Grammar 公开课教学设计 不定式的被动语态_被动语态微课教学设计

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Grammar 不定式有时态和语态的变化,时态共四种,即一般式、完成式、进行式和完成进行式。语态分为主动语态和被动语态,如下表所示。

to do & to be done 归纳:

逻辑主语是动作的执行者时用 _____ 语态;

逻辑主语是动作的承受者时用 _____语态。to be done & to have been done 一般式:to be done表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之后或者同时发生

一般式:to have done表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前

不定式主动表被动意义,找出三个句子的共同点。1.He is hard to convince.2.The problem is too difficult to work out.3.With nothing to do, he lay in bed.归纳:在“… be + adj + to do”结构中。常用的形容词有easy, difficult, hard, impoible, nice, pleasant等。归纳:

“too … to …;enough to …”结构中。归纳:在“with + n.+ to do”结构中

根据不定式的被动语态短文填空。

Baymax is a sweet guy(暖男), and he is very popular especially among girls.Firstly, it _____(look)cute and warm, which makes people want ___________(hug)by him.Meanwhile, as a sweet healthcare aistant, he is easy ________(get)along with and won’t leave you alone.He is kind enough ____________(accompany)you and is easily amused by the words “I am ________(satisfy)with your care”.What’s more, with a selfle personality, Baymax doesn’t allow anyone ____________(harm).All

in

all,the

movie

is

said _________________(love)by the society so much that it won the top of box office(票房冠军).Keys: looks;to be caught;to get;to accompany;satisfied;to be harmed;to have been loved

配套练习

一、单句填空

1.It will take several weeks for your computer to _____(repair).2.I knew him ___________________(catch)by the police.3.A vote is required ___________(take)in our company at once.4.When some money went miing from the bank, Thomas was believed______________(steal)it.5.I hope _______________(admit)to Zhongshan University.6.The book is said to ______(translate)into several languages.7.I feel greatly honored ________(welcome)into their society.8.Come on!It is an easy sentence __________(translate).9.When I came in, he pretended to ____________.(read)10.Mrs Smith warned her daughter _______(not drive)after drinking.11.I don’t know whether you happen ____________(hear), but I’m going to study in the U.S.A this September.12.He seems _____(punish)by his teacher yesterday.13.The school ordered all the claroom________(clean).14.My grandmother seems to have a lot ________(worry)about.15.I am going to the post office.Do you have any letter ______________(post)? 16.You are lucky enough _________(not catch)in the rain.Keys: 1.be repaired 2.to have been caught 3.to be taken 4.to have stolen 5.to be admitted 6.have been translated 7.to be welcomed 8.to translate 9.be reading 10.not to drive 11.to have read 12.to have been punished 13.to be cleaned 14.to worry 15.to be posted 16.not to have been caught

二、翻译练习

1.据说这会议已经被取消了.2.这个学生似乎已经对政治失去了兴趣。3.残疾人不喜欢被别人嘲笑。4.没有可以可以浪费的时间了。5.能被邀请进这个英语俱乐部,是一大荣幸.6.她假装没有听懂我说的话.7.我希望被中山大学录取。

8.抱歉,我忘记了你的电话号码了。

Keys:

1.The meeting is said to have been cancelled.2.The student seems to have lost interest in politics.3.The disabled don’t like to be laughed at.4.There is no time to waste/ be wasted.5.It is a great honor to be invited to the English Club.6.She pretended not to understand what I had said.7.I hope /expect to be admitted into Zhangshan University.8.I am sorry to have forgotten your telephone number.

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