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八年级英语Unit 1 短语总结
Topic 1
Are you going to play basketball ?
see sb.do sth./doing sth.看见某人做某事/正在做某事between···and在···两者之间cheer sb.on 为某人加油would like sb.to do sth./sth.想要某人做某事 quite a bit/lot许多，大量join+人+组织/join in+活动
prefer sth.to doing sth.更喜欢某事/某人/做某事play for 为。效力grow up 长大成人，成长
dream of doing sth.梦想做某事in the future 在今后play against 同````比赛arrived in/at=get to到达某地leave for 动身去某地the day after tomorrow后天break the olympic record打破奥运会记录
take part in 参加，加入give up 放弃have to do 不得不，被迫做某事 spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.花时间或金钱在某事上/在做某事上go cycling go hiking 去骑自行车/远足go mountain climbing 去爬山 pretty well相当好be good at doing 很擅于做某事
the high/long jump 跳高/远make sb.strong 使某人强壮all over the world全世界be good/bad for对`````有益/有害help to do sth.帮助做某事relax oneself放松某人
make/keep sb./sth.+ adj.使某人/事怎么样keep healthy/fit保持健康What a shame！真遗憾this/next weekend这个/下个星期
have a basketball game against..与..进行一场篮球赛row much 经常划船 be important to sb.对某人很重要the day after tomorrow 后天 stay for long 呆很长时间do exercise 做运动
Topic 2
Could you please do me a favor ?
could/would you please do…..? 你能做..？do sb.a favor=help sb.帮某人个忙be/fall ill 患病Not at all/of course/certainly not 当然不
would/do you mind(not)doing sth.介意做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事go and practice 去练习 help sb.with/ do sth.帮助某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事somewhere else 去其他地方
make one’s bed 整理床铺be far(away)from 远离be late for sth./doing sth.迟到做某事had better do sth.最好做某事/manage it oneself自己处理好
need to do sth.需要做某事between..and..在..和..之间 throwaround 乱扔 That’s very kind of you.你真是太好了。open/close the window 打开/关闭窗户
mi a good chance 失去一个好机会shout at sb.对某人大声吼叫mi the goal 失球be angry with sb.生某人气do one’s best（to do sth.）尽某人最大的努力say sorry to sb.向某人道歉keep doing sth.坚持做某事keep sb.doing sth.使某人一直做某事What do you mean by doing sth.你那么说什么意思？be sure to do sth./ about sth.确信肯定做某事have a fight 打架hear sb.do sth./doing sth.听见某人做某事/正在做某事serve the food 准备食物turn down 关小调低音乐
at once/in a minute/in a moment/right away/right now立即,马上take a seat/have a seat/ sit down坐下就坐 another one 再来一个 Never mind./It doesn’t matter/It’s nothing/That’s OK.没关系 be sorry for sth./doing 为某事感到抱歉后悔遗憾as well 也
buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人买某东西follow the rules 遵守规则over a century later一个世纪以后more and more 越来越多healthy eating habits健康的饮食习惯
one of the most popular sports 最流行的一项运动
indoors and outdoors 室内外so that..以便以致in bad weather 在恶劣的天气下 how to score 怎样得分 throw..into … 把…投进。get tired 感到疲劳
instead of（doing）代替，而不是start doing sth.开始做（以前的）某事 have great fun doing sth.非常快乐的做某事/从做某事中获得乐趣 Topic 3Which sport will you take part in?
the school sports meet 校运动会take part in/be in/join in 参加 talk about 谈论the boys’ 800-meter race 男子800米跑 have fun 玩的高兴be ready for=get ready for 为…做准备
make friends(with sb.)和某人交朋友a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋 be coming 马上就来了It’s my first time to do sth.这是我第一次做某事 Let’s make it…让我们定在…pick apples 摘苹果
go to the movies 去电影院看电影pa sth.to sb.把某物传递给某人 take photos 拍照Here’s two pages from…这是来自…的两页纸。hold a sports meet 举办运动会win first place赢得第一
do badly in 在…方面很糟糕do better next time 下次做得更好
cro the first line 冲过终点线encourage sb.a lot 极大地鼓励了某人
some day 某一天有一天be able to=can 能，能够 more visitors 更多的游客 for the first time 第一次improve the environment 改善环境 a symbol of..一种…的象征stand for 代表at least 至少
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