期末复习_集合期末复习

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八年级上期末复习

基础句子

你何不把正确的拼写和语法写在错的地方?

And _____________________ write down the correct spelling and grammar next to the mistakes?

还有什么吗?____________________________________________?

许多人在讲英语时不好意思,所以,在开口前,深吸一口气,笑一笑。

Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin,_______________ and smile!.微笑总能起作用的。Smiling always _______________.啊哈,你猜怎么着!Well,____________!头等奖是你梦想的到英国度假。The ___________is the holiday of your dreams in England.你觉得怎么样?What do you ________?

韩力曾经去过美国的旧金山。Han Li __________ San Francisco in the USA。他在全国各地举办音乐会,音乐会的票总是销售一空。

He’s given concrets all over China and the tickets have always___________.你在干什么呢?What are you _______?

别紧张!Don't______!

地球是行星,它围绕着太阳转。还有七颗行星也围绕着太阳转。

The Earth is a planet and it __________the Sun.Seven other planets also go around the Sun.宇宙中有这么多的恒星,我们是孤独的吗?太空中还有其他生命吗?

__________________-in the universe,are we alone,or is there life out there in space?但是我和她相处得很好。But I____________________.刘三子是一个八岁的男孩,他住在湖南的一个村子里。Liu Sanzi is an_______________boy from a village in Hunan Province.在希望工程助助下,他们现在可以上学了。Now they can go to school_________________ Project Hope.因为有了希望工了希望工程,成千上万的孩子们过上了更好的生活。

___________Project Hope,thousands of children have better lives.这是谁创作的? Who's it ____?

„„她不喜欢流行音乐,是吧?-„she doesn't like pop music,___________?对,她不喜欢。____________________.别再烦我们了!(让我们清净一会儿吧)!_______________________!那究竟是什么音乐? What__________ is that?和他的父亲相比,儿子„„更加成功,更受人们的欢迎。

The son„was ___________ more succeful and popular than his father.他创作了400多支圆舞曲,最著名的是《蓝色多瑙河》。

He __________________400 waltzes and his most famous one was The Blue Danube.„这本书是《爱丽丝漫游奇境》。„_______ Alice Adventures in Wonderland.她看了几眼姐姐的书,发现书上既没有插图又没有对话

_________________she looked into her sister's book,but it had no pictures or conversations in it.“没有插图、没有对话的书有什么用?”爱丽丝想。

“And_________is a book ___,”thought Alice,“without pictures or conversa tions?”-她正在想着做一个雏菊花环,突然,一只粉色眼睛的小白兔从她身边跑过。

So So she___________________a daisy chain ___________suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by her.她什么样?What's she _______?

谢谢你的上一封信,收到你的信真开心。Thanks for your last meage,it was great to ___________ you.我还喜欢运动,特别是打网球。

I enjoy sports _________,especially tennis.沿着这条红色的街道来到白金汉宫。女王就住在这里。

______________ the red street to Buckingham Palace.The Queen ______________.伦敦塔是这座城市最古老的宫殿。____________ London is the city's oldest palace.现在你又回到了出发的地方——广场。You're_______________________________.但是想起那些濒危动物来,真让人伤心。But it's sad to think about all those animals__________.我们的村庄和农场越来越大,我们剥夺了他们的土地和森林。

Our village and farms are growing bigger,and we're __________________ their lands and forests.3.它们主要以竹子为主食,每天每只熊猫要吃很多的竹子。

They mainly____________bamboo,and each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo everyday.拯救大熊猫的道路依旧是十分漫长。There is still __________________ to save the panda.故事发生在老北京的一个茶馆里,它向我们讲述了王利发和他的顾客们的故事。

It_______________ in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tell us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers.他被誉为“人民为“人民艺术家”和“语言大师”。

He _____________a“People's Artist”and a “Great Master of Language”.如果你喜欢京剧、民乐、杂技或是魔术,你可以在这个茶馆里欣赏到这些节目。老舍茶馆热情欢迎来自中国和世界各地的人们。If you like Beijing Opera,folk music,acrobaticts or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse.Lao She Teahouse _____________________to everyone from China and from all over the world.嗨,你们这些人!Hey,you _____!

好了,走吧!Come on,______________!

最好的计划是9月份去新英格兰。The __________________in New England in September.也许你要拍一些秋天的树叶,所以,带上你的照相机是个不错的主意。

It's a good idea to bring your camera because you may want to _____________ the antumn leaves.在得克萨斯州和东南部地区,夏天和秋天有时会有暴雨

In Texas and the southeast,there are storms __________________ in summer and fall.。

基础词组

1.写下write down 32.在英特网on the Internet 62.把某物给某人看show sth.to sb.2.听收音listen to the radio 33.起飞;脱下(衣服、鞋帽等)take off 63.在火星上on Mars

3.互相each other34.某一天;有一天one day64.许多a lot

4.看报纸read newspaper 35.呆在一起stay with 65.太空旅行space travel

5.一些建议some advice 36.周游;环游travel around 66.出差on busine

6.用英语in English 37.参加作文比赛enter a competition 67.地球上on Earth

7.在课堂上in cla 38.票价the price of ticket 68.绕着„„转go around

8.尽量不要做某事try not tp do sth.39.在全(中国)/遍及(中国)all 69.几百万„„millions of„

9.在„„旁边next to„ over(China)70.在夜晚at night

10.帮某人做某事help sb.with sth.40.实现come ture 71.在太空in space

11.过得快乐enjoy yourself 41.卖完;售完;用旧sell out 72.一小部分a small part of

12.喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.42.坐飞机by plane73.„„中没有一个none of„

13.总是;一直all the time 43.超过more than 74.如此„„以致so „that„

14.谈论talk about 44.飞往„„fly to„ 75.到目前为止so far

15.送某物给某人send sth.to sb.45.去过„„have/has been(to)76.确信,肯定be sure

16.许多lots of 46.最后at the end 77.与„„一样as„as

17.请求得到„„ask for„ 47.在(窗户)旁beside(the window)78.经常from time to time

18.做深呼吸take a deep breath 48.举行演唱会give concerts 79.叫某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.19.向某人要某物ask sb.For sth.49.和„„呆在一起stay with 80.从„得到„get„from„

20.一张纸a piece of paper 50.爬长城climb the Great Wall 81.将来某一天one day

21.分组in groups 51.过得愉快have a wonderful time82.做完某事finish doing sth.22.交朋友make friend 52.为„„做饭cook dinner for„ 83.一直all the time

23.把某物忘在家里leave sth.at home 53.脱下(衣服等)(飞机)起飞 3.take 84.寻找look for

24.带某人参观„„show sb.around„ off 85.与„„相处融洽get on well with

25.练习做某事practise doing sth.54.照相;拍照 take photo 86.一点a little

26.一些a few 55.太空站space station 87.听说hear about

27.对„„有好处be good for 56.拿回bring back 88.希望学校Hope School

28.邀请某人到某地来invite sb.to 57.航天飞机space shuttle 89.到达北京arrive in Beijing

some place 58.回来come back 90.自1989年以来since 1989

29.寻找look for 59.最新消息the latest news 91.多久how long

30.例如for example 60.往返go there and back 92.全中国all over China

31.向某人问好say hello to sb.61.在月球上on the moon 93.相同的东西the same things

94.听起来有趣sound interesting 129.掉下fall down 167.处于危险中in danger

95.参加take part in 130.在河边2.by the river 168.取走,拿走take away

96.在„„的帮助下with the help 131.继续go on 169.制止杀戳行为stop the killing

97.退学drop out of school 132.跑过run past 170.和平地in peace

98.在过去15年中in the last 15 133.朝某人微笑smile at sb.171.究竟,到底on earth

years 134.变得疲劳get tired 172.照顾look after

99.照顾look after 135.思考,考虑think of/about 173.出生be born

100.筹钱;募捐raise monet 136.没什么奇怪的事nothing strange 174.例如such as

101.听说hear of 137.熄灭go off 175.以„„为食live on

102.支付学费pay for the education 138.在床上看书read in bed 176.足够的食物enough food 103.一个8岁的男孩5.an 139.给某人写信write to sb.177.越来越少le and le

eight-year-old boy 140.直到„才„not„until 178.提供某物provide sth.for sb.104.用这些钱with the money 141.感到疲劳feel tired 179.砍到,缩减cut down

105.停止做某事stop doing sth.142.闻起来香smell delicious 180.发生take place

106.由于„„because of„ 143.如此多的食物so much food 181.决定做某事decie to do sth.107.必须;不得不have(has)to 144.看上去强壮look strong 182.提议做某事offer to do sth.108.成千上万thousands of 145.看一看have a look 183.玩得开心have a good time 109.接受教育get an education146.摸上去很软feel soft 184.同意做某事agree to do sth.110.多长时间how long 147.把„介绍给„introduce„to„ 185.因„„而出名be famous for 111.搬到另一个城市move to another 148.有点儿;稍微a bit 186.计划做某事plan to do sth.city 149.生某人的气get angry with sb.187.下次next time

112.自1898年以来since 1989 150.迫不及待做某事 can't wait to do 188.被誉为„„be named„

113.国内外at home and abroad sth.189.热烈欢迎„„give a wonderful 114.确信;肯定be sure 151.害怕某事be afraid of sth.welcome to„

115.听起来;听说过hear of 152.为„而骄傲、自豪be proud of 190.此刻,目前at the moment

116.经典音乐claicl music 153.收到某人的来信hear from 191.动身前往„„;去„„be off to 117.„迷a fan of„ 154.握手shake hands 192.有时,偶尔from time to time 118.流行音乐pop music 155.互相each other 193.和„„相比compared to/with 119.究竟on earth 156.在左右边on the left/right 194.确实;查明;弄明白make sure 120.使他闻名make him famous 157.沿着„„走walk/go along 195.最好的是best of all

121.不但„„而且not only„but 158.一直往前走go straight ahead 196.依靠;依赖;由„„而定depen on

also„ 159.有点儿;有几分kind of„ 197.„„的其余部分the rest of„ 122.超过more than 160.下(车,船等)get off 198.接受礼物accept a present 123.带领某人参观take sb.around 161.从„„走过go past 199.稍等hang on

124.几首乐曲pieces of music 162.散步go for a walk 200.结婚get married

125.数百;几百hundreds of 163.在晴朗的日子on a clear day 201.握手shake hands

126.„岁at the age of 164.发现;查明真相find out 202.上学迟到be late for school 127.当然可以of course 165.最后,终于at last 203.查阅(词或资料look up128.在度假be on holiday 166.自然保护区nature reserve 204.脱下take off外研新标准初中英语反意疑问句特殊用法

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you

多表示提醒对方注意。例如:

Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗?

Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:

1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如:

Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?

还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。

2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如:

Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗?

2陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I(可用am I not)例如:I'm

working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是吗?

3陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如:

Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧?

4.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如:

Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗?

No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗?

5.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如:

This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗?

These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗?

6.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如:One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧?

7.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如:

He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗?

8.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如:

It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧?

9.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构,也可以用否定结构。例如:You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到,是吗?

10.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如:

What you need is more important, isn't it?你需要的东西更重要,是吧?

11.当陈述部分含I think(believe, suppose...)that...结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如:

I don't think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来,对吗?

12.陈述部分有have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如:

You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?你每天都要浇菜,对吧?

13.陈述部分是there be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there。例如:

There was a hospital here, wasn't there? 过去这儿有家医院,是吗?

14.陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't。例如:

We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去上学,好吗?

15.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't;而当must作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如:

He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必须努力学物理,是吧?

Tom must be at home,isn't he? 汤姆一定在家,是吧?

when 与 while用法

when与while做连词都表示“当......的时候”。但是,当我们在选择题中遇到答案既有when又有while时,怎么选?下面我们就来看看它们俩在用法上到底有些什么区别:

1.when 常用于下列情况:a.一个动作与另一个动作同时发生,或发生于另一个持续性动作中间(也可能while)。e.g.When visiting Beijing, I like to travel on foot.b.一个动作紧跟在另一个动作之后。(此时不能用while)e.g.When he saw me, he smiled.c.一个动作在进行的过程中,另一个动作突然发生。(不能用while)e.g.We were about to leave when it rained.2.while用于下列情况:a.两个动作同时发生。(不能用when)

e.g.While Mary was watching TV, her mother wascleaning the house.b.第二个动作发生在第一个动作完成之前。(不能用when)e.g.While I was doing my homework I felt hungry.c.while还可以用来表示两种情况的对照,相当于but的意思。(不能用when)

e.g.I like playing basketball while he prefers playing football.我喜欢打篮球,而他却喜欢踢足球。d.while也有习惯用法,含有“虽然although”的意思。

e.g.While I admit that there exists gerneration gap, I don’t agree that it cannot be solved.虽然我承认存在着代沟,但我认为这些代沟不是不可逾越的。

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