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Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
1.彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗?
【常用答语】肯定回答:Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答: Sorry , I can’t
2.Can you ?那你可以洗盘子吗?do the dishes 洗碗
【结构1】do the +名词:do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服
【结构2】do the +动词-ingdo the cleaning 打扫卫生
【结构3】do one’s + 名词do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业
【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping读写书/购物
3.Could I至少让我看完这个节目可以吗?
【解析】(反)at most 至少,不超过
4.I think two hours of TV is我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。
【解析】two hours of TV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓语动词用单数形式。I sat down the TV, my mom 我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。
【解析】the minute = as soon as “一......就......”Please write to me the minute you get there.7.You watch TVand never help out around the house!你总是看电视,time相关的短语
8.I’m just 我和你一样累!
【解析】as...as...和......一样......9.For one week , she did not do any housework and 一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。
【解析】neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语“某人(主语)也不”
⑴ neither两者都不 neither …nor… 既不…也不…,连接两个词做主语,谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tom nor ⑵ 表达“…也不……” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”
10.The next day , my mom came home from work to 第二天,妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。
(1)find sb.doing sth 发现某人做某事(2)find it + adj.+ to do sth 发现做某事很……
◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难
11.She asked.她吃惊地问道。
12.“ I’m do sorry, Mom.I finish understand that we to the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I replied.“对不起,妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。” 我回答说。
13.Could I with my friends after the movie?看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗?
14.Could you please?你能把盐递给我吗?
【解析】pa⑴v 给;递;走过;通过 pa sb.sth 把某物递给某人 Pa on 传递
15.Could I that book?我能借下你那本书看吗?Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些钱吗?
【解析】borrow /lend/keep
16.I cut my finger and I’mit wet.我的手指割伤了,伤口不能弄湿。(try one’s best to do)
17.I我讨厌做家务。
【解析】hate to do sth 讨厌做某事, 表示某次具体行为或动作。I hate to trouble him.She hates smoking in her room.18.Could I那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗?
【解析】ask sb.to do sth 要求某人做某事。ask for 请求,要某物ask sb.about sth 向某人询问关于某事
(1)ask sb.for help 向某人请求帮助请求某人做某事
19.I’llmy homeworkyou 当你帮我洗盘子的时候,我将完成我的家庭作业。
【解析1】finish doing sth 完成某事【解析2】while conj.“在……期间; 当……的时候”
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?重难点讲解
1.Could I我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗?
【解析】invite sb.to Sp.邀请某人去某地invitev → invitationn邀请
3.I don’t understand why some parents 我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。
【解析】make sb.do sth 让某人做某事make sb/sth + 形容词“让某人或某物…”make you happy
4.They don’t,too他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。
【解析】have time to do sth.有时间做某事have time =be free 有空
5.Housework is 做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
【解析】a waste of 浪费a waste of time 浪费时间 a waste of money 浪费金钱
6.They should schoolwork为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学,他们应该把时间用在学习上。
7.Also,when they, they will have to do housrwork so there’s no need for them to do it now.而且,当他们长大的时候,他们也将会做家务,因此,他们没必要现在在做。
【解析】 get+adj较多地与形容词比较级连用。The days are getting longer and longer.8.It is the parents’ job to their children.在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。
【解析】provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物=provide sb.with sth.9.And , I think doing chores is not so difficult.无论如何,我认为做家务并不那么难。
【解析】anyway 无论如何,(一般放在句首,用逗号和句子隔开)
10.I think 我认为对孩子们来说,学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。
【解析】It is important for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是重要的11.Children these days现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。
【解析】depend on 依靠;信赖independence
12.每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。
【解析1】 do one’s part 尽职责;尽本分Do one’s part in doing sth 在做某事上尽职责
【解析2】keep +sth /sb.+adj.“使......处于某种状态”
13.Doing chores helps to做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教他们如何照顾自己。
【解析】develop independence 培养独立意识
develop v→development n 发展→developing adj.发展的 →developed adj.发达的a developing country 一个发展中国家a developed country 一个发达国家
14.clean and tidy.既然他们和父母同住在一个房子里,他们应该知道保持家里干净、整洁每个人都应该参与。
【解析】since 既然(表示对方已知的事实或理由,常放在句首)
14.Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had n idea how to himself.我们邻居的儿子上一所好大学,但是在第一年的时候,他还不知道如何照顾自己。
【解析】take care of 照顾 take medicine服药 take one’s temperature量体温 take care当心
15., he often结果,他常常生病,功课也落下了。
【解析1】as a result 结果(插入语,放在句首,用逗号隔开)【解析2】fall ill 生病fall asleep 入睡
16.kids learn to be independent ,it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。
【解析】the + 比较级,the + 比较级“越......越......”
()l.--Could I borrow your dictionary?Of course, you.A.canB.mustC..shouldD.have to
(A.atB.about C.onD.with
()3.-Could you finish the task in two days? ____.l have something else to do these days.A.1'm afraid soB.I'm afraid notC.Yes, I think soD.I hope it
(the dishes.A.making;making B.doing;doingC.making;doing D.doing;making
(a dictionary from you.David?
Sorry , I it to my cousin yesterday.A.lend;borrowed B.borrow;lend C.borrow: lent D.borrowed;lend
()6.It is politeA.takeB.raking c.to takeD.gets
()7.I'm not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.A.So am IB.Neither am IC.Neither I amD.So I am
(A.look forB.look at C.look over D.look after
()9.A.has toB.had toC needD.can't
(that difficult math problem.A.forB.with C.onD.in
I[.完彩填空(共 io小题;题 2分 ,共 20分)
chores.For example, on Mondays, he took out the rubbish.And on weekends he always washed his father's car.He also cleaned his own roomchores in Kumar's family was very different.In the house only the girls did chores.His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms too, even his bedroom.His mother the food.So when Kumar talked to his friend Sam about chores, he felt very lucky..He wanted to make a robot(杌器人)to do the chores in the future.()1l.A.likedB.unlike C.hatedD.was good at
()12.A.anyB.muchC.a lotD.many
()13.A.toB.yet C.butD.and
()14.A.onceB.oneC.firstD.every
()15.A.SometimeB.Sometimes C.Some timeD.Some times
()16.A.takeB.make C.seeD.iook
()17.A.friendB.sister C.auntD.toy
()18.A.DoingB.DoC.MakingD.Make
()19.A.prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.to prepare
()20.A.resolutionB.information C.decisionD idea
V,词语运用(共10小题;每小题2分,共20分)
(A)根据句意及首字母补全单词。
32.I don't like scary movies.Instead(相反地),them.33.Please p ____your book to me.34.As a r____, we got good grades.(B)用所绘词的适当形式填空。
(surprised).(happy)you'll be.40.
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