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中国特有词汇
台湾、香港、澳门保持原有的资本主义制度和生活方式长期不变Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao will retain the current capitalist system and way of life for a long time to come.
炭疽anthrax踢皮球pa the buck逃避银行债务evasion of repayment of bank loans韬光养晦hide one’s capacities and bide one’s time讨价还价wheel and deal统筹兼顾make overall plans adn take all factors into consideration;overall planning and all-round consideration同乡会an aociation of fellow provincials or townsmen筒子楼tube-shaped apartment团队精神team spirit;esprit de corps团结就是力量Unity is strength.退耕还林还草grain for green退耕还林还牧convert the land for forestry and pasture鸵鸟政策ostrich policy;ostrichism脱贫致富 “cast(shake, throw)off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity“ 拖欠工资arrears of wage 西部大开发Western Development西电东送transmit the electricity from the western areas to East China;West-East electricity transmiion project洗礼baptism希望工程Hope Project · 《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber · 《西行漫记》 Red Star over China夕阳产业sunset industry西洋景Peep Show喜忧参半mingled hope and fear
· 《西游记》 Pilgrimage to the West;Journey to the West
下放权力给delegating the management of...(to...)下岗职工laid-off workers下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowances for laid-off workers下海plunge into the commercial sea现代 企业 制度modern enterprise system;modern corporate system先发制人战略pre-emptive strategy县级市county-level city先入为主First impreions are firmly entrenched.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound香港明天更好基金会Better Hong Kong Foundation香港特别行政区Hong Kong Special Administrative Region(HKSAR)
向钱看 “mammonism, put money above all“
像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan
乡统筹,村提留fees paid by farmers for overall township planning and village reserve 小而全small and all-inclusive
小金库a private coffer
小康a comfortable level of living;a better-off life;moderate prosperity
小康之家well-off family;comfortably-off family
效率优先,兼顾公平give priority to efficiency with due consideration to fairne
校训school motto
宵夜a stoke of midnight
效益工资achievements-related wages;wages based on benefits
邪教heathendom
斜拉索桥stayed-cable bridge
写真集photo album
信得过产品trustworthy product
新的经济增长点new point for/ sources of economic growth
新干线 “the Shinkansen, bullet train“
新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean
西电东送transmiion of electricity from the western to the eastern region
心理素质psychological quality
信息高速公路information superhighway心想事成May all your wish come true新新人类New Human Being；X Generation形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的开放格局form an all-directional, multi-layered and wide-ranging opening pattern形而上学metaphysics性价比cost performance形式主义formalism形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand虚开增值税发票write false value added tax invoices许可证制度license granting mechanisms虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.悬而未决的问题outstanding question选美beauty contest学而优则仕(a Confucian slogan for education)a good scholar can become an official;he who excels in study can follow an official career学历教育education with record of formal schooling学生减负alleviate the burden on students 亚太经济合作组织APEC(Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)亚洲金融危机financial crisis in Asia严打措施 “Strike-Hard““ drive “严打斗争 “Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlely on criminal activities“沿海经济开发区open coastal economic area
· 言情小说romantic fiction;sentimental novel
严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others
阳春（最经济方式）no-frills
羊肉串小摊barbecue stall
洋务运动Westernization Movement
摇钱树cash cow
摇头丸dancing outreach
以产定人,减员增效employ workers in accordance with production needs and increase efficiency while reducing the staff
一次性筷子throwaway chopsticks
一次性用品disposable goods
一刀切cut it even at one stroke—make it rigidly uniform;impose uniformity in all cases;
allow no flexibility
移动通讯mobile communication
依法治国manage state affairs according to law;run state affairs according to law
以法治国，以德治国to govern the country with law and moral
一帆风顺Wishing you every succe
一方有难,八方支援When disaster struck, help came from all sides. 一个中心,两个基本点one central task, two basic points
以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展the pattern with the public sector remaining
dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side
一国两制 “One country, two systems“
义和团运动Boxer Uprising
以经济 建设 为中心focusing on the central task of economic construction
一揽子(计划)one-package(plan)
一切向钱看money-oriented
以权谋私abuse of power for personal gains
以人为本people oriented;people foremost
以上海浦东开发开放为龙头,进一步开放长江沿岸城市open more cities along the Yangtze
River, while concentrating on the development and opening of the Pudong Area of Shanghai 一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革
开放，一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败We must always work for material progre and at the same time for cultural and ethical progre;We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system;We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption. 义演benefit performance;charity performance
以眼还眼,以牙还牙an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth
一言既出，驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words. 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 “strive for survival, development and efficiency on the
basis of quality“
以质量求发展strategy of development through quality;win the market with quality
products
硬道理 “absolute principle, top priority“
英雄所见略同Great minds think alike. 营养不良malnutrition
有法可依,有法必依,执法必严,违法必究There must be laws to go by, the laws must be
observed and strictly enforced, and lawbreakers must be prosecuted. 有个奔头have something to look forward to;have somehthing to expect
忧患意识awarene of unexpected development;being prepared for unexpected
development;being prepared for any eventualities
优化资源配置optimize the allocation of resources
优化组合optimization grouping;optional regrouping
有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 “with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong
sense of discipline“
有理,有利,有节on just grounds, to one’s advantage and with restraint； with good reason,with advantage and with restraint
有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go.Money talks. 有情人终成眷属 “Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.“
优胜劣汰survival of the fittest
优势互补(of two countries or companies)have complementary advantages
有识之士people of vision
有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by
predestination. 有中国特色的社会主义道路road of socialism with Chinese characteristics
鹬蚌相争，渔人得利 “when the snip and the calm grapple, it is the fisherman who stands to
benefit;two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it“
预防为主,谁污染谁治理和强化环境 管理三大政策three major principles for environment
control: to put prevention first, to hold those who cause pollution responsible for cleaning up and to improve environmental protection and management
与国际惯例接轨become compatible with internationally accepted practices
与国际市场接轨integrate with the world market;become integrated into the global market
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼 “to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further;Ascend
further, were you to look farther;Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.“ 与时俱进advance with the times
冤假错案 “cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced;
unjust, false or wrong cases“
冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies. 援藏干部cadres sent to support/aid Tibet
在孵（孵化器）企业incubated enterprises(incubator)
在建项目后续资金additional funding for projects under construction
再就业服务中心re-employment service center
再就业工程re-employment project / program
宰（客）to swindle money out of our customers
有中国特色的社会主义民主政治a socilalist democracy with Chinese characteristics
灾民flood victims;flood-stricken people
宰人rip off造假帐falsified accounts早恋puppy love增强人民体质build up people’s health增值税value added tax(VAT)债台高筑become debt-ridden战斧式巡航导弹Tomahawk cruise miile占着茅坑不拉屎be a dog in the manger涨落线advance balance line掌上电脑palm pilot招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful
招商引资attract/bid for/invite investments(from overseas)
招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office
真善美the true, the good and the beautiful;truth, good and beauty
振兴经济revitalize the economy
振兴中华make China powerful and strong;revitalize the Chinese nation
震源focus(of an earthquake), seismic origin
震中epicenter
政府采购government procurement
· 政府搭台，部门推动，企业 唱戏 “Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show.“
正气uprightne;integrity;probity;rectitude
政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management
政治合格，军事过硬，作风优良，纪律严明，保障有力 “be qualified politically and
competent militarily, have a fine style of work, maintain strict discipline and be aured of adequate logistical support“
政治协商、民主监督、参政议政exercise political consultation and democratic supervision
and participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs
纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later. 知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred
battles with no danger of defeat. 直接道歉a straight-out apology
直接三通与双向交流three direct links(mail, air and shipping services and trade)and
bilateral exchanges
智力引进recruit / introduce(foreign)talents
智囊团、思想 库the brain trust；think tank
职能转换transformation of functions
知识经济knowledge-based economy
知识经济knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy
知识就是力量Knowledge is power. 知识密集knowledge-intensive
职务发明on-duty invention
植物人human vegetable;vegetable
直销direct marketing;door-to-door sale支柱产业pillar / cornerstone industry中国电信China Telecom中国联通公司China Unicom中国移动通信公司China Mobile中国证监会China’s Securities Regulatory Commiion中国 证券 监督 管理 委员会China Securities Regulatory Commiion(CSRC)重 合同、守信用的原则the principle of equality and mutual benefit and “honoring
contracts adn standing by reputation“
重合同,守信用abide by contracts and keep one’s words;honor credit and promise
中华世纪坛China Millennium Monument
· 《中美三个联合公报》 The Three Sino-US Joint Communiqué
中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other中山装Chinese tunic suit中央领导集体central collective leadership中药traditional Chinese medicine珠穆朗玛峰Mount Qomolangma抓住机遇,深化改革,扩大开放,促进发展,保持稳定seize the current opportunity, deepen the reform, open China wider to the outside world, promote development and maintain stability抓住机遇seize the opportunity转轨transfer to a different track;retracking专利产品，仿冒必究patented product(s), counterfeiting not allowed专卖店exclusive agency;franchised store专门人才profeional personnel;special talents专升本upgrade from junior college student to university student;students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study转世灵童reincarnated soul boy自学成才become well-educated through self-study自由职业者free lance自主经营,自负盈亏make one’s own management decisions and take full responsibility for one’s own profits and loes自作自受stew in one’s own juice综合国力comprehensive national strength综艺节目variety show走过场go through the motions走后门get in by the back door走上良性发展的轨道going on the track of sound progre走穴 “(actors, singers, etc.)perform for outside salary income without approval by the unit they belong to “阻碍 司法obstruction of justice 祖国和平统一大业peaceful reunification of the motherland做假帐salt a false account左倾pinko坐视不管sit idle左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea;between the rock and the hard place职务犯罪crime by taking advantage of duty
中国特有词汇英文翻译1、中国意念词的翻译 (Chinesenees) 八卦 trigram 阴、阳 yin, yang 道 Dao (cf.logo) 江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’ world) e.g.......
中国特有名词的英文翻译~~~~（转） 2008-08-03 12:05 1、中国意念词（Chinesenees）八卦 trigram 阴、阳 yin, yang 道 Dao（cf.logo） 江湖（世界） the jianghu World （the traits’ worl......
中国特有石种产地大全中国部分省市石种大全中国幅员辽阔，石种众多，本贴主要列举了全国部分省市的石种类（但不够齐全），供收藏与爱好者分享。现在快看看你所在的省市或近邻有哪些有......
样板戏 model opera地雷战 The Mine Warfare霸王别姬 Farewell to My Concubine群英会 Gathering of Heroes借东风 East Wind将相和 General and Premier Make Up凤阳花鼓 F......
中国古典名著1.Four Claical Chinese BooksThe Dream of Red MansionsJourney West/Chinese Odyey/Four Men and One Horse/Pilgrimage to the WestWater Margins/All Men a......
