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青海湖
青海湖位于海拔3205米、青海省省会西宁以西约100公里处。是中国最大的咸水湖，面积4317平方公里，最深处25.5米，有23条河注入湖中，其中大部分是季节性的。百分之八十的湖水源于五条主要河流。青海湖位于跨越亚洲的几条候鸟迁徙路线的交叉处。许多鸟类把青海湖作为迁徙过程中的暂息地，湖的西侧是著名的“鸟岛”，吸引着来自世界各地的观鸟者。每年夏天，游客们也来这里观看国际自行车比赛。
3,205 meters above(the)sea level, Qinghai Lake is located about 100 kilometers west of Xining,capital of Qinghai province in western China.Qinghai Lake, the largest saline lake in thecountry, has a surface area of 4,317 squarekilometers with a maximum depth of 25.5meters.Most of the 23 rivers and streams that empty into Qinghai Lake are seasonal.Five major streams provide 80% of the lake’s total influx.Located at the croroads of several bird migration routes acro Asia, Qinghai Lake offers many species an intermediate stop during their migration.On the western side of the lake are the well-know “Bird Islands”, which attract birdwatchers from acro the globe.Every summer sees numerous visitors come here to watch the Qinghai Lake International Cycling Race.词组表达：
海拔: be...meters above(the)sea level 省会: provincial capital 占地面积: cover an area of 最深处: the deepest point 注入湖中: empty into the lake 源于: originate from.......交叉处: lie at/be situated/located at/ theintersection of/meeting point of/the croroadsof 候鸟: migratory birds 迁徙路线: migration routes 暂息地: temporary/makeshift habitat/intermediate stop 湖的西侧是: to the west of the lake is..观鸟者: birdwatchers/gazers 国际自行车比赛: international cycling race/event 洞庭湖
洞庭湖位于湖南省东北部，面积很大，但湖水很浅。洞庭湖是长江的蓄洪池，湖的大小很大程度上取决于季节变化，湖北和湖南两省因其与湖的相对位置而得名，湖北意为“湖的北边”，而湖南则为“湖的南边”。洞庭湖作为龙舟赛的发源地，在中国文化中享有盛名。据说龙舟赛始于洞庭湖东岸，为的是搜寻楚国爱国诗人屈原的遗体。龙舟赛与洞庭湖及周边的美景，每年都吸引着成千上万来自全国和世界各地的游客。
Dongting Lake is a large, shallow lake innortheastern Hunan province, China.It is a floodbasin of the Yangtze River.Hence, the lake's sizedepends on the season.The provinces of Hubeiand Hunan are named after their location relative to the lake.Hubei means “North of the Lake” andHunan, “South of the Lake”.Dongting Lake isfamous in Chinese culture as the birthplace ofdragon boat racing, which is said to have begunon the eastern shores of Dongting Lake as a search for the body of Qu Yuan, the Chu poetduring 340-278 BC.Together with the lake and iturrounding beauty,the racing appeals to thousands of tourists from others parts of Chinaand beyond each year.词组表达：
楚国：the State of Chu 爱国诗人：patriotic poet 搜寻遗体：search for/seek to recover sb’s body 周边的美景：the beautiful landscape in its neighborhood/surrounding the lake 全国和世界各地的游客：tourists from acro China and the rest of the world/and beyond 太湖
太湖是中国东部的一个淡水湖，占地面积2250平方公里，是中国第三大淡水湖，仅次于鄱阳和洞庭，太湖约有90个岛屿，大小从几平方米到几平方公里不等。太湖以其独特的“太湖石”而闻名，太湖石常用于装饰中国传统园林。太湖也以高产的捕鱼业而闻名。自上世纪70年代后期以来，捕捞鱼蟹对沿湖的居民来说极为重要，并对周边地区的经济作出了重大贡献。太湖地区是中国陶瓷业基地之一。其中宜兴的陶瓷厂家生产举世闻名的宜兴紫砂壶。
With an area of 2,250 square kilometers, Lake Taior Lake Taihu is the third largest freshwater lakeafter Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake.The lake ineastern China houses about 90 islands, ranging insize from a few square meters to several squarekilometers.The lake is renowned for its uniquelimestone formations or “Taihu stones”, whichare often prized as a decorating material fortraditional Chinese gardens/are employed todecorate traditional Chinese gardens.The lake isalso known for its productive fishing industry.Since the late 1970s,harvesting fish and crabs hasbeen invaluable to people living along the lakeand has contributed significantly to the economyof the surrounding area.The lake is home to anextensive ceramics industry,including the Yixingpottery factory,which produces theworld-renowned Yixing clay teapots.元宵节
与大多数中国节日一样，元宵节同样有自己的特色小吃，称为“汤圆”也叫“元宵”
圆圆的，外皮由糯米制成，内陷或甜或辣。人们都说汤圆有两个象征之意，一为农历的第一个月圆，二为家庭团聚圆满。元宵节传统习俗中还有一部分是关于猜灯谜的游戏。在过去，这些谜语大多出自 于模糊的文学典故和中国古典文学之中，所以猜灯谜以前多为知识份子的“领地”。踩高跷，敲大鼓 和舞龙狮也是元宵节主要的娱乐活动。
Like mostChinesefestivals,the LanternFestivalhas its own special food, called “tang yuan”.They are round,and made from glutinous ricewith sweet or spicy flings.The dumplings aresaid to symbolize both the first full moon andfamily utility and completene.Part of thelantern festival tradition involves a game togue riddles attached to the lanterns.In theold days the riddles were obscure literaryallusions to the Chinese claics and so weremainly the preserve of the educated claes.Stilt-walking,drumming and dragon and liondancingarethemain entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.清明节
清明节的习俗是丰富有趣的，除了讲究禁火、扫墓，还有踏青、荡秋千、蹴鞠、打马球、插柳等一系列风俗体育活动。相传这是因为清明节要寒食禁火为了防止寒食冷藏伤身，所以大家来参加一些体育活动，以锻炼身体。因此，这个节日既有祭扫新坟生别死离的悲酸泪，又有踏青游玩的欢笑声，是一个富有特色的节日。
Qing Ming Festival(the Tomb-sweepingFestival),the custom is full of interesting.Inaddition to forbidding fire and sweeping thetombs,as well as spring outing,swinging,Cuju,playing polo,Liu inserted a series of customsports.According to legend,this is because theQing Ming Festival to Cold Food Observanceban fire,in order to prevent the Cold FoodObservance buffet beverages,so we come toparticipateinsome sports, inordertoexercise.Therefore, this festival which has both the acid tears of sorrow for the died and the laughter from the players, is a distinctive holiday.春节
春节庆祝活动是一年中最重要的庆祝活动。中国人庆祝春节的方式可能略微不同，但其愿望几乎是相同的，他们希望其家人和朋友来年健康和幸运。春节庆祝活动通常持续15天。庆祝活动包括春节的年夜饭，放鞭炮，给儿童压岁钱，春节钟声和春节问候。大多数中国人将在春节的第7天停止庆祝活动，因为全国性节假通常在这一天结束，但在公共场所的庆祝活动可能最终持续到正月十五。
Chinese New Year Celebration is the mostimportantcelebrationoftheyear.Chinese people may celebrate the Spring Festival in slightly different ways but their family members and friends to be healthy and lucky during next year.The celebration of new yearusually lasts for 15 days.Celebratory activitiesinclude Chinese New Feast,firecrackers,givinglucky money to children,the New Year bellringing and Chinese New Year Greetings.Mostof Chinese people will stop the celebrating intheir home on the 7th day of New Yearbecause the national holiday usually endsaround that day,however celebrations inpublic areas can last until the 15th day of NewYear.端午节
端午节，又叫龙舟节，是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。屈原是一位忠诚和受人敬仰的大臣(minister), 他给国家带来了和平和繁荣。但最后因为受到诽谤(vilify)而最终投河自尽。人们撑船到他自尽的地方，抛下粽子，希望鱼儿吃粽子，不要吃屈原的身躯。几千年来，端午节的特色在于吃粽子(glutinous dumplings)和赛龙舟，尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。
The Duan Wu Festival,also called the DragonBoat Festival,is to commemorate the patrioticpoet QuYuan.QuYuan was a loyal and highlyesteemed minister,who brought peace andprosperity to the state but ended up drowninghimself in a river as a result of beingvilified.People got to the spot by boat and castglutinous dumplings into the waterhopingthat the fishes can eat the dumplings insteadof QuYuan' s body.For thousands of years,the festival has been marked by glutinousdumplings and dragon boat races,especially inthe southern provinces where thereare many rivers and lakes.中秋节
农历八月十五日是中国的传统节日一中秋节。在这天，每个家庭都团聚在一起，一家人共同观赏象征丰裕、和谐和好运的圆月。此时，大人们尽情吃着美味的月饼，品着热腾腾的香茗，而孩子们则在一旁拉着明亮的兔子灯尽情玩耍。月宫里美丽的仙女嫦娥的神话故事赋予了这个节日神话色彩。传说古时候，天空曾有10个太阳围着地球旋转。后翌射下了其中9个太阳，拯救了地球上的生灵。他偷了长生不老药，却被妻子嫦娥偷偷喝下，从而产生了嫦娥奔月的故事。
The Mid-Autumn Festival(lunar August 15th)isChinese traditional festival.It is a time for family members to congregate and enjoy thefull moon,which is a symbol of abundance,harmony and luck.Adults usually indulge infragrant mooncakes of various kinds with agood cup of hot Chinese tea,while thechildren run around with their brightly-litrabbit lanterns.The festival was endowed amythological flavour with legends of Chang-E,the beautiful godde in the moon.Accordingto Chinese mythology,the earth once had 10 suns circling over it.HouYi,shot down 9 of thesuns to save all the lives on earth.He stole theelixir,which canmake people live forever without getting old.However,his wife,Chang-E drank it.Thus the legend of Chang-Eflying into the moon came into being.七夕节
七夕节(Double Seventh Festival)是中国最具浪漫色彩的传统节日。每年农历(lunar calendar)七月初七就是七夕节，亦称“乞巧节”。七夕节起源于中国古代牛郎(Cowherd)和织女(Weaver Maid)的爱情神话，他们的故事感动了一代又一代的中国人。许多有情男女会在七夕的晚上祈祷自己 的姻缘美满，期望“有情人终成眷属”。近年来，越来越多的都市青年男女把这个节日当作“中国情 人节”(Chinese Valentine's Day).The Double Seventh Festival is the mostromantic traditional Chinese festival.Alsoknown as“Qiqiao Festival” on the 7th day ofthe 7th month of the lunar calendar.Thefestival came from an ancient Chineseromantic fairy tale about the Cowherd and theWeaver Maid,which has deeply movedgenerations of Chinese people.Many men andwomen in love usually pray for a happymarriage on that night,hoping for“a happyending for true love”.In recent years,more andmore youths in cities celebrate the DoubleSeventh Festival as Chinese Valentine's Day.重阳节
重阳节，由于它是在中国农历九月初九这一天，所以又被称为重九节(Double Ninth Festival),至 今有约两千年的历史。在中国古代，重阳节是一个重要的节日，这一天要举行各种庆祝活动，如:登 高、赏菊(chrysanthemum)、插茱萸(cornel)、吃重阳糕等。登高是重阳节的主要习俗。古人认为，在这一天登高可以避祸免灾。近年来，这个古老的节日被赋予新的含义，逐渐成为开展各种敬老活动、一年一度的“老年节”。
ChongyangFestival,falls on theninthdayofthe ninth lunar month,also named as theDouble Ninth Festival,which has a history of2,000 years.As an important festival in ancientChina,the Double Ninth Festival wascelebrated by holding various activities,suchas climbing mountains,appreciating chrysanthemums,wearing cornel and eatingChongyang cakes.Climbing mountains is amajor custom in the Double Ninth Festival.Ancient people thought climbing mountainson this day could help them avoid misfortuneand prevent disasters.In recent years,a newmeaning has been given to the old festival,and it gradually becomes an annual Seniors'Day,on which various activities are held inhonor of senior people.腊八节
腊八节(the Laba Festival)在农历最后一个月的“腊”第八天庆祝，标志着春节庆祝活动的开始。指腊月(the 12th lunar month),是农历第十二个月，“八" 指的是数字8。腊八节通常在一月中旬。大多数汉族人遵循腊八节喝腊八粥(Laba riceporridge)的习俗。腊八粥最早在宋朝传入中国。据史料记载，一些大型寺庙会为穷人提供腊八粥来表达对佛祖(Buddha)的虔诚。明朝时，腊八粥成为皇帝在此节日赏赐群臣的神圣食物。
Laba Festival is celebrated on the eighth day ofthe last lunar month,marking the beginning of celebrating the Chinese Spring Festival.“La” means the 12th lunar month and “ba”means thenumber eight.The date usually falls in mid-January.The majority of people from Hannationality has followedthat tradition of eating Laba rice porridge on the Laba Festival.Labarice porridge was first introduced to China inthe Song Dynasty.According to historicalrecords,some large temples would offer thepoor Laba rice porridge to show their faith to Buddha.In the Ming Dynasty,it became a holyfood that emperors would use to award theirofficials on the festival.
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