高三英语教案:高中阶段常见带介词的to短语归纳_高中常见的介词to短语

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高中阶段常见带介词的to短语归纳

在高中阶段的英语学习中,同学们常常会遇见许多含有to的短语,而其中有些短语所含的to为介词,他的后面要求接名词,代词或动名词形式。往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆,为了帮助大家区别记忆,现将高中阶段常见介词带to的短语归纳如下:

be/get/become used to 习惯于

be given to 喜欢;癖好

be related to 与…有关系

be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾

be opposed to 反对

devote oneself to献身于;专心于 be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于

be admitted to 被…录取;准进入

be reduced to 沦为 reduce…to…使…沦为

be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋

be adjusted to 适应 be known to 为…所知

be married to 和…结婚

be sentenced to被判处 be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于;遭受

be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作…

be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯 be engaged to 与…订婚

get down to 着手做

lead to 导致

object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于

give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望

pay attention to 注意

stick to 坚持 attend to 专心;注意;照料;

see to 负责;注意

contribute to对…作贡献;有助于 make contributions to对…作贡献

apply oneself to 致力于

come close to几乎;将近 reply to 回答

add to 增加

add up to 加起来

in addition to除…之外

turn to转向;求助于

feel up to 能胜任于

look up to 尊敬

admit to承认 belong to 属于

take to 喜爱;开始

cling to 附着

fall to 开始 respond to 回答;对…作出回应

accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于

amount to等于 set an example to 给…树立榜样

refer to 谈到;参考;查阅

agree to sth.同意某事(比较:agree to do sth.同意做某事)

prefer… to…更喜欢 take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和 …连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见 turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻

show honour to向…表示敬意

put an end to(bring… to an end)结束

drink(a toast)to 为……干杯

propose a toast to 提议……

set fire to 放火烧……

happen to… 发生了……事

occur to sb.想起;想到

total up to 总计达

be close to 几乎;将近 hold to 坚持;抓住

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help oneself to 随便用……

hold on to 抓住;固守

do harm to 对……有害处 do wrong to 冤枉某人

date back to 追溯到

come to 来到;达到;结果为

(比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事)when it comes to… 谈到……时 give an eye to着眼于 have an eye to doing 打算

describe to 向……描述

treat sb.to sth.请某人吃……

trust sth.to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to 参观……

the key to ……的答案

acce to 进入;取得的方法on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中

be a stranger to

不习惯;对……陌生

be kind to 对……和善 be important to 对……重要

be senior to

年龄长于……

be junior to年龄小于…… be equal to 和……相等

be particular to ……所特有的(比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)

be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭受患

be familiar to 为

……熟悉

be similar to 和……相似

be open to 对……开放

be loyal to 对……忠诚

be helpful to对……有益处

be useful to对……有用

be good to sb对某人好

(比较:be good for 对……有益处)be bad to 对……不好 be bad for(比较:对……有害处)be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生

next to(否定词前)几乎;next to ……的旁边 due to 由于;归因于……

be due to do sth.预定要做某事

owing to 由于;因……的缘故

thanks to 多亏了;由于

as to 关于;至于

in/with regard to 关于 in/with relation to 关于;就……而论

according to 根据

subject to 在……条件下;依照 专项练习:

1.The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ______ the helplene of the pilot in the sky.A.added to B.made up C.led to

D.took over 2.–-What a large and bright room!Is it a claroom?

---No.It ______ the students’ reading—room.A.refers to

B.stands for

C.is meant for

D.makes up of 3.It was foolish of him to _______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A.stick to

B.refer to

C.keep to

D.point to 4.Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood preure.A.result from

B.devote to C.attend to

D.contribute to Keys: 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D

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