奥林匹克运动会简介及运动会项目英语词汇由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“奥林匹克运动会介绍”。
奥林匹克运动会简介及运动会项目英语词汇
奥林匹克运动简史
The Brief History of the Ancient Olympic Games:
According to legend, the ancient Olympic Games were founded by Heracles(the Roman Hercules), a son of Zeus.Yet the first Olympic Games for which we still have written records were held in 776 BCE(though it is generally believed that the Games had been going on for many years already).At this Olympic Games, a naked runner, Coroebus, won the sole event at the Olympics, the stade-a run of approximately 192 meters(210 yards).This made Coroebus the very first Olympic champion in history.The ancient Olympic Games grew and continued to be played every four years for nearly 1200 years.At ancient Olympic Games, women were not allowed to compete, even to be the spectators.There were fewer events, and only free men who spoke Greek could compete, instead of athletes from any country.Also, the games were always held at Olympia instead of moving around to different sites every time.In 393 AD, the Roman emperor Theodosius I, a Christian, abolished the Games because of their great influences.The Brief History of the Ancient Olympic Games:
Approximately 1500 years later, a young Frenchmen named Pierre de Coubertin began their revival.Coubertin is now known as le Rénovateur.Coubertin was a French aristocrat born on January 1, 1863.He was only seven years old when France was overrun by the Germans during the Franco-Pruian War of 1870.Some believe that Coubertin attributed the defeat of France not to its military skills but rather to the French soldiers’ lack of vigor.After examining the education of the German, British, and American children, Coubertin decided that it was exercise, more specifically sports, that made a well-rounded and vigorous person.However Coubertin’s attempt to get France interested in sports was not met with enthusiasm.Still, Coubertin persisted.In 1892, Coubertin constructed an international committee to organize the Games.Two years later, this committee became the International Olympic Committee(IOC)and Demetrious Vikelas from Greece was selected to be its first president.Athens was chosen for the revival of the Olympic Games and the planning was begun.运动项目词汇
Aquatics水上运动 Freestyle 自由泳Backstroke 仰泳Breastroke 蛙泳Butterfly 蝶泳Archery弓箭Athletics 田径Sprint短跑Race walk 竞走Hurdle 跨栏Relay接力Discus throw 掷铁饼Javeline 掷标枪 Hammer throw 掷链球 Long jump 跳远 Triple jump 三级
跳 Pole vault 撑竿跳Badminton羽毛球Baseball棒球Basketball篮球Boxing拳击Canoe/kayak独木舟／多人划竞赛Cycling自行车Equestrian马术Fencing击剑Football足球Gymnastics体操Balance beam 平衡木Horizontal bar 单杠Parallel bars 双杠Pommel horse 鞍马Rings 吊环Trampoline 跳床 Uneven bars 高低杠Handball手球Hockey曲棍球Judo柔道Pentathlon五项全能Rowing划船Sailing帆船Shooting射击Softball垒球Table tennis乒乓球Taekwondo跆拳道Tennis网球Volleyball排球Weightlifting举重Wrestling摔跤。
【奥林匹克运动会简介】奥林匹克运动会简称奥运会，它包括夏奥会，冬奥会，残奥会,青奥会和特奥会。是国际奥林匹克委员会主办的包含多种体育运动项目的国际性运动会，每四年举行一......
奥林匹克运动会的起源与发展简介摘要：在人类历史发展的长河中，除了宗教这一古老的社会文化现象外，奥林匹克运动可以称得上是一个历史最为悠久的社会文化现象。本文将简略介绍奥......
奥林匹克运动会的起源与发展简介摘要：在人类历史发展的长河中，除了宗教这一古老的社会文化现象外，奥林匹克运动可以称得上是一个历史最为悠久的社会文化现象。本文将简略介绍奥......
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