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Book7Module 1 词汇学习
1.defend sb.from/against sb./sth.保护某人免受伤害
defend sb.from attack 保护某人免受袭击
defend one’s counry from enemies 卫国抗敌
2.poe a remarkable talent for music具有非凡的音乐才能
a painter of great talent有天赋的画家
a talented musician 天才的音乐家
3.hold on 等一下；坚持住
Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.They managed to hold on until help arrived.hold on to 抓住或握住（某人或某物）；保留
He held on to the rock to stop himself slipping.hold up 使…停顿
The heavy fog held up the traffic.hold back 阻挡，抑制，隐瞒
The police cordon(警戒线）was unable to hold back the crowd.hold out 维持，保持；够用
I can’t hold out much longer.I must go.4.be of value = be valuable
a valuable（valued）experience 宝贵的经验
This jewellery is invaluable(pricele).The gla is valuele(worthle).5.attend cla(school,a meeting,a wedding)
attend to somebody 照顾某人
attend to what sb says.倾听某人说话
6.on(the /an）average平均
On average we have senven periods a day.我们平均每天上七节课。
below /above/beyond average低于/高于/超过平均数
with an average of 平均为……
an average rate 平均费率
The average of 4,5 and 9 is 6.4，5，9三数的平均数是6.I was just an average sort of student.我只是一个普通的学生。
7.He was motivated by the book.他受到了这本书的激励。
be motivated by greed/love受贪欲，爱的驱使
The stronger the motivation, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.一个人的学习欲望越强，那么他的外语就学得越快。
What was your motivation for becoming a teacher？
8.She deserves a reward for her efforts.deserve不用于进行时，用doing或to be done两种形式表示被动含义。
He deserved punishing.He deserved to be punished.9.dead相对应）”,只能作定语（一般指动物），另外还有“现场直播的”
意思（反义词recorded “转播的”）
a live fisha live broadcast concert
alive adj.“活着的，健在的”作表语；作定语需后置（一般用于人有时也用于动物）
living things 生物
lively adj.生动的，活泼的10.• rely on … 指望，依赖…
• rely on sb to do sth指望某人做某事
• rely on it that……
Nowadays we rely increasely on computers for help.You can rely on me to keep your secret.You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend.He has authority, but he doesn’t try to dominate others.My weekend was dominated by housework.Plants absorb oxygen.Buffers absorbed most of the shock.缓冲器使震动减少了许多。
His busine absorbs him.be absorbed in …全神贯注于…
13.He failed to obtain a scholarship.他没有获得奖学金。
I wished to obtain firsthand information.obtain（gain, get）a footing in society
在社会上占有地位（取得立足点）
Those conditions no longer obtain.那些情形已不存在。
The custom still obtains in some areas.某些地区仍保留着这一习俗。
14.I committed an error in handling the busine.我在处理这一业务时犯了一个错误。
commit a murder.犯谋杀罪
commitsb./ sth.to ….把...交托给;把...提交给;把...付诸;把...押交;把...判处
The child was committed to the nurse's care.孩子被交给护士照顾。
The judge committed him to ten years' imprisonment.法官判处他十年徒刑。
commit oneself to sth./ doing sth.承担义务
He didn't commit himself to anything.他没有做出任何承诺。
15.He looked around to confirm that he was alone.他四处张望，要确定周围没人。
I'm just calling to confirm your appointment tomorrow at 3:00 p.m.我打电话确认明天下午3点你约定的时间。
The treaty was confirmed by the king.国王批准了协议。confirm a title to sb批准授予某人一个称号
16.the economic basis经济基础
vt.基于，根据；把…建立在…基础上，以…为基础
base… on/ upon…以…为基础（根据）
be based on/ upon
The book is based on a true story.这本书以一个真实的故事为原型的。
training /supply base训练/ 供应基地
These poor people lack the basic neceities of life.这些穷人缺乏生活的基本必需品。
1. architecturen.1.) 建筑学;建筑术[U]2.) 建筑式样,建筑风格[U]He likes Greek architecture.他喜欢希腊建筑式样。3.) 建筑物[U][C]This is the most impressive archite......
1. poetryn.[U]1.) (总称)诗,诗歌,韵文He was very fond of writing and reciting poetry.他很喜欢写诗、背诗。2.) 作诗技巧;诗歌艺术Shakespeare and Milton were masters......
1. predictionn.预言;预报[C][U]He gave very little thought to the prediction of the fortune-teller, and didn't dream of any short-cut to fortune.他根本不相信算命......
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1. consistvi.1.) 组成,构成[(+of)]A university consists of teachers, administrators and students.大学由教师,行政人员和学生组成。The House of Commons consisted of......
