初中英语从句练习由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“初中英语从句练习题”。
宾语从句DO SOME EXERCISES:
1.Can you see________?
A.what he’s reading B.what is he reading
C.what does he read D.he reads what
2.Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?(合并成一个句子)
Do you know_____Jack _____from Japan?
3._What did your son say in the letter?
_He told me that he___ the Disney would the next day
A.will visit B.has visited
C.is going to visit D.would visit
4.He didn’t know__________
A.what’s the matter B.what the matter is
C.what was the matter D.what the matter was
5.Somebody called you just now,but I didn’t know____
A.who were they B.who they were
C.who was it D.who it was
6.I want to know_____
A.what is his name B.what’s his name
C.that his name is D.what his name is
7.---Could you tell me ___she is looking for?
---Her cousin,susan.A.that B.whose C.who D.which
8.---What are you searching the Internet for?
---I’m trying to find out____.A.What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLU
B.How many persons have died in Iraq
C.How to protect our environment
D.Why is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea
9.Do you know___________?(谁正在唱歌)
10.Do you know___________?(她正在和谁谈话)
11.Do you know___________?(昨天发生了什么事)
The keys: 1 A.2 if ,comes.3D.4 C.5 D.6 D.7 C.8 Bwho is singing
who she is talking withwhat happened yesterday
同位语[即学即用]
I． 请用适当的词填空，使下列句子意思完整。
1.They expreed the hope _______ they would come over to China soon.2.The fact _______ he didn’t see Tom this morning is true.3.Word has come _______ some American guests will come to our college for a visit next week.4.He can’t answer the question _______ he got the money from his home yesterday.5.Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the claroom?
6.The problem _______ we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once.II.下列各句中均有一处错误，请改正。
1.Our team has won the game, that made us very happy.2.I’ve come with a meage from Mr Wang how he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.3.He must answer the question if he agrees with what she said or not.4.I’ve read the book where you gave me the day before yesterday.5.One of the men held the pinion when what the book said was right.III． 把下列句子翻译成英语。
1.我向他许诺说我一到北京就给他写信。
2.他经常问我这个问题，那就是这个工作是否值得做。3.他什么也不说，这一事实使大家都感到惊奇。4.在我看来，他刚才告诉我的这个消息是真实的。5.他突然想起他本来应该去接儿子的。
Key:
I.1.that 2.that 3.that 4.how 5.what
6.whether
II.1 that→which 2.how→that 3.if→whether 4.where→that / which或省略where 5.when→that 6.that→how
1III.1.I made a promise that I would write to him as soon as I got to Beijing.2.He often asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.3.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.4.In my opinion, the news(that / which)he told me just now is true． 5.A thought suddenly came to him that he should have picked up his son.［考题1］
The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(2007上海)
A.when B.why C.whether D.that
［答案］ D
［解析］ 下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语从句的表语从句，如果看不出它是充当整个句子结构的表语从句将难以把握整个句子的意思。因此，应选择可引导名词性从句且不充当任何成分的that。
［考题2］
You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.(2004)
A.why B.where C.what D.how
［答案］ B
［解析］ 下划线处的引导词引导系动词is后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语(“disagree”属于不及物动词，“I disagree”本身是完整的主谓结构)，下划线应填入引导词where，表语从句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之处、我不同意的地方”。
［考题3］
— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ____ you had a few days off?(1999)
A.why B.when C.what D.where
［答案］ A
［解析］ 下划线处的引导词引导与系动词is连用的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当原因状语，下划线应填入表示“因此……”(指因某种原因所造成的词性从句)而不是“为什么……”(指原因、理由，由because引导对应的名词
性从句)，应填入引导词why。
［考题5］
____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.(2003上海春)
A.What;because B.What;that
C.That;what D.That;because
［答案］ B
［解析］ 第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当主语，特指令校方骄傲的事情，应选用关系代词型的引导词what； 第二个下划线处引导表语从句表示原因、理由，应由that引导对应的名词性从句。
［考题6］
— Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
— Oh, that’s ____.(2003北京春)
A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about
C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited
［答案］ A
［解析］ A选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的事物”； B选项的意思是“我觉得激动的任何事物”； C选项的意思是“我对它感觉的方式”； D选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的时间”。四个选项中A最适合跟代表“game”的主语that对应，充当表语从句。
2008年中考定语从句真题精选
1.Do you know the scientist _______ gave us a talk just now?(天津市)A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.whose
2.This is the dictionary _______ Mum gave me for my birthday.(河北省)A.which
B.what
C.whose
D.whom
3.Shaolin Temple _______ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at 结果)的引导词why。
［考题4］ home and abroad.(河南省)
____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed A.where
B.which
C.who
D.what
4.—Do you know the girl _______ is standing under the tree? interest in her leons.(2000上海)
A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that —She is my little sister.(福州市)
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
［答案］ A
［解析］ 第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当5.This is the question _______ we are talking about now.(吉林省)
A.that
B.who
C.where D.when 宾语，特指她所不理解的事情，应填入关系代词型的引导词what； 第二个
6.—What are you looking for? 下划线处表示“因此……”(指因某种原因所造成的后果，由why引导对应的名—I am looking for the book _______ I bought yesterday.(长沙市)A.who B.which C.whose
7.Jack, there is someone in the office _______ would like to speak with you.(厦门市)A.who
B.which C.whom
8.If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone _______ works hard.20.—The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?
—Yes, it has built many schools _______ those children can study happily.(哈尔滨市)A.where
B.when
C.which
附：2008年中考定语从句真题精选答案
(临沂市)A.which B./
C.whom D.who
9.Many young people prefer the songs _______ have great lyrics.(泰安市)A.which B.who C.where D.whom
10.Even teachers can’t understand some expreions _______ their students use in daily life.(绍兴市)
A.whose
B.who
C.that
D.whom
11.Beijing is the 29th city _______ holds the Olympic Games.(芜湖市)A.where
B.that
C.which
D.what
The hotel where/at which the visitors are staying is very expensive.这些参观者呆的旅馆很贵。
12.Have you read the book _______ I gave you yesterday?(茂名市)A.that
B.when
C.where
13.The man _______ came to our party with a present is my old friend.(茂名市)A.when
B.which
C.what
14.I like writers _______ write short stories.(襄樊市)A.which
B.what
C.whom D.who
15.—There are many volunteers _______ are helping the children in Sichuan.—And most of them are college students.(咸宁市)A.which
B.when
C.whose D.who
16.We know Jackie Chan _______ movies are very popular with the young.(恩施自治州)A.whose
B.that
C.who D.which
17.The boy _______ I talked with just now is my best friend.(南充市)A.who
B.which
C.where 18.—What kind of music do you like? — I like music _______ I can sing along with.(自贡市)A.who
B.that
C.what
19.He is the only student _______ plays table tennis better than Jim.(南宁市)A.why
B.where
C.who
D.which
1—5 AABAA 6—10 BADAC 11—15 BACDD 16—20 AABCA 初中英语语法-定语从句-专项练习 用适当的关系词填空：
1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day________
we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6.This is the school ______I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?
8.Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? 9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?
11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13.There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19.This is the way____he did it.20.Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21.Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22.What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23.He lives in the room____window faces to the south.324.He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25.This is Mr.John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26.This is Mr.John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27.This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28.And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29.Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.KEYS: 1.when
2.when 3.which
4.that/which
5.that 6.where
7.that/which 8.10.The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A.as
B.when
C.until
D.before
11.________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.We must unify it.A.It
B.As
C.Which
D.What where 9.which
10.where
11.where
12.which 13.when
14.that
15.that 16.that
17.(that)
18.which
19.(that/in which)
20.that 21.thatthat
23.whose
24.of which
25.whose 26.whom
27.when 28.that
29.that
30.where 定语从句专项练习题与答案详解
1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west.Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A.running;that
B.run;who
C.running;who
D.run;that 2.This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A.when
B.where C.that
D.on which 3.Mr.Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A.where
B.when
C.which
D.how 4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________.A.that the little girl asks him
B.the little girl asks him to C.for the little girl to ask him
D.what the little girl asks him 5.—How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A.which
B.in which
C.of which
D.whose 6.October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A.when
B.that
C.what
D.which 7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A.when
B.where
C.which
D.whose 8.There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A.which
B.where
C.when
D.what 9.I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.when 12.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A.when, which
B.that, which
C.which, that
D.when, that
13.The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A.that which
B.one that
C.that of which
D.this of which
14.There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A.that
B.what
C.which
D.as
15.The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cro.A.all whose homes
B.all of whose homes C.all their homes
D.all of their homes
16.The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A.who
B.when
C.on which
D.which
17.Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A.where
B.that
C.the one that
D.the one where
18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A.when
B.that
C.who
D.where
19.The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A.that
B.as
C.which
D.and
20.He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken
English.A.that
B.this
C.which
D.same 答案与解析： 1.A.主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。2.B.因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与in which相当。43.A.因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。4.B.答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。5.C.因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose
telephone number。
6.D.因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。
7.B.因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。
8.B.因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。9.C.因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。
10.因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。
11.B.先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…
12.A.两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。
13.A.因为替代不可数名词(the bread)只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that(the bread)在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。
14.D.当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such /so…that…结构中，that不作任何句子成份。
15.B.考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。
16.D.因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course
初中英语定语从句专项练习精题
一、用适当的关系词填空：
1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6.This is the school ______I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?
8.Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?
9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake? 11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13.There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19.This is the way____he did it.20.Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21.Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22.What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23.He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24.He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25.This is Mr.John for____son I brought a book yesterday.是插入语。
26.This is Mr.John for_____I bought a book yesterday.17.D.将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is…显然缺少先行词，必须加上代
27.This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假
28.And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。
29.Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.18.A.因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。
30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.19.B.当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若 5 在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。
20.C.因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来KEYS:
1.when 2.when 3.which 4.that/which 5.that 6.where 7.that/which 8.引导定语从句，所以选C。during which time在那段时间里。where 9.which 10.where 11.where 12.which 13.when 14.that 15.that 16.that 17.(that)18.which 19.(that/in which)20.that 21.that 22 that 23.whose 24.of which 25.whose 26.whom 27.when 28.that 29.that 30.where
二、历届中考定语从句单项选择题集锦
1.Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those
2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A.that B.where C.in which D.the one
3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A.that B.where C.which D.the one
4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A.that B.where C.which D.the one
5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that
6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what
7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A.how you have observed B.what you have observed
C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether
9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which
10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which
11.I have bought the same dre __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what
12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what
13.We’re talking about t he piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that
14.The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing
15.Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A.that againsts B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man __________?
A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now
C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day? A.that you talked B.you talked about it
C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything __________ to you?
A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”
----”It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”
A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what
21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others
22.The train __________ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that
23.He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which
24.Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time __________ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived
C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived
26.It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which
627.May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which
28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where
29.The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.in that we stayed 30.Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
A.in which B.where C.which D.that
31.It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from C.that, from D.that, with
32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.there B.where C.it D.which
33.He is not __________ a fool __________.A.such, as he is looked B.such, as he looks
C.as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks
34.Is that the reason __________ you are in favor of the proposal?
A.which B.what C.why D.for that
35.He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what
36.He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom C.both of which D.all of whom 37.I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is
38.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?----No, this is the first time I __________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming
40.I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which
41.The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which C.in which D.for which 42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A.would have B.have had C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel __________?
A.she is staying B.she is staying in C.is she staying D.is she staying in
44.There is only one thing __________ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which
45.Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?
A.which B.that C.where D.in that
46.I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A.them B.that C.which D.those
47.They were interested __________ you told them.A.in which B.in that C.all that D.in everything
48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A.which we think it is B.which we think are of
C.of which we think is D.I think which is of
49.The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes
50.I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./
参考答案：
1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC
初中英语定语从句关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which关系副词有：when, where, why 一．关系代词引导的定语从句1）先行词是人：who∕whom ∕that ( 区分：who可做主语和宾语，who......
if 条件状语从句专项练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.If you ________(feel) tired, you _______________ (have) to have a rest.2.Where _______ he _________(see) the......
1.When Tom was nine years old he read a school book about science, containing some experiments _____ at home.A.which can be done B.that could do C.that could be......
掌握状语从句的作用。▲掌握状语从句的意义。▲掌握各种不同类型的状语从句。【知识要点】状语从句在句中作状语，修饰句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句由从属连词作关联......
主语从句讲解及练习主语从句一、概述：在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句。根据它们在句中的语法作用，这类从句又可分为主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句和宾语从句......
