step that we are to take is very difficult./This is the second card that he gave me.

4）先行词是指物的不定代词all,little,few,much,及everything,anything,nothing等时：There is still much that can be done about it./Have you got everything that you need?

5）先行词是who时：Who that have seen him does not like him?

2．不用that的场合如下：

1）非限制性定语从句中 Last night ,I saw a very good film,which was about the Long

March .

2）介词放在关系代词之前时 This is the man from whom I learnt the news

3）句中出现了that，或先行词是that时 I have found that which I was looking for.

四、“介词＋关系代词”用法

1．介词的确定应依据定语从句中短语的习惯性搭配，例如：Who is the girl with whom you just shook hands?(shake hands with…是习惯性搭配)

2．介词常受先行词的制约（即介词和先行词的搭配），例如：He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.(through which 即through the telescope)

3．当关系代词作“动词＋介词”固定短语的宾语时，此时因定短语中的介词不能拆开移到关系代词前。例如：This is the watch which youre looking for./He is a kind of man whom you can safely depend on.

五、几个名词后的引导词

1. situation后常用where,in which引导定语从句：Can you imagine a situation where/in

which you can use the word?

2. way(方式，方法)后常用in which或that或how引导定语从句，也可省略：Do you know the way(in which/that/how) he worked out the problem?

3. “the same＋名词”，“such＋名词”，“as＋名词”后通常用as引导定语从句。

例如：I have the same dictionary as you(have)./Such a book as you bought is not worth buying.

定语从句考点分析

1． The best work ______ Luxun wrote and ______ I have read has been made into a film.

A.which;that B.that;× C.×;that D.×;×

析：如果两个定语从句并列，关系代词作宾语时前一句的可以省略，但后一句的不可省略，故应选C。

2． It was in 1969 ______ two Americans got to the moon by space ship.

It was 1969 ______ two Amerians got to the moon by space ship.

A.when B.which C.that D.×

析：第一句是强调时间in 1969,强调结构是“It was＋强调部分＋that句”，故应选C。第二句It是表时间的，先行词1969在从句中作状语，故选A。

3． Is this the house ______ Shakespeare was born?

A.at which B.which C.in which D.at where

析：观察题目，空白处只有填in which或where才能表达“这是莎士比亚出生的房子吗？”这一意思，故答案为C。

4． Is this house ______ Shakespeare was born?

A.where B.which C.in which D.at which

析：将此句变为陈述句；This house is ______ Shakespeare was born.显然is后是一表语从句，只有选where(＝the place where)才能表达“这是莎士比亚的出生地”这一意思，故答案为A。

5． In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for

help.

A.to whom B.of whom C.from whom D.that

析：“介词＋关系代词”要考虑短语搭配或与先行搭配，这道题短语turn to有关，故

应选A。

6． The two things ______ they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas

hair.

A．about which B.of which C.in which D.for which

析：涉及be/feel proud of短语，故答案为B。

7． Have you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his being late.

A.why B.that C.for which D.what

析：此题易误选A、C，因为先行词是the reason,但细观察分析，定语从句缺少主语，所以答案是B。注意what不能引导定语从句。

8． Farming is difficult ______ there is no rain.

A.where B.in place C.that D.the place where

析：因为difficult是形容词，故其后不是定语从句。这儿的空白处应填引导状语从句where(＝in the place where),全句表达“在没有雨水的地方耕种困难”。这一意思，可见答案为A。

9． We need the same machine ______ in your factory.

A.which is being used B.as is being used

C.that is being used D.as it is being used

析：根据“the same＋先行词”后跟as引导定语从句的原则，可知答案为B。

10．______ the people,not things ______ are most important.

A.There are;who B.Those are;that C.It is;that D.It was;who

析：仔细观察分析题目，可知只有C构成强调句才有成立。当我们要检验视其为强调

句的判断是否正确时，只要将“It is (或was)…that”这三个词去掉，剩下部分读

起来正确无误，则证明判断是正确的，反之是错误的。此题如不填“It is…that”

三词，句子是The people,not things are most important.语义完整正确，说明选

C是对的。

名词从句、定语从句专练

1.______ surprised me most was the news ______ our team won.

A.That;that B.What;which C.What;that D.That;which

2.This is the only book ______ I want to read.

A.which B.that C.what D.as

3.The reason ______ I am so late is ______ the bus.

A. that;I didnt catch B.×;that I missed

C.why;because I have missed D.×;because my not catching

4. The problem ______ has been completely settled.

A.which you thought B.that you thought

C.about which you thought it D.that you thought about

5. Is this the tape－recorder you wish ______?

A.to have it repaired B.to repair it

C.to have repaired D.repairing

6. The electric toy ______ last month has gone out of order.

A.I bought it for him B.which I bought to him

C.I bought for him D.that I bought to him

7. His head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windows,______ he oculd see nothing but tress.

A.frm which B.from where C.where D.from there

8. Every minute ______ full use of to study our lessons will do our students good.

A.which makes B.that is made C.that made D.what is made

9. Will it be two months ______ we can get another one?

A.that B.when C.before D.in which

10.After graduation we should go ______ our Party needs us most.

A.to the place which B.in which C.that D.where

11.There is a popular belief among parents ______ schools are no louger interested

in handwriting.

A.who B.whose C.that D.which

12.He lent me a lot of maney,______ I couldn’t buy the TV set.

A.with it B.for which C.without which D.by which

13.Water power stations are bulit ______ big water falls.

A.which are B.which has C.where there have D.where there are

14.The direction ______ a force acts can be changed.

A.how B.which C.towards D.×

15.Was it yesterday ______ you received the letter from her?

A.when B.which C.on which D.that

16.In the end she decided to sell the house ______ windows were almost broken.

A.which B.that C.of which D.whose

17.That ______ you lent me wasn’t _____ I wanted.

A.that;all B.which;all C.that;what D.which;that

18.Each time ______ they met,they would talk long hours together.

A.during B.which C.where D.×

19.This is the third week ______ for the rubbish.

A.that they didn’t come B.they aren’t coming

C.they haven’t come D.when they haven’t come

20.On the desk ______ a Chinese brush ______ he had made drawing.

A.lay;with which B.lies;by which C.laid;in which D.lay;on which

21.Well never forget the days ______ we spent on the seashore.

A.during which B.in which C.when D.×

22.The beautiful church ______ we see there is very famous.

A.the tower which B.of whose tower C.the tower of which D.of which tower

23.The 11th Asian Games, ______ China won 183 gold medals,was held in the autumn

of 1990.

A.which B.that C.at which D.at that

24.The only thing ______ is wrong with this is ______ a friend of mine said to me

the other day.

A.which;what B.what;that C.that;what D.that;which

25.Who is he man ______ is talking with John?

A.which B.who C.what D.that

26.The farmer uses wood to build a house ______ to store grains.

A.with which B.to where C.which D.in which

27.I really dont know ______ I had my pocket picked.

A.where was it that B.it was where that

C.where it was that D.was it where that

28.He insisted that he ______ right in doing that.

A.should be B.was C.would be D.is

29.--Have you heard from Mary recently?

--Yes,she said she was thinking ______ she should do next.

A.that B.of what C.what D.how

30.Can you guess ______?

A.who that man is B.who is that man

C.what is that man D.whom that man is

31.Tom told his aunt that he ______ what he was doing during the time when he was

in the country.

A.had just asked B.had just been asked C.was just asked D.just asked

32.The reason ______ she gave for not being present was ______ the heavy snow

prevented her coming.

A.×;because B.why;because C.×;that D.why;whether

33.Air is to us ______ water is to fish.

A.what B.that C.which D.is that

34.The free ticket will be sent to ______ comes first.

A.whoever B.whomever C.whosever D.no matter who

35.______ is still unknown when the president will make a public speech.

A.It B.That C.He D.What

36.I dont know ______ is ______ I was born.

A.that;when B.that;what C.that;where D.what;where

37.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.

A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever

38.Father made a promise ______ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.

A.that B.if C.whether D.that if

39.As many nembers ______ were present agreed to the plan.

A.who B.that C.which D.as

40.______ can be seen from his face,he is quite satisfied.

A.That B.It C.Which D.As

名词从句、定语从句专练答案

1－5 C B B D C 6－10 C B B C D 11－15 C C D D D

16－20 D B D C A 21－25 D C C C D 26－30 D C B B A

31－35 B C A A A 36－40 C B D D D

责任编辑：李芳芳

第2篇：名词从句

名词从句(Noun Clauses）。

名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、引导名词性从句的连接词

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：

1.连词：that（无任何词意）

whether,if（均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性）

as if ,as though（均表示“好像”，“似乎”）

2.连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.whichever,whomever

3.连接副词：when, where, how, why 二.主语从句

1.作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，和连接代词

what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如：

What he wants to tell us is not clear.Who will win the match is still unknown.It is known to us how he became a writer.Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.2.有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。

（1）It + be + 名词 + that(a pity, a shame, a strange thing, common knowledge…)

（2）It + be + 形容词 + that(strange, neceary, important,likely,…)

（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that(said, known, reported, announced,decided,…)

（4）It + 不及物动词 + that(happen, seem, appear, occur)

3.另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should)+do”，常用的句型有：

It is neceary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that …

It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.)that…

It is suggested(requested, proposed, desired, etc.)that…

三、宾语从句

在句中作谓语动词或介词宾语的句子。

1.由连接词that引导的宾语从句

由连接词that引导宾语从句时常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.We must never think(that)we are good in everything and that others are good in nothing.2.在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”。

I insist that she(should)do her work alone.The commander ordered that troops(should)set off at once.3.用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。

I want to know what he has told you.She always thinks of how she can work well.She will give whoever needs help a warm support.4.注意时态呼应，当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用不同时态。当主句动词是过去时态，从句则要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等；当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。

The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America．

The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.5.think, believe, imagine, suppose等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中，要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中。例如：

We don’t think you are here.I don’t believe he will do so.6.在喜欢，憎恨，理解，感激等词后加宾语从句，先加it作形式宾语再加从句like, love, hate, dislike, prefer, appreciate..+it + clause;see to it that;take it for granted

I’d appreciate it if you help me.I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.7.think/ feel/ find/ make/ believe +it+adj/n+clause He made it clear that he wouldn’t change his mind.I found it hard that we made him change his attitude.8.It makes no/a difference +clause

It made no difference whether he would come or not.四、表语从句

1.表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用as if引导。其基本结构为：主语 + 系动词 + 从句。

The fact is that we have lost the game.That’s just what I want.This is where our problem lies.That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.固定句型：

（1）The reason why…/for…is /was that

(2)It looks/ seems/ appears as if/ though(3)It turned out that…

It looks as if it is going to rain.The reason why he was late was that he mied the train by one minute this morning.It turned out that it became a doctor.五、同位语从句

1.同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、meage、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。例如：

The news that we won the game is exciting.I have no idea when he will come back home.The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill.2.同位语从句和定语从句的区别：

that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略； that 引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。

I had no idea that you were here．（that引导同位语从句，不能省略）Have you got the idea（that）this book gives you of life in ancient Greece？（that引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略）

名词从句注意的事项：

1.what 和that 的区分

what 既起连接作用，又充当成分，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语；that只起连接作用，不充当成分，在主，宾，表从句中不省略。

(1).The village we see today is no longer ________it was ten years ago.(2).After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in_________later proved a new continent.(3).The trouble is __________we are short of hands.2.whether与if 在作“是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if：

a.引导主语从句并在句首时；Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.b.引导表语从句时；

The question is whether she should have a low opinion of the test? c.引导从句作介词宾语时；

Everything depends on whether we have enough money.d.从句后有“or not”时；

I wonder whether he will come or not.e.后接动词不定式时。

Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 3.重点句型

（1）What surprised/ frightened/ disappointed/attracted us most was that …（2）think/ believe/ feel/ find/ make +it +adj/n+clause（3）It is +n/adj/ved that / It happens/seems/appears/occurs that（4）It occurred to me that（5）It turned out that

（6）It makes no/ a difference +clause（7）like/love/ hate/ dislike/ prefer/ appreciate +it +clause

1.________that they found an unusual plant in the forest.A.It is said B.They are said C.It said D.It says

2._____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.What B.That C.How D.Where

3.It worried Mary a lot _____ she would pa the college entrance examination.A.whether B.if C.that D.how

4.Shanghai has taken on a new look.It isn’t like _____ it used to be.A.what B.how C.that D.which

5.____ is no poibility ______ Bob will win the first prize in the match.A.There, that B.It, that C.There, whether D.It, whether

6.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ____ he had done the day before.A.that B.how C.what D.where

7.The old man smiled when he saw how pretty _____ up to be during the past few years.A.had his daughter grown B.would his daughter grow

C.his daughter would grow D.his daughter had grown

8.Have you seen Mary lately? My bo wants to know _______.A.how she is getting along B.how is she getting along

C.what she is getting along D.what is she getting along

9.____surprised me most was _____such a little girl of seven could play the violin so well.A.That;what B.What;that C.That;that D.What;what

10.These wild flowers are so special I would do ______ I can to save them.A.whatever B.which C.that D.whichever

11._____ helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.Anyone C.Whoever D.The person

12.Eat _____ you like and leave the others for _____ comes in late.A.any;who B.every;whoever C.whichever;whoever D.either;whoever

13.___ she couldn’t understand was ____fewer and fewer students showed interest in her leons.A.What;why B.That;why C.What;because D.Why;that

14.It was ____ he said ___ disappointed me.A.What;that B.That;that C.What;what D.That;what

15.It was ordered that all the soldiers _______to the front.A.should send B.must be sent C.should be sent D.must go

16.The true value of life is not in ______, but _______.A.which we get;what give we B.what we get;what we give

C.which do we get;what do we give D.how we get;that we give

17.We are all for your suggestion that the discuion _______.A.be put off B.was put off C.should put off D.is to be put off

18.Go and get your coat．It's ____ you left it．

A.where B.there C.here where D.where there

19.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.no matter who

20.You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excited B.how excited they were

C.how excited were they D.they were how excited

名词性从句（87-2006）

1._____________ you have done might do harm to other people.(87)

A.That B.What C.Which D.This 2.They have no idea at all ____________.(87)

A.where he has gone

B.where did he go

C.which place he has gone D.where he had gone 3._____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.(88)

A.Anyone B.The person C.Whoever D.Who 4.Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _______________.(88)

A.where he is most needed B.where he needed

C.where he is mostly needed D.where is he mostly needed 5.These photographs will show you _____________.(89)

A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks like

C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like 6.Can you make sure _____________ the gold ring?(90)

A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put

C.where Alice has put D.where has Alice put 7.No one can be sure _____________ in a million years.(91)

A.what man will look like B.what will man look like

C.man will look like what D.what look will man like 8._____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known.(92)

A.Whenever B.If C.Whether D.That 9.It worried her a bit _____________ her hair was turning gray.(92)

A.what B.that C.if D.for 10._____________ you don’t like him is none of my busine.(92)

A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether 11._____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.(93)

A.What B.That C.The fact D.The matter 12.He asked _____________ for the violin.(93)

A.did I pay how much

B.I paid how much

C.how much did I pay

D.how much I paid 13.— Do you remember ____________ he came?

— Yes, I do, he came by car.(94)

A.how B.when C.that D.if 14._________ _ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.(95)

A.There B.This C.That D.It 15.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests.(95)

A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.no matter who 16.____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have.(96)

A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what 17._____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.(96)

A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where 18.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants.(97)

A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 19.___________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.(98)

A.What B.That C.How D.Where 20.It was a matter of ____________ would take the position.(98)

A.who B.whoever C.whom D.whomever 21.— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ____________ you had a few days off?(99)A.why B.when C.what D.where 22.___________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.(99)

A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever 23.These wild flowers are so special I would do _____________ I can to save them.(00)

A.that B.which C.whichever D.whatever 24._____________ she couldn’t understand was _____________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her leons.(00)

A.That;what B.What;why C.What;because D.Why;that 25.What the doctors really doubt is _____________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.(01)

A.when B.how C.whether D.why 26._________ is no poibility ___________ Bob can win the first prize in the match.(01)

A.There;that B.It;that C.There;whether D.It;whether 27.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the mokey exactly ____________ he wants.(2002上海)

A.what B.which C.when D.that 28.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions need ____________.(2003上海)

A.that;to be improved B.which;to be improved

C.where;improving D.when;improving 29.— Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?

— Oh, that’s ____________.(2003 北京春季)

A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about

C.how I feel about it

D.when I feel excited 30.We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.(2004 北京)

A.that B.as C.why D.when 31.I think Father would like to know ___________ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.(04 湖南)

A.which

B.why C.what D.how 32.A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.(04 天津)A.what

B.which C.that D.where 33.Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future.(04广东)

A.that

B.how C.such D.so 34.The road is covered with snow.I can't understand ______they insist on going by motor-bike.(04)A.why B.whether C.when D.how 35.After Yang Li Wei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.(04上海)

A.where B.what C.that D.how 36.A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.(04上海)

A.when B.where C.what D.that 37.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed.(04上海春季)A.as B.which C.what D.that 38.Along with the letter was his promise ________ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A.which B.that C.what D.whether 39.Mary wrote an article on ________the team had failed to win the game.（05 北京）

A.why B.what C.who D.that 40.Danby left word with my secretary ____________ he would call again in the afternoon.(05 浙江)

A.who B.that C.as D.which 41.The way he did it was different _________we were used to.(05 江西)

A.in which

B.in what C.from what D.from which 42.I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made.(05 湖南)

A.what

B.that C.how

D.which 43.With his work completed, the busineman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _____ he was a man of action.(06 湖南)

A.which

B.that C.what D.whether 44.We haven't settled the question of ______________ it is neceary for him to study abroad.（06江苏）

A.if B.where C.whether D.that 45._________makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.（06辽宁）

A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever 46.See the flags on top of the building? That was _______we did this morning.（06全国I）

A.when B.which C.where D.what 47.Please remind me _____he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.（06全国I）

A.where B.when C.how D.what 48.---What did your parents think about your decision?

---They always let me do _______ I think I should.（06全国III）

A.when B.that C.how D.what 49.Engines are to machines _________ hearts are to animals.（06山东）

A.as B.that C.what D.which 50.I just wonder __________ that makes him so excited.（06山东）

A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is 51.One advantage of playing the guitar is _________ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.（06上海）

A.how

B.why

C.that

D.when 52.He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ________ his teammates had done.（06上海）

A.what B.which C.why D.while 53.---It’s thirty years since we last met.---But I still remember the story, believe it or not, __________ we got lost on a rainy night.（06四川）

A.which

B.that C.what D.when 54.There is much chance __________Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.（06天津）

A.that

B.which

C.until D.if 55.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the cla ________he had to meet his uncle at the airport.（06重庆）

A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because 56.These shoes look very good.I wonder __________.（06上海春季）

A.how much cost they are

B.how much do they cost

C.how much they cost

D.how much are they cost 57.Doris' succe lies in the fact _________ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.（06上海春季）

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.why 58.---Could you do me a favor?

---It depends on ________it is.A.which

B.whichever

C.what D.whatever

答案：------5 BACAB 6------10 CACBC 11------15 ADADC 16------20 ABBAA 21-----25 ADDBC 26------30 AAAAC 31------35 CABAB 36-----40 DCBAB 41------45 CABCA 46------50 DBDCD 51-----55 CABAB 56------58 CBC

第3篇：语法复习四：定语从句

（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导

1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as

2、关系副词：when, where, why

关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）

The comrade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）

3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主

未完，继续阅读 >

第4篇：语法复习四：定语从句 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

语法复习四：定语从句

（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导