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Leon 85
Paris in the spring Leon 86
What have you done? I.Teaching Objectives
The teaching of the text aims to enable the students ①to master the new target words and useful phrases ②to acquaint themselves with the key and important points of the text II.Teaching Requirements: ①Study and the key language points of the text ②Recite the story ③Do the exercises in the textbook.Ⅲ.Teaching emphases and difficulties: ①the new target words and useful phrases ②general questions and answers ③some main structures in the text Ⅳ.Teaching Procedure and Approach Ask the students to preview the text before cla.Then ask the students to answer the introductory questions to check how well the students are prepared for the leon and also to help them to obtain the main points of the text.Ⅴ.Teaching contents and steps 1.Key or Difficult Language Points [词汇](7)
Paris n.巴黎 cinema n.电影院 film n.电影;胶卷 beautiful adj.漂亮的 city n.城市 never adv.从来没有 ever adv.在任何时候
★film n.电影 film 艺术影片
movie 好莱坞商业片
★beautiful
adj.漂亮的 ① adj.美丽的,使生美感的She was even more beautiful than I had expected.她甚至比我预期的还要美。
② adj.出色的,完美的;令人愉悦的 He did a beautiful job of painting the desk.他油漆了书桌,活干得很漂亮。beauty n.美人,美景,美好的东西 beauty contest 选美 beautify v.美化
beautiful 风景的美丽,形容女性和儿童 pretty 漂亮的,迷人的 handsome adj.英俊的charming adj.迷人的,有魅力的[语法] 现在完成时的特殊结构
have/has been to a place 曾经去过某地,但现在不在那个地方了 have been there 到过那里
My father is only 45 years old.But he has already been to nearly every country in the world.have/has gone to a place
已经去那个地方或正在去的路上,到达与否不确定
They have gone to Paris.My father has gone to H.K..[课文] Have you just been to the cinema? What's on? I saw it on television last year.It's an old film, but it's very good.I've never been there.Have you ever been there, Ken? Just like London
2.Supplementary material 一般过去时:
一般过去时表示(1)过去某个特定时间发生,并且一下子就完成了的动作(即:非持续性动作),也可以表示(2)过去习惯性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响,只说明过去。
I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。(1)He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up.他没有戒烟的那阵子,烟抽得可凶了。(2)
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。
句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时,取决于动作是否对现在有影响。
Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗?(意思是说你现在不饿吗?)
Yes, I have.是的,我已经吃过了。(意思是说已经吃饱了,不想再吃了。)
When did you have it? 你是什么时候吃的?(关心的是吃的动作发生在何时。)
I had it about ten minutes ago.我是大约十分钟以前吃的。
Used to do something 表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作。
I used to work fourteen hours a day.过去常常一天干十四个小时。
比较:
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着)
Mrs.Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs.Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)
注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。
1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me.2)情态动词 could, would.Could you lend me your bike? Ⅵ.Aignments after cla:
1.To finish the exercises after the text.2.To practise the structures learned during the cla.3.To grasp the usage of “have done“.Ⅶ.Feedback:
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