第1篇:初中英语句型
1. It’s time for supper. It’s time to have supper.
2. It’s good for your health.
3. You’d not smoke in the room.
4. It took me two hours to finish my homework.
5. What’s wrong with you? (What’s the matter with you?)
6. I used to get up at 6 in the morning.
7. I’d like a cup of coffee. / I’d like to have a cup of coffee. Would you like some coffee? / Would you like to have some coffee?
8. I can’t wait to tell you the good news.
9. Speak louder so that I can hear you clearly.
10. The more you read, the more you will understand.
11. He was late for class yesterday.
12. It is said that Li Ping has gone to US.
13. I enjoy reading. (hate, finish, like, go on, be busy, keep, keep on, carry, feel like)
14. My mother told me not to get up too late in the morning.
15. I saw him enter the room. I saw him coming towards me.
16. My teacher made me do a lot of homework. My mother just let me play.
17. He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.
18. The book is too difficult to read.
19. He is not only my teacher, but also my friend.
20. I prefer Chinese to English.
21. Both he and I are middle school students.
22. Neither he nor I am a teacher. / Neither I nor he is a teacher.
23. I have two books. You can choose either this one or that one.
24. He didn’t came back until 10 o’clock.
25. I’m afraid of dogs. / I’m afraid to go out alone at night.
26. It’s important for us to learn English.
27. I don’t think you are right.
28. When my mother came back, I stopped to do my homework./ I stopped playing.
29. Give/ bring/ show/ tell, lend, me a book.
30. I spent 20 yuan on books last month. / I spent two hours in doing my homework. / I spent two hours on my homework.
31. What do you mean by saying “It’s strange”?
32. I like swimming. / I like to go swimming this afternoon.
33. What about a cup of coffee? What about going out for a walk?
34. Why not stop and have a rest?
35. It’s better to go home now.
36. It’s two meters long. I’m twelve years old.
37. I am as fat as you (are)./ I am not as/so fat as you.
38. I often help my mother do housework on Sunday. I often help my mother with housework on Sunday.
39. What do you think of the film? / How do you like the film?
40. He likes English very much. So do I.
41. I forget (remember)to bring my book here./ I forget(remember) telling him the news.
42. The teacher stopped/ kept/ prevent him from talking loudly in the classroom.
43. I prefer to go home by bus rather than (go home) by bike.
44. I have nothing to do that matter.
45. He speaks such good English that I think he is an American.
46. I’m proud of my class.
47. I am able to swim across the river.
第2篇:初中英语there be 句型
There be 句型用法总结
There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示“有”,其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和 主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。例如:
There is a great Italian deli acro the street.穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店。There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些学生。
一、There be 结构中的主谓一致
1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。There's a man at the door.门口有个人。
There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。
There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。
二、There be 结构中的时态
1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。
There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天,山中有极美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。
There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年,我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。
2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前,那里曾经有家医院。
3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用:be going to、seem to、appear to、used to、be likely to、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。
There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。
There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。
There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。
4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外,还可以用其它动词。例如: There came a scent of lime-bloom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王。
三、There be 句型的否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句 1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式,一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后,如: There isn’t a box in the room.房间里没有盒子。
There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了。There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议。另一种是
在主
语
前
加
上
不
定
代
词no , 如: There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。
There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。There might be no money left。或许没有剩下什么钱。2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前,回答时用yes或no,后接简单答语。如:
Is there a cake on the table? 桌子上有块蛋糕吗? Yes,there is./ No,there isn’t.是,有。/ 不,没有。Will there be a party tonight? 今晚有聚会吗?
Yes,there will./ No, there won’t 是的,有。/ 不,没有。
Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你妈妈有信来吗?
Yes,there have./ No, there haven’t.是,有的。/ 不,没有。3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况: How many students are there in your school? 你们学校有多少学生?
How much money is there in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少钱? 4.There be 句型的反意疑问句
There is a cup on the table, isn’t there? 桌子上有只杯子,是吗? There is some orange in the gla, isn’t there? 杯子里有桔汁,是吗? There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there? 邮筒里有很多信件,是吗?
There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there? 附近要建一家新医院,是吗?
四、There be 结构的非谓语动词形式
There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。
1.there being 结构起名词的作用,直接位于句首作主语,通常用it 作形式主语,并且用for引导。
There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车站,很是方便。It is impoible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。
2.there be 结构作宾语时,通常用there to be,常作这样一些词的宾语:expect,like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。
I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了。
I should prefer there to be no discuion of my private affairs.我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。
People don’t want there to be another war.人们不希望再有战争了。另外,作介词宾语时,如果是介词for,只能用“there to be”其它介词用“there being”。
The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。
I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做梦也没想到我会有好机会。3.作状语的there be 形式,通常用“there being”结构。There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因为没有其他事可做,我们就回家了。
They closed the door ,there being no customers.因为没有顾客,他们的店关门了。
五、There be 结构和have的区别与联系
1.区别点:there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have 表示所有关系,强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法。如: There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。
2.相同点:在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have(has)来表示。如: 中国有许多长河。
There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天?
How many days are there in March? How many days has March?
There be 句型专题
1.there be 句型常用来表示某地/某时有某物/某人 There is a computer in the room.房间里有一台电脑。There are two TV plays every evening.每晚有两场电视剧。2.各种句型结构 i.肯定句:
There+be(is/are)+某物/某人+地点/时间。There is a pencil on the desk.桌子上有一支铅笔。ii.否定句: There+be(is/are)+not+某物/某人+地点/时间。
这个句式的否定形式的构成是将be之后加not,同时,原句中如有some一词,也应改为any.例如: There is a bird in the tree
.
树
上
有
一
只鸟。There isn't any bird in the tree.树上没有鸟。There are some children behind the house
.
房
后
有
些
孩子。There aren't any children behind the house.房后没有小孩。iii.一般疑问句: Be(Is/Are)+there+某物/某人+地点/时间? 这是There十be句型的疑问句,其构成是将be动词提到There之前,句尾用问号。
There are some birds in the picture.图画中有些鸟。
变成疑问句就是:Are there any birds in the picture? 图画中有鸟吗? 对疑问句的应答,如果是肯定的,可以答:Yes, there is 或there are.如果是否定的,可以说: No, there isn't.或there aren't.
iv.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be(is/are)+there+其它?
在这个句型的一般疑问句之前,加上疑问词,变成特殊疑问句。例如,How many birds are there in the picture?图片中有多少只小鸟? here are four birds in the picture.图中有4只鸟。
使用how many提问时,即可针对复数形式的名词提问,也可针对单数形式的名词提问。
在应答中,可以按实际情况回答。例如: How many boats are there in the river?船? There is only one.仅有一只。3.There be 句型常用时态形式
There be 句型常用的时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。例如:
河
里
有
多
少
只i.There is someone at the door to see you.门口有人找你。ii.There will be a meeting this evening.今晚有个约会。
iii.---Have there been any letters from Jack lately?近日有杰克的来信吗?---No, there hasn’t.不,没有。
iv.There had been many such accidents before you came.你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故。4.主谓一致
There be后面所接的某物有多个时,谓语动词be要根据最靠近它的那个名词的单复数来确定,即就近原则。
e.g.There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk.我的桌子上有一支钢笔,一个铅笔盒和一些书。There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk.我的桌子上有一些书,一支笔和一个铅笔盒。
There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.门口有两个男孩,一个老师。5.主语后的动词形式
在there be 句型中,主语与动词是主动关系时, 动词用现在分词形式;是被动关系时,动词用过去分词形式。如: There is a purse lying on the ground.地
上
有
一
个
钱包。There are five minutes left now.现在还有5分钟。6.反意疑问句。
反意疑问句应与there be对应,而不是依据主语。如:
There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一台收音机,是吧? There are more than fifty claes in your school, aren't there? 你们班有50多名学生,是吧? 7.there be 与have的替换
there be表示所属时可与have替换。
There is nothing but a book in my bag.=I have nothing but a book in my bag.包里只有一本书。
8.there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。如: There is a lot of work to do.有许多工作要做。
注意:当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时,后面的不定式用
主动形式或被动形式,意义各不同。There is nothing to do.没有事可做。
There is nothing to be done.没有办法(束手无策)。9.与其它词连用,构成复合谓语。如:
There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有雨。
There used to be a cinema here before the war.战争之前,这儿有一家电影院。
10.there be 句型的变体
there be结构中的be有时可用come(来), develop(产生), exist(存在), fall(落下), follow(跟随), happen(发生), lie(躺着), live(住着), occur(发生), remain(还有), rise(升起),stand(站着)等。这些动词可以有时态变化,及物动词还可以有语态变化。例如: i.There fell a deep silence.突然一片寂静。
ii.There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation.在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验。iii.Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste.此后不久,公众的情趣发生了突然的变化。
iv.There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes.在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。11.习惯用语
There is no good /use(in)doing sth.做某事没有好处/用处;There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽误。例如:
There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友没有什么好处。He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厉害,把他送到医院去,一刻也不能耽误。
关于 There be 句型
肯定句 ① There is a/an +
可
数
名
词的单数 +in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … e.g: There is a book on the desk..②There are some/数字/many/a lot of/lots of+可数名词的复数 +in the … e.g: There are some books on the desk.③There is some/much+
不
可
数
名词 +in the … e.g: There is some water in the gla.否定句
① There is not a/an +
(单(单))+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There is no ++ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …
e.g: There isn’t a book on the desk.= There is no book on the desk.②There are not any +
(复
(复))+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There are no ++ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …
e.g: There aren’t any books on the desk.= There are no books on the desk..③There is not any+
不
可
数
名
词+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There is no +不可数名词+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …
e.g: There is not any water on the desk.== There is no water on the desk.一般疑问句
① Is there a/an+可数名词的单数+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …? Is there an apple on the desk?(Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.)② Are there any... /数字/many/a lot of/lots of+可数名词的复数+in the …? Are there any apples on the desk?(Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.)③Is there any+不可数名词+in the …?
Is there any water in the gla?(Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.)相关特殊疑问句
1、问数量 A: How many可数名词的复数are there in the…? B: There is one./There are(大于1的数字)e.g: A: How many TVs are there in the claroom? B: There is one.e.g: A: How many TVs are there in the TV room? B: There are twenty-one.2、问东西 A: What’s in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …?(总是用单数问)B: There is …/ There are …
e.g: A: What’s under the chair? B: There is a football.e.g: A: What’s under the chair? B: There are some footballs.注意点
1、some用于⑴肯定句、⑵词组any用于⑴否定句、⑵一般疑问句
2、not a =no not any == no3、is 用于不可数名词和可数名词的单数,are 用于可数名词的复数,is 的复数是are.There be句型专项练习
1.There ________ no tea in the cup. A.is B.are C.has D.be 2.There ________ in the next room.
A.is Tom B.are some boys C.are they D.is the boy 3.There is some ________ on the plate. A.apple B.bread C.banana D.sandwich 4.There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk. A.is B.are C.have D.has 5.There ________ a school at the foot of the hill. A.have B.stand C.are D.stands 6.There's going to ________ in tomorrow's newspapers. A.have something new B.have new something C.be something new D.be new something 7.There is some milk in the bottle,________ ? A.isn't there B.aren't there C.isn't it D.are there 8. ________ is there on the table?
A.How many apples B.How much bread C.How much breads D.How many food 9.There are sixty minutes in ________ hour. A.an B.the C.a D./
10.There is ________ old woman in the car. A.× B.a C.the D.an 11.There's ________ orange tree behind ________ house. A.an ;the B.a;a C.the;the 12.There is ________ map in the claroom. ________ map is on the wall.
A.a;A B.the;The C.a;The D.the;A 13.There is ________ “f”and ________ “u”in the word“four”. A.an;a B.a;a C.an;an D.a;an 14.There ________ not any water in the gla. A.has B.is C.are 15.There ________ a football match in our school this afternoon. A.are going to have B.is going to have C.are going to be D.is going to be 16.There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket.You can take any of them.
A.are B.is C.has D.have 17. ________ any flowers on both sides of the street? A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have 18.There ________ great changes in our country since 1979. A.have been B.were C.has been D.are 19.There is little water in the gla,________ ? A.isn 't there B.isn't it C.is it D.is there 20.—There is no air or water on the moon,is there? — ________ . A.Yes,there are B.No,there isn't C.Yes,there isn't D.No,there is 21.There isn't ________ paper in the box.Will you go and get some for me?
A.any B.some C.a D.an 22.There ________ some water in the bottle. A.are B.is C.has D.have 23.How many ________ are there in your claroom? A.desks B.desk C.chair D.door 24.There ________ something wrong with my car. A.are B.has C.is D.have 25.There ________ a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box. A.are B.has C.have D.Is
答案与详解
1.A。tea是不可数名词,故填is。
2.B。注意D项的错误在于there be句型中一般主语不能特指,如把the boy中的the改为a,则此项也为正确选项。
3.B。bread是不可数名词。其它三项在名词和动词的数上都不吻合。4.A。道理同中考题例第1小题。
5.D。there be句型中的动词be也可换用stand,lie,live等动词。6.C。there is(are)going to be...是there be句型的将来时态。形容词修饰something,anything等复合不定代词时应后置。7.A8.B。因题干中动词用is,故只能选不可数名词bread。9.A10.D。11.A12.C 13.A 14.B。water是不可数名词。15.D 16.B 17.B。flowers是复数,故用are there。
18.A。since 1979与现在完成时连用,又因句中主语是changes,故用have been。19.D。little有否定含义,故附加部分用is there。20.B。在yes,no构成的答语中,前后肯、否定语气和形式应一致,不能相互矛盾。21.A。否定句中应用any。
22.B23.A。此空只能填复数名词,因谓语动词是are。
24.C。something,anything之类的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。
25.D。此题的选择是根据“就近原则”。
第3篇:初中英语句型
初中英语句型大全
本文为你提供的是初中英语句型大全,初中英语句型总结大全,各种句型的例句,讲解,初中英语句型的各种形式。(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2(比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)补:a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界along with 同……一道,伴随……
eg : I w