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初中英语句型结构总结see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at(感官动词)+ do（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越……3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb.赞成某人all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种/样all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随……8 as soon as 一……就…… 9 as you can see 你是知道的ask for …求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)11 ask sb.for sth.向某人要什么12 ask sb.to do sth.询问某人某事
ask sb.not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时at the beginning of …的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候at least 至少be /feel confident of sth./that clause + 从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to(+ v.原)= can(+ v.原）能够…… base on 以……(为)根据be able to do sth.能够干什么be afraid to do of sth.恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb.生某人的气24 be angry with(at)sb.for doing sth.为什么而生某人的气be as … 原级 … as 和什么一样26 be ashamed tobe away from 远离be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于
be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事
be busy with sth.忙于…… 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么32 be careful 当心；小心65 be sure 表确定
be close to … 离……很近
be sure of doing sth.对做某事有信心 33 be different from … 和……不一样 67 be sure of sthdoing.对做某事有信心 34 be famous for 以……著名 68 be sure that sth.对做某事有信心 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 69 be sure to do sth.一定会做某事
be from = come from 来自
be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕……37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 71 be terrified to do sth.害怕做某事38 be glad + to do/从句 做某事很高兴
be the same as … 和什么一样39 be going to + v.(原）打算，计划，准备…… 73 be used to doing sth.习惯做某事40 be good at(+ doing)= do well in 在某方面善74 be worth doing 值得做什么
长, 善于……
be(feel)afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 41 be good for 对什么有好处be afraid of sth.害怕某物42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 be afraid that 丛句
be helpful to sb.对某人有好处 76 because + 句子 because of + 短语44 be in good health 身体健康77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事
be in trouble 处于困难中
start … with … = begin … with … 以…开始… 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣78 between … and … 两者之间
be late for = come late to 迟到79 borrow sth.from sb.向……借……
be like 像……
lend sth.to sb.lend sb.sth.借给……什么东西49 be mad at 生某人的气
both = the same(as)= not different(from)表50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见相同
原材料)
bother 打扰 bother sb.to do sth.be made in 在……生产或制造
both … and … …和……都 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见82 by the end of 到……为止
原材料)
call sb.sth.eg: We call him old wang.52 be not sure 表不确定 84 care 关心
be on a visit to 参观
catch up with sb.赶上某人54 be popular with sb.受某人欢迎 86 chat with sb.和某人闲谈
be pleased with 对…感到满意 take sb.to + 地点 带某人去某地55 be quiet 安静
come in 进来
be short for 表……的缩写88 come over to 过来57 be sick in bed 生病在床
come up with 提出
be sorry to do sth.be sorry for sb.90 communicate with sb.和某人交流59 be sorry to hear that91 consider + doing 考虑做…… 60 be sorry to trouble sb.92 dance to 随着……跳舞
be strict in doing sth.严于做某事93 decide to do sth.决定做某事62 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
do a survey of 做某方面的调查63 be strict with sb in sth.某方面对某人严格
do better in 在……方面做得更好1
do well in 在……方面干的好
do wrong 做错drop off 放下（某物）97 Don't forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词.不要介意……。
each + 名(单)每一个…… 100 end up + doing
enjoy + doing 喜欢
escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth.期待做某事
fall down 摔下来 fall off 从……摔下来105 fall in love with sb./sth.爱上……106 far from 离某地远
find + it + adj.+ to do 发现做某事……108 find sb./sth.+adj.发现什么……109 finish + doing（名词）完成做…… 110 fit to sb.= be fit for sb.适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 112 from … to … 从某某到某某
get /have sth.done 做完，被（别人）做…… 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb.= get on well with sb.与某人相处得好
get along with sb.= get on with sb.与某人相处
get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备get … back 退还……
get sb into trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb.to do sth.get out of 从……取出
get … from … 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告
give sth to sb.give sb sth.给某人某物123 go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳go over 过一遍；仔细检查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away fromgo out of
go to school 上学（用于专业的）
go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法
hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事
have a party for sb.举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
have been doing 现在完成进行时
have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来had better(not)do sth.最好(不要）做某事 133 have fun + doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
have to do sth.必须做某事 have sth.done 请某人做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth.做什么事情有麻烦
have … time + doing have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事
have …(时间)… off 放……假
hear sb.+do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用处
help sb.with sth one's sth.帮助某人某事（某方面）
help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth.希望做某事
How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)?（做）……怎么样？
how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
if: 是否 ＝ whether146 if: 如果，假如(全部接一般时态)＋条件语态从句
in one's opinion = sb.think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of … 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）
151 in the sun 在阳光下lend something to somebody 把某物借给某人 152 increase 增加176 iet sb.down 让某人失望 153 instead of +（名）代替177 live from :离某地远154 introduce sb.to sb.介绍某人给某人178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地 introduce oneself 自我介绍 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看 155 invite sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事180 lose one's way 谁迷路 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth.做某人花掉181 make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 某人多少时间。make a contribution to doing 贡献给 157 It's + adj.+ for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做182 make friends with sb.和谁成为朋友 某事怎么样。183 make it early 把时间定的早一点158 It's + adj.+ to do 做某事怎么样。184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 159 It's + adj.for sb.对于某人来说怎么样。185 make sb./n.+ n.使……成为…… It's + adj.of sb.对某人来说太怎么样。186 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人（某物）怎么样160 It's + adj.(for sb.)to do sth.（对某人来说）做187 make sb./sth.adj.使某人/某物怎么样某事怎么样。188 make sb.do sth.让某人做某事
It's + adj.of sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事太
189 make up one's mind怎么样。
190 make … difference to …161 It's a good idea for sb.to do sth.对……来说191 mind sb.to do mind one's doing 介意……做是个好主意。什么162 It's important to sb.对某人来说很重要。192 most + 名 most of + 代163 It's time to do sth.It's time for sth.到了该去193 much too + 形容词做某事的时间。194 must be 一定164 join = take part in 参加 195 need +名词165 just now 刚才 196 need sb.do sth.需要某人做某事166 keep +sb./sth.+ adj./介词短语 让什么保197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）持……
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate 167 keep out 不让……进入
doing168 keep sb adj.让……保持…… 199 no + 名词169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… 案201 not …(形、副）at all170 key to … answer to … key 可以是答题或钥202 not …at all 一点都不匙 not only … but also … 不但……而且…… 171 laugh at … 取笑…… 203 not … either 表否定，也不 172 learn by oneslfe 自学204 not … until 直到……才……learn from 向……学习 205 offer / provide sb.with sth.给某人提供173 learn from sb.向某人学习 206 offer sb.sth.(offer sth to sb.提供什么东西174 learn to do sth.学做某事给某人 learn something by heart 背诵记熟 207 on one's way to … 在谁去那的路上175 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事208 on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day ＝ some day ＝ someday 一天，有一天
212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 215 part-time job 兼职工作 216 pay for … 付……钱pay the bill 给钱，付钱
217 please + do pull … up from … 把……从……拉上来
218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb.220 pool into = pore into
221 practice + doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth.to sth.相对……更喜欢……
prefer doing to sth.更喜欢去做……不愿意去做……
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做…也不愿
prefer sb.not to do sth.更愿意……
223 pretend to do sth.装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
224 rather … than 宁可……也不……225 regard … as 把……当作……
226 remid sb.about sth.提醒某人什么事 remid sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
227 remid sb.of sth.使某人想起什么228 return sth.to sb.还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb.对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……
start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take claes 上课
take one's temperature 给某人量体温 254 take sb to 把某人带去
255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说
③talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句
tell sb not to do sthtell a story 讲故事
261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么289 while +延续性动词
263 thanks to幸亏，由于 290 why don't you do = why not do
264 thank you for +doing
291 will you please do will you please not dothank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人265 the same +名词(doing)+as……的帮助下
the more… the more…越…就越… 293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
266 the same…(名)…as
with one's help
as…(adj adv)…as 相同
294 work at…在某处工作
267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某295 work with sb 和某人一起工作方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天296 would like sth /to do sththe way to +地方 去哪的路
297 would you please +do
268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路298 yet :至今，用在否定句中
269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……
299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better adj +enough to 足够…能…not do 最好不要做某事so…that +丛句 太… 所以…
300 不定式 +v(原）
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
看起来/semll闻起来）+adj
272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形做某事
容词放在之前，名词 副词放在之后
273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功303 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了much too 相当于 very，修饰形容词274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下304 向宾语提问：Whom
275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大305 向地点提问：Where276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开
306 向方式提问：How
277 upside down 倒着unle=if not307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much
278 visit to… 参观某个地方308 向可数名词提问：How many279 wait for sb 等某人
309 向频率提问： How often
280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for 310 向时间段提问：How longsb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少间311 向时间提问：what time/when 3
281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒12 向物主代词提问：Whose
282 want to do sth 想做某事
313 向职业提问：what do/does……do
283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
314 向主语提问： Who
wear out把…穿坏
315 在将来时中，……以后（用 in，一般时态284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到……中，……以后（用 after
285 what about +n /doing
316.It's time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子It's time to do sth.(It's time for sb.to do sth)该到287 what they will do = what to do
(某人)做某事的时间了.288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = 317.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.What's wrong ? 有什么困难？
318.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人
(不)做某事.319.make/let sb.to do sth.让某人做某事.320.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.321.one… the other 只有两个
some… the others有三个以上one… another，another…
some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = therest 剩余的全部
1)泛指另一个用another
2)一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。
3)一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one(another)，第三个可用the other，a third。
4)一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。时，也用others。
5)泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部
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