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西北工业大学成人教育英语考试复习重点
新视野大学英语-1
讲师：王亚军
一、单词
absolute['æbsəluːt] adj.绝对的；完全的；n.绝对；绝对事物
accurate['ækjʊrət] adj.准确的，精确的[ 比较级 more accurate 最高级 most accurate ] adapt[ə'dæpt] vt.使适应；vi.适应
afford[ə'fɔːd] vt.有能力做，承担得起
apply[ə'plaɪ] vt.使用；应用[过去式 applied 过去分词 applied 现在分词 applying]
aure[ə'ʃʊə;ə'ʃɔː] vt.使确信；[ 过去式 aured 过去分词 aured 现在分词 auring ] available[ə'veɪləb(ə)l] adj.能得到的；可利用的；
benefit['benɪfɪt] n.益处，好处；
capacity[kə'pæsɪtɪ] n.才能，能力；[复数 capacities]
cease[siːs] vi.停止；终了vt.停止；结束[过去式 ceased 过去分词 ceased 现在分词 ceasing] claim[kleɪm] vt.自称，声称n.要求；声称；索赔；断言；值得
combination[kɒmbɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n.结合；合并；组合物；
complain[kəm'pleɪn] vi.投诉；发牢骚；诉说vt.抱怨；诉苦
confidence['kɒnfɪd(ə)ns] n.信心；把握
consist[kən'sɪst] vi.由„组成；
contrast['kɒntrɑːst] n.对照；差异；
creative[kriː'eɪtɪv] adj.创造性的，有创造力的crisis['kraɪsɪs] n.危机；危急关头
despite[dɪ'spaɪt] prep.尽管，不管[过去式 despited 过去分词 despited 现在分词 despiting] disturb[dɪ'stɜːb] vt.打扰；妨碍；使不安；弄乱；使烦恼
emphasize['emfəsaɪz] vt.强调 [过去式emphasized 过去分词emphasized 现在分词 emphasizing] entitle[ɪn'taɪt(ə)l;en-] vt.称做„；定名为„；给„称号；[过去式entitled 过分entitled 现分entitling] eential[ɪ'senʃ(ə)l] adj.必不可少的，非常重要的favorite['feɪvərɪt] adj.最喜爱的；中意的；宠爱的[比较级more 最高级most ]
focus['fəʊkəs] vt.使注意力集中等
graduate['grædʒʊət;-djʊət] vi.毕业[过去式graduated 过分graduated 现分graduating ] hinder['hɪndə] vt.阻碍；妨碍，阻止
identify[aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] vt.确定；鉴定；识别，辨认出；
impreion[ɪm'preʃ(ə)n] n.印象；效果，影响；压痕，印记；感想
influence['ɪnflʊəns] n.影响；作用vt.影响；改变[过去式 influenced 过分influenced 现分influencing ] instance['ɪnst(ə)ns] n.事例[过去式instanced 过去分词 instanced 现在分词instancing] knowledgeable['nɒlɪdʒəb(ə)l] adj.知识渊博的mature[mə'tʃʊə] adj.成熟的[过去式matured 过分matured 现分maturing 比较maturer 最高maturest ]
mysterious[mɪ'stɪərɪəs] adj.神秘的；难以理解的neglect[nɪ'glekt] vt.疏忽，忽视；忽略n.疏忽，忽视；怠慢
offend[ə'fend] vi.违反；违法
opportunity[ɒpə'tjuːnɪtɪ] n.时机，机会[复数 opportunities ]
outstanding [aʊt'stændɪŋ] adj.优秀的，突出的[比较级more outstanding 最高级most outstanding] participate[pɑː'tɪsɪpeɪt] vi.参与，参加[过去式participated 过分participated 现分participating ]
performance[pə'fɔːm(ə)ns] n.成绩，表现
positive['pɒzɪtɪv] adj.积极的；确定的，肯定的；[比较级 more positive 最高级 most positive] potential[pəˈtenʃl] n.潜能；可能性；adj.潜在的；可能的；势的rate[reɪt] n.速度；[过去式rated 过去分词rated 现在分词rating ]
reality[rɪ'ælɪtɪ] n.现实；实际；[复数realities ]
reasonable['riːz(ə)nəb(ə)l] adj.合理的，适当的[比较级more reasonable 最高级most reasonable] responsibility[rɪ,spɒnsɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n.责任，职责；义务
significant[sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)nt] adj.意义重大的；重要的[比较级 more significant 最高级most significant ] solution[sə'luːʃ(ə)n] n.解决方案；解答
survive[sə'vaɪv] vt.比...活得长[过去式survived 过去分词survived 现在分词surviving]
sympathy['sɪmpəθɪ] n.同情；怜悯[复数 sympathies ]
transport[træn'spɔːt;trɑːn-] n.运输；运输机；vt.运送，搬运
unusual[ʌn'juːʒʊəl] adj.不寻常的；不一般的worthy['wɜːðɪ] adj.值得尊敬的；高尚的[复数worthies 比较级worthier 最高级worthiest]
二、词组
be worth sth./doing sth.值得„„的not only„„ but also„„不仅„„而且„„
get/have/obtain acce to有权享用；可以使用
feel like sth./doing sth.想要；想做
come acro偶然遇到；偶然发现
now that既然，由于（扩展in/so/for that）起作用；扮演一个角色
remind sb.of sth.使想起；提醒
turn off/on/over/down/up关闭/打开开关/ /调小，开小/调大，开大
in any case无论如何；不管怎样
as a result结果是
look to/over/back/round/up依赖；指望/检查；参观/回顾；回想/环顾；查看/向上看，查找/ be concerned about担心
make it（to+地名）及时赶到
break out突然发生，爆发
see（to it）that务必做到
see out出发
with that接着，随即
turn out结果是，证明是
range from to（在一定范围内）从„到„变化，变动
take sb.or sth.seriously认为某人或某物重要
the minute + 从句一„就„
be content with对„„感到满足
set up建立，创立（公司、机构等）
distract sb.from sth.使分心
for fear（that）担心，生怕
go with与„„相配
nothing but只是
look down on/upon蔑视，看不起
die of/from死于（内因/外因）
pick out认出
attach to系在„上，连接到„上
look through浏览，查找
eat（away）that侵蚀，消耗
be capable of有能力做
depend on依靠，依赖
put into（以„方式）表达
take advantage of利用（某人）
lead to引发，导致
take up开始从事；对„产生兴趣
no matter how/where/what不管怎样/那里/什么
have to do with与„„相关
adapt to（使）适应
figure out想出；理解；明白
would rather „than„宁愿„不愿„
as long as只要
stand fof主张；支持/代表；象征
give sb.credit/praise赞扬
make the most of充分利用某物
三、翻译
1)汉译英 1.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。（have acce to）p-12
Today, more and more people have acce to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.2.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。（give up）
He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children.She feels, however, that this is too much for her.3.既然我们已经学习完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。（now that）
Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.4.像往常一样，当他的父母不喜欢他的穿着时，便开始唠叨他。（as usual）p-38
As usual, when his parents don't like what he wears, they start bugging him.5.即使报酬并不优厚，我还是决定接受那个新职位。（even though）p-64
I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.6.这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。（see to it that）
This is an important meeting.Please see to it that you are not late for it.7.她如此专心地读那本书，以至于有人进来她也没有意识到。（so„that，be absorbed in，not conscious of）p-86
she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.8.周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业。（be committed to）
Profeor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.9.请把电视关掉，因为噪音会使她分心，无法专心做作业。（distract sb.from sth.）p-112
Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.10.在报名参加这门课程前，你最好对它有所了解。（sign up for）
You'd better learn something about the course before signing up for it.11.即使你不同意他的观点，他的话也是值得一听的。（even if）p-138
Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.12.与他的希望相反，他女朋友的父母不想他父母那样平易近人。（contrary to）
Contrary to his hope, his girlfriend's parents are not as approachable as his parents.13.我喜欢乘坐公共汽车上班，而不是自驾车。那天上午也不例外。（rather than，no exception）p-161 When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception.14.她对那些无辜的受害者充满了同情。（fill with）p-186 She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.15.我们学会了怎样面对现实，而不是回避现实。(instead of)p-212
We have learned how to face reality instead of escaping from it.16.新来的人们发现很难适应这里的气候。(adapt to)The newcomers found it hard to adapt themselves to the climate there.17.他习惯在手边放一本字典，以便遇到生词时查找其意义。(at hand)p-237
He is used to keeping a dictionary at hand so that he can find the meaning of new words he comes acro.18.换而言之，要保持自我，面对现实，不可贪财图利。(sell out to)
In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don't sell out to convenience.2)英译汉
1.The Internet gives us a faster way to reach new and existing customers around the world and to keep the lines of communication widely open.p-38
因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式，让我们与全球的新老客户取得联系，并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。
2.It's not unusual for teenagers to go through a phase when they feel ashamed of their parents, afraid that they might not live up to their friends' standards.青少年常常要经历这么一个阶段，在这个阶段，他们觉得父母会让他们没面子，害怕他们达不到自己朋友的标准。
3.When hearing the song, I couldn't help crying and remembering those difficult days.p-64
听到那首歌，我不禁悲从中来，想起了那些困苦的日子。
4.Finding the right balance between work and play is neceary for a person who wants to lead a healthy life.每个想过健康生活的人，都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的平衡。
5.No matter what people are saying to you, remember that sometimes “actions speak louder than words”.p-87
不管人们对你说些什么，记住“观其行胜于闻其言”。
6.The patient's immune system would reject the new heart as a foreign object.p-113
病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物而排斥。
7.Ifyou ask the question in front of the kid's friends, he may say “no” even if he wants to say “yes”.p-138 如果你当着孩子的面问这个问题，即使他想说“是”也可能会说“不是”。
8.Experience told him that a woman's natural instinct was to defend herself rather than hurt the attacker.p-162经验告诉他，妇女的天性是保护自己而不是去伤害攻击者。
9.For many American today, weekend has unfortunately become the rule rather than the exception.如今，对许多美国人来说，周末工作已经不幸地成为了惯例，而不是例外。10.The le wit a man has, the le he knows that he wants it.p-186
一个人越没有智慧，就越不知道自己缺的就是智慧。
11.Once you are relaxed, focus your attention on the music and see what images come into your mind.p-213 一旦你感到放松后，就把注意力集中在音乐上，看看心中有什么意象出现。
12.The bottom line is that you gain respect from others only when you have learned to respect yourself.p-238
重要的是，你只有学会了尊重自己，才能赢得别人的尊重。13.The teacher gave credit to the students who had studied hard and done fine in the exam.老师表扬了那些学习用功、考试考得好的学生。
四、完形填空
1.p-39
2.p-65
3.p-214
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