新加坡总理李光耀在欢迎宴会上的讲话由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“李光耀与新加坡”。
新加坡总理李光耀在欢迎宴会上的致辞
我谨代表我们代表团全体成员和我本人，对我们所受到的热情和友好的欢迎，向阁下和中华人民共和国政府表示感谢。
自从我上次在1980年11月访问中华人民共和国以来，贵国发生了翻天覆地的变化。由于实行了新的责任制和激励机制，中国的经济得到了迅速的发展。中国在外贸易、投资和技术方面实行开放，这不久将会使中国的经济出现转型。
面对这一预测，东南亚国家的心情是复杂的。一方面，中国的经济发展将有利于整个地区的稳定，并促进整个地区的贸易和投资。另一方面，这些发展意味着东南亚国家在出口市场和外国投资方面不得不同中国进行竞争。中国可以通过增加同东南亚的贸易，来减少这种忧虑。商品和服务的双向交流，比发表不论多少联合公报都更能增进相互信任。
中国与超级大国发展关系具有举足轻重的意义。总的看来，这些关系的发展减少了意外冲突的风险，并且促进了贸易的增长。
中国同几乎所有东盟国家的双边关系也都有了发展。一旦东盟各国政府获得保证，即中国共产党和东盟各国非法的共产党之间的党际关系终止，这种双边关系将能得到进一步的发展。
自从新、中两国1979年12月签署贸易协定以来，两国的贸易额已有较大增长。1980年，贸易总额约达20亿新元，中国有7亿新元的顺差。1984年，贸易额猛增到35亿新元，增长率高达74%，中国有24亿新元的顺差。
到访中国的新加坡人数，从1982年的18 000人增长到1984年的32 000人。由于新中两国今年开辟了直达航线，游客的往来还会增加。
大约25年前新加坡真正地开始发展工业。新加坡的某些经历，特别是作为一个亚洲社会因受外国经理和工程师的影响而产生的一些问题，对中国迅速实现现代化可能会有借鉴之处。
新加坡的私营企业和国营企业已经同中国企业在酒店建设、港口管理和近海石油供应基地管理方面建立了合资企业。这是一个好的开端。随着中国实行对外开放政策，双方可以进行合作的范围相当可观，特别是在建筑、工程、旅游、电子和计算机、石油和石油化工、城市规划及住宅区和工业区的设计方面。新加坡企业不大可能在文化方面给中国造成什么问题。
在政治军事方面，越南占领柬埔寨是东南亚的主要问题。越南占领柬埔寨已经进入第7年。东盟奉行反对越南侵略的政策同时，也决心寻求政治解决。这一政策在联合国赢得了广泛支持。民主柬埔寨联合政府的抵抗力量将继续迫使越南为占领柬埔寨而在国内和国际上付出代价价。中国在反对侵略者方面也发挥着重要作用。但是，我要强调提出，新加坡及其东盟伙伴所寻求的是政治解决柬埔寨问题，而不是旷日持久的军事冲突。一个不受任何外国势力支配的独立的柬埔寨将有利于本地区的和平与稳定。
Speech by Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew of Singapore at the Welcoming Banquet
On behalf of the members of my delegation and myself, may I thank you and the government of the People’s Republic of China for the warm and friendly welcome we have received.Since my last visit to the People’s Republic of China in November 1980, enormous changes have taken place.China’s economy has grown rapidly with the new responsibility system and incentives.The opening of China to foreign trade, investments and technology, will transform her economy in due course.These forecasts have been received with mixed feelings by Southeast Asian countries.On the one hand, China’s economic growth will create stability and stimulate trade and investments in the whole region.On the other hand, these developments mean that Southeast Asian countries have to compete against China for export markets and foreign investments.China can leen these concerns by increasing her trade with Southeast Asia.A two-way flow of goods and services can do more for mutual confidence than any number of joint communiqués.The developments in China’s relations with the superpowers have been significant.On the whole they have leened the risks of accidental conflict and encouraged more trade.China has also made bilateral progre with nearly all ASEAN countries.They can improve further once ASEAN governments are aured that party-to-party relations between the Chinese Communist Party and illegal communist parties of ASEAN countries have been discontinued.Singapore-China trade has increased since the signing of the trade agreement in December 1979.In 1980, total trade amounted to about S﹩2 billion, with a balance of S﹩700 million in China’s favor.In 1984, it had increased by a significant 74 per cent to S﹩3.5 billion, with a balance of S﹩2.4 billion in China’s favor.The number of Singaporeans visiting China has increased from 18 000 in 1982 to 32 000 in 1984.With the establishment of direct air services between China and Singapore this year, this flow of tourists will increase.Singapore’s industrial development started in earnest some 25 years ago.Some of Singapore’s experiences, especially the problems that arise form an Asian society’s exposure to ways that come with foreign managers and engineers may be relevant to China in her rapid modernization.Singapore’s private and public sectors have entered into joint ventures with China’s enterprises in hotel development, port management and management of offshore oil supply bases.It is a good beginning.With China’s open door policy, the scope for co-operative arrangements is considerable, especially in fields like construction and engineering, tourism, electronics and computers, petroleum and petrochemicals, city planning and the design of housing and industrial estates.Singapore enterprises are le likely to pose cultural problems to China.On the political-military front, the major problem in Southeast Asia is the Vietnamese occupation of Cambodia, now in its seventh year.ASEAN’s policy of opposition to Vietnamese aggreion is combined with a determined search for a political solution.This policy has widespread support in the United Nations.The resistance forces of CGDK(Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea)will continue to make the Vietnamese occupation of Cambodia costly, both domestically and internationally.China, too, has an important role in countering the aggreor.I should, however, emphasize that Singapore and her ASEAN partners seek a political settlement, not a protracted military conflict, in Cambodia.An independent Cambodia, one not under the domination of any foreign country, is in the interests of peace and stability in the region.
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