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Unit 4 Earthquake教案设计
河北乐亭新寨高级中学
徐艳芹
(1)课题：Earthquake
(2)教材分析与学生分析：
本单元的主题是“地震”。Warming Up部分Pre-Reading部分要求学生描述、讨论与地震有关的话题。Reading部分是一篇新闻报道，介绍了唐山大地震前的预兆、地震造成的城市建筑和人畜损失以及地震后的救援情况。Learning about Language 部分涉及了本单元的词汇和语法。该部分主要通过阅读和句型练习帮助学生学习单词、数字的表达法以及有that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句，培养学生的自主学习能力。Using Language部分的“读写说（Reading, writing and speaking）”训练提供了一封信，要求学生阅读后写一篇大地震纪念公园落成仪式上的演讲稿，接着说一说唐山大地震纪念邮票。随后的听力（Listening）是一位美国人以第一人称叙述他在1906年旧金山大地震中的可怕经历。写作（Writing）部分训练学生如何写新闻报道，学会拟地定写作提纲。
(3)教学目标：
① 知识与技能：了解地震的成因、预兆，地震造成的损失，地震时的应急措施以及震后的救援;掌握和运用本单元出现的新词汇和短语以及数字的表达法；熟练运用that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句；学会写英文新闻报道，拟订写作提纲。
②过程与方法：在学习阅读部分时，可以根据教学的需要和教学班级的实际，从不同的角度设计目的明确的任务。阅读材料提及了很多孩子失去双亲成为孤儿，矿工在地震中的遭遇。救护人员和解放军官兵不顾自身安危，奋力抢险的事迹，地震无情人有情，感人至深。因此可以将他们作为素材，设计多种任务，展开课堂教学活动。如：1.组织学生讨论震后孤儿的安置2.模拟采访被抢救的矿工。3.写一篇新闻故事，描述救护人员和军队救灾的感人故事。
③情感态度与价值观：培养日常对自然现象的观察能力和思考能力，对地震等灾难中逃生和救生方法的了解。
(4)教学重点和难点：
词汇：shake rise
smelly pond burst canal steam dirt ruin injure
destroy dam usele
shock quake rescue electricity disaster army organize bury shelter fresh honor prepare Europe
短语：at an end right away
dig out a(great)number of give out
thousands of
重点语法项目：
由that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句.难点： 1.Teach the students how to enjoy an article
2.Teach the students the way to expre themselves.3.The usage of the words of that, which, who and whose.(5)教学策略：Student-centered method, asking and answering, explaining and practicing, reading and discuion, speaking and listening, pair work
(6)教学煤体设计：A projector and a tape recorder.(7)教学过程：
Step I.Revision
Check the homework with the whole cla.Step II.Warming up
Ask the students to read the instructions and make sure they know what to do, and then have a discuion about the two pictures.T: Today, before we begin our reading, I’d like to ask you a question, “What is the biggest sound you have heard in your life?”
S1: The sound of wind that blew in a winter night when I was very young.It sounded like a ghost who was howling.I was very frightened at that time.S2: The biggest noise was the one that I heard when my neighbor was quarrelling with his wife.Perhaps, they broke their TV set.T: That’s too terrible.S3: The noise when planes take off.S4: The sound of trains.T: Good!I agree that all of them are big sound.But did you once heard the sound that the heaven falls and the earth cracks, in Chinese it is 天崩地裂? Ss: No, we have no chance to hear that.T: If there is a sound like this, what is it?
S5: When someone hears something unexpected and terrible.For example, when one of his loved families dies, he will feel this sound.T: Terrific!You are using a literary way to expre the sound.S6: When an earthquake happens.T: Great!I have waited for this answer for a long time.Today we’ll learn something about earthquakes.I think most of us have heard of earthquakes.Can you imagine how terrible it is ? S7: The earth is shaking.All the buildings will fall down.S8: Many people will die.And perhaps many children will lose their parents.T: Yeah, earthquakes are disasters to everybody.Now look at the two pictures of Tangshan and San Francisco.Can you describe what you see in the pictures?
S1: Tangshan is a beautiful city.It has beautiful gardens, broad roads and some tall buildings.S2: From the picture of San Francisco, I can see that it is a very big city.There are many tall buildings thickly standing on the earth.I think the population of the city is very large.T: Good!What will happen if there has been a big earthquake in these two cities? Work in pairs and discu it.Then I’ll ask so me of you to show your opinion.Step III.Pre-reading
There are two questions in this part.Both are very interesting.The first one c
an more or le reveal the students’ values;while the second one can enlarge their imagination.No matter what their answers are, as long as they have given careful thoughts to the situations, their answers should be good.T: Now, let’s look at the pictures.What are the predictions of an earthquake?
S1: Before an earthquake animals will become nervous.Cows, pigs, horses and dogs will be upset.And people can see mice running about.If the earthquake happens during winter, people can even see snakes.T: Terrific!Where did you get this knowledge? S1: From geography.I like it.T: good.Sit down please.S2: Madam, I don’t know the meaning of the picture with two women.T: It doesn’t matter.You will know it soon after reading our text.OK.Imagine there is an earthquake now, and your home is shaking, at this moment you have no time to take any other things but one, what will it be?
S3: I’ll take all my money.People can’t live without money.S4: I will take as much water as poible.Because it is said that people can keep alive for nearly 7 days by drinking without any food
S5: In that case, I’d rather take some apples, so that besides drinking, I can also eat.S6: I will carry my grandma.She is my most loved person in this world.She brought me up.T: What a dutiful child you are!I’m very glad to hear that.Sit down please!It seems that all of you know what you should do during an earthquake.OK.Let’s read our text, and see what it tells us.Step IV.Reading
In this part, teacher should ask the students to read the paage quickly for the first time to get the general idea of the paage.Ask them to pay attention to the first sentence of each paragraph.This can help them finish exercise3 in Comprehension.It is about the main idea of each paragraph.Then ask them to read the text again carefully to obtain some details.Before reading for the second time, show some questions on the screen, and let the students read the questions first.These questions can guide them to have a good understanding about the text.They can also make preparations for Exs1-2,which are about details.Skimming
T: At first I’d like to read the text quickly to get the general idea of the article.While reading, you should pay attention to the sentence of each paragraph.T: Have you got the general idea of the text? Ss: Yes.T: What is it?
S1: There is no quick answer to this question.Are you suggesting us that the general idea is the mixture of the first sentences of each paragraph? T: Sure.S1:OK.That’s easy.The main idea of the paage is some signs of the earthquake, and what would happen during the quake.T: Good, sit down please.In fact, while we are answering the questions, we have involved the sequence, the functional item for this unit.(Teacher writes the word on the blackboard)Do you understand the meaning of the word? Ss: No.T: Sequence means the order of the events.It can tell us which event happens first, and which happens later.Do you know the sequence that is used in our text?
S3: Yes.At first, the text tells us something that happened before the quake, then it tells us the things that happened during the quake and at last it tells us the things that happened after the earthquake.T: Quite right!Now please look at the screen, these are the first sentences of each paragraph.Read them and think if they are the main idea of the text.If neceary, you may make some changes to make more exact.Teacher shows the screen and gives a little time to think it over.1.Strange things were happening in the countryside in the northeast Hebei.2.The disaster happened and caused a lot of lo.3.All hope was not lost.Careful reading
T: Now, it’s time for us to read the text carefully.But before reading, you should read some questions first.These questions may help you get some information quickly and easily.Now look at the screen, and read the questions.Show on the screen
1.What natural signs of a coming disaster were there?
2.Can you think of some reasons why these signs weren’t noticed? 3.What events probably made the disaster worse? 4.What situations probably made the disaster worse? 5.How were the survivors held? Step V.Extension
Show the questions on the screen.1.From whose point of view are events described? How do you know? 2.What is the mood of this paage? How is it created?
3.Why do you think the writer chooses to expre his feelings about the quake rather than simply reporting what had happened?
4.Why is the title A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP?
5.What does the sentence “Slowly, the city began to breathe again.” mean? Step VI Comprehending Answers to Exx1-3
1.1.C 2.E 3.B 4.D 5.A
2.1.The walls of the villages wells had cracks in them..Roads got huge cracks
3.Brick buildings were destroyed.4.The army helped the survivors.5.Shelters were put up for those with no homes.3.1.Strange things were happening in the countryside in northeast Hebei..2.The disaster happened and caused a lot of lo.3.All hope was not lost.Step VII Homework
Write a composition on how to protect ourselves in an earthquake? 课后反思：总体感觉上，本节课上得比较成功，心情愉快。基本上完成了教学任务。学生们不但对地震有了一定的了解，而且能用英语进行简单的描述。但是同学们在讨论、汇报、回答问题时词汇单一，句式多是中国方的英语。在今后的教学中要加强语句表达方面的训练。
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