职称英语考试综合类C级重点词汇_职称英语考试热点词汇

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2014年职称英语考试综合类C级重点词汇

addict: v.使沉溺于(addict oneself to(= be addicted to)沉溺于,热中于)in addition/加上,又,另外;in addition to/加上,除„„外; additional adj.附加的,另外的; 补充的addre n.收信(件)人的住址 v.对„„讲演或发表演说;(addre a meeting 向大会致辞)adequate adj.足够的,恰当的,胜任的(be adequate for„„胜任„)(adequate – enough –sufficient足够的)

adjust v.调整;调节; 使适应(adjust oneself to sth./使自己适应„„)admire v.赞美;赞赏;(admire sb.for sth./因„而钦佩某人)

admit v.让„„进入,使获得(某种地位或特权),承认(事实、错误等)(admit sb.into the university/获准入大学; admit sb.to hospital/把某人收治入院);

adopt v.采用,采纳(adopt –take采用)adult n.成年人(adult –grown-up成年人)

advance v./n.提高(物价等),增加(数量、价钱等),提前,加速,拨快(时针)(in advance/预先)(advance-increase增加(数量、价钱等))

advantage n.优势,长处,利益,便利(take advantage of/利用,欺骗)(advantageacccept),呈(态度,姿态,位置)(aume new duties/承担新的职务; aume office/就职; aume responsibility/负责,承担责任);

aure v.保证(aume-ensure),使安心,让„放心(aure sb.of/that„/向某人保证„)astonish v.使吃惊(astonish – surprise –shock)(be astonished at sth./对„感到惊讶);

astronaut n.宇航员

at prep.[位置,场所,地点,时间]在„时,在„中,在„方面,向,(表示速度,价格等)以(arrive at„/到达„; at my uncle's/在我叔父家;at the foot[top] of the mountain /在山脚下[顶上]; at the meeting/在会议上; at ten o'clock/在十点钟; at(the age of)forty/在 40 岁的时候; at the beginning of the month/在月初; at christmas/在圣诞节; aim at„/对准„„; throw „at „/朝„扔„;be pleased at„/对„感到高兴;be surprised [frightened] at „/听到„而吃惊; at one's request/应某人的请求; at the rate/speed of „/以每小时„„速度);

athlete: n.运动员

atlantic adj.大西洋的;大西洋沿岸的(the atlantic ocean /大西洋); atmosphere n.大气,空气,气氛;

attack n./v.进攻,疾病)侵袭,发作(a heart attack /心脏病发作); attach v.贴上,系上,缚上(attach„ to „ 把„贴/系在„上面)

attempt n.(常与at,on,to连用)努力,尝试v.(常与to连用)企图,尝试(attempt to do sth./make an attempt to do sth./试图做„);

attend v.注意,出席(at),参加,上(学,教堂)(attend school /上学; attend a lecture /听讲课; attend(at)a wedding /出席婚礼; be attended by/由„„陪同; 由„„照料);

attention n.注意,关心,关注,注意力(pay attention to „„/注意„„);

attitude n.态度,看法,意见(attitude to/towards„/对„的态度,take [aumed] an attitude of 取„态度);

attract vt.吸引(attract –appeal to),诱惑(attract one‘s attention/引起某人注意); attractive adj.有吸引力的(attractive – appealing),漂亮的(attractive – beautiful – pretty);

attribute vt.把„„归因于(to)„„,n.属性,特质,标志(attribute „„to „„/把„„归因于);

audience n.听众,观众,读者(a large audience/很多观众); august n.八月(略作aug);

aunt n.伯母,婶母,舅母,阿姨; australia n.澳大利亚,澳洲:

author n.作家,著者(best author畅销书作者; joint author/合著者); authority n.权威,权力,权势,[pl.]当局,负责人;

automatic adj.自动的,机械的; automobile n.汽车,小汽车;

autumn n.秋,秋季(美国普通称fall)(in autumn/在秋天; in(the)late autumn/在晚[深]秋); available adj.可用到的,可利用的,有用的,有空的; 常见的介词搭配结构形式:

1.与常见动词形成的固定搭配; 如:depend on„/ 依靠,rely on„/依靠,look after„/看管,照料,result from„/.由„引起,result in„/ 致使,造成„的结果,protect „from /保护„不受到,prevent„from„/ 防止„遭受到„,die of/from„/ 死于,feed on„ /以„为食,live on„ /靠„活着

2.与形容词,过去分词形成的固定搭配;如:afraid of„/害怕,angry at„/因某事生气,angry with„ /对某人发怒,aware of„/知道,意识到,good at„/善于,satisfied with„/对„感到满意。(请参考在有关形容词的讲义中所列举的“形容词+ 介词”的短语结构)

3.与名词搭配的形成的固定搭配; 如:ability of „/做„的能力curiosity about„/对„好奇 key/answer to„/„的答案,demand for„/对„的需要,struggle against„/与„作斗争

值得我们注意的简单介词:about,above,after,against,along,among,around,as,at,behind,below,beside,besides,between,beyond,but,by,despite,down,except,for,in,like,near,off,on,opposite(opposite to),over,since,through,till,towards,to,under,until,up,with;

值得我们注意的合成介词:inside,upon,into,within,outside,throughout;

值得我们注意的成语介词:according to依照,except for除了,in front of在„„(地点)前面,instead of代替,on account of由于,due to由于,owing to由于;

分词介词:considering考虑到,concerning有关,including包括,regarding关于 介词短语在句子中可以作定语,状语,表语和补足语。

作定语 Who is the girl in the blue dre?/那个穿着蓝衣服的女孩是谁?

作状语 Of all kinds of electric motors this one is most widely used./在所有的电动机中这一台是最广泛使用的。

作表语 These computers are of the same type./这些计算机是同类型的。

作补足语 Everywhere you go,you will see machines at work./无论你到哪儿,你都会看见机器在工作。

阅读下面的文章,注意介词结构的使用功能和含义:(From The Building of the Pyramids)

The oldest stone buildings in the world are pyramids.They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet.There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids.The most famous of these are the “Step” pyramids and the “Bent” pyramids.Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of(固定搭配结构:数以千计的„)years ago.Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of(固定搭配结构:由„造成)men who were looking for(固定搭配结构:寻找„)treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modern buildings.The dry climate of(所属关系)Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape has made them le likely to fall into(固定搭配结构:陷于(某种状态),变成为)ruin.英语文化介绍—与外国人交流的时候,什么问题不能问?(2)“你结婚了吗?/Are you married or single?”„„„不要问

“你怎么还没有结婚呢?/How come/why you’re still single?” „„„不要问

“你离婚了,什么原因呢?两人合不来吗?/You’re divorced.What was the reason? Couldn’t you two get along?” „„„不要问

“你信教吗?/Do you go to church?” „„„不要问 “你信什么教?/What’s your religion?” „„„不要问 情态动词(Model V.)英语中常用的情态动词有can, may, must, ought, need, might, could。在一定的场合下,shall, should, will, would也可用作情态动词。情态动词都有词义,并需要同另一个动词的原形构成谓语。除ought后跟不定式以外,其他情态动词通常都跟动词原形构成谓语,有时也跟动词的完成或进行式构成谓语,如: They must have gone to bed.He must be working in the lab.情态动词的否定式都是由“情态动词+ not + „ ”构成。如:can not, need not, should not。

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