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九年级英语词汇复习Unit 7
赵儒尧
1.„ should be allowed to „
They allowed her to go to the party.他们允许她去参加聚会。
The policeman wouldn't allow parking in this street.警察不允许在这条街上停车。
No one was allowed to talk with him.任何人都不准许跟他交谈。
allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事
(sb.)be allowed to do sth.(某人)被允许做某事
2.No way!
no way 意思是“不；决不，没门”，表示对对方要求的一种回绝。语气比no重。
Give up our tea break? No way!让我们放弃工间休息时间？没门儿！
No way will I go on working for that man.我不再给那个人工作了。
3.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为16岁的孩子们不应该准许驾车。
英语中有少数表示“猜想、臆断”的实义动词, 如think, believe, suppose, imagine等, 后面跟含否定意义的宾语从句时, 习惯上把从句的否定转移到主句, 构成“I don't think /„”结构。这 种语言现象称为否定转移。
1)我相信他不会来。I don't believe he will come.2)我认为他是不对的。I don’t think he is right.sixteen-year-olds
十六岁的孩子们 相当于名词短语sixteenold children
“一个16岁孩子”的表达方式：
a child of sixteen
a child of sixteen years old
a sixteen-year-old child
4.safety
n.安全；安全性
It's very important to teach the children about road safety.把交通安全常识教给孩子们是非常重要的。
We're keeping you here for your own safety.我们让你呆在这里是为了你自身的安全。
Don't worry about him.He is in safety.别担心他, 他很安全。
safe adj.安全的；安然无恙的；可靠的；谨慎的 n.保险箱
We all wished him a safe journey.我们都祝他一路平安。
There was a small safe hidden behind that picture on the wall.墙上那幅画后面藏着一只小型保险箱。
5.get their ears pierced
这是“get+名词(或代词)+过去分词”的句型，意思是“使......被做，请人做......”，表示让别人做某事。此时get 是使役动词。
I can’t get the work done by anybody.我找不到人来干这项工作。
When are you going to get your hair cut? 你打算什么时候去剪头发？
“get+名词(或代词)+过去分词”的句型，还可以表示“遭遇某事”
He got his wrist broken.他折断了手腕。
我让人修理了我的汽车。I got my car repaired.詹姆斯昨晚被打了。James got beaten last night.6.serious enough
enough在这里是副词，意思是“足够地；充分地；相当”，修饰形容词或副词表示程度，一般放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
He is brave enough to face dangers.他很勇敢, 足以面对各种危险。
He plays well enough for a beginner.对于一名初学者来说, 他弹奏得相当不错。
7.stay by my side 待在我身边；陪伴我I'm grateful for having you always stay by my side.感激你一直陪伴在我身边!
by sb.’s side 在某人身旁
By her side stood her granddaughter.在她的身边站着她的孙女。
8.„ and warm arms to sleep in
to sleep in在这里是动词不定式修饰前面的名词
I have many letters to write.我有许多信要写。
I have no time to go there.我没有时间去那儿。
9.„ and lifted me up
lift
v.举起；抬高
He is strong enough to lift the box.他很强壮, 能举得起这只箱子。
He was too weak even to lift his hand.他虚弱得连手都抬不起来。
The dog lifted up its ears.狗竖起了耳朵。
lift one's gla 举杯
lift one's head 抬头
lift one's spirits 提起精神
rise, raise, lift均有“上升，举起”之意。
rise: 不及物动词，指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。
raise: 及物动词，常用词，多指把某物从低处升到高处，有时作引申用。
lift: 语气比raise强，指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。
10.talk back
回嘴； 顶嘴
You should not talk back to your mother.你不应该对妈妈顶嘴。
talk about 谈论;谈到
talk over 商议
talk to 与...说话;责骂
talk with 和...交谈
talk against others 说别人的坏话
talk to oneself 自言自语
11.„ give me awful dreams.awful
adj.很坏的；讨厌的；糟糕的It would be awful if he found out the truth.如果他发现了真相，那就糟了。
This is really an awful movie.这部电影实在糟糕。
It was awful to see him in such pain.看到他疼痛难忍真让人难受。
afraid, awful, frightful, terrible 均含“害怕的、可怕的”之意。
afraid: 指由于胆小或怯懦而不敢说或做某事。
awful: 指威严得令人害怕或敬畏，有一定的感情色彩。
frightful:指使人陷入短暂的惊恐或产生毛骨悚然的感觉。
terrible:侧重指给人以长久的惊骇、极端的恐怖，令人难以忍受。
12.scary adj.可怕的；容易受惊的；引起恐慌的Grandpa told me a scary ghost story.爷爷给我讲了一个吓人的鬼故事。
I remember one story that was quite scary.我记得有一个故事相当恐怖。
scared是修饰人的，意思是“害怕的，恐惧的，令人觉得恐怖的”；用法类似excited，interested等。
scary是单纯的形容“可怕的，引起恐慌的，容易受惊的，胆小的”，可以形容物或人。
I'm scared of mice.What animal do you think is the most scary?
13.I was late for school from staying out past ten.from在这里表示原因，意思是“因为”
They really do get pleasure from spending money on other people.他们确实从把钱花在别人身上而得到快乐。
She did it from a sense of duty.她做这事是出于责任感。
14.stay out
不回家； 避开
I don’t stay out late on weekdays.工作日的时候我不在外面呆得很晚。
I met some friends and stayed out until eleven or twelve.我见了几个朋友，直到夜里十一、二点才回家。
His father told him to stay out of trouble.他父亲叫他避开是非之地。
常见的stay短语
stay awake
睡不着，醒着
stay with
并驾齐驱；与„„留在一起
stay up
熬夜
stay away 离开，缺席；躲开;离远点
stay away from
离„„远点，躲避„„
15.I regret talking back, not listening to Mom
regret
v.后悔；惋惜；感到遗憾
She refused their help and she didn’t regret it.她拒绝了他们的帮助, 对此她并不感到后悔。
They regretted ordering these books from abroad.向国外订购了这些书, 他们很后悔。
I regret that I cannot help.很抱歉, 我爱莫能助。
辨析：regret to do sth.和 regret doing sth.regret to do sth.意为 “很遗憾 / 抱歉要 做某事”(事情还没有做)；
regret doing sth.意为“ 很后悔 / 抱歉做了某事”(事情已经做过了)。例如：
I regret to tell you that you can’t pa the examination.我很遗憾地通知你，你不能通过这次考试。
I don’t regret telling her what I thought.我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。
类似用法的动词还有：
forget to do 忘记要去做某事
forget doing 忘记做过某事
remember to do 记得还没做的事情
remember doing 记得已经做过的事情
try to do 尽力做某事
try doing 尝试做某事
mean to do 打算做
mean doing 意味着
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.停下来去做别的事
16.Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.be strict with 对„„严格
She is strict with her children.她对她的孩子们很严格。
My teacher will be more strict with me from now on.从此我的老师会对我更加严格。
表示“在某方面严格”用be strict in，“对某人严格”用be strict with。
The engineer is strict in his work.这位工程师对工作要求严格。
17.get in the way of
挡„的路；妨碍
If you are not going to help, at least don't get in the way!
如果你不愿帮忙,至少别妨碍人家。
Her social life gets in the way of her study.她的社交生活妨碍了学业。
18.My wife and I have supported every one of his races.support
v.支持
Which football team do you support? 你支持哪个足球队?
I support him against those who are finding fault with him.我支持他反对那些专挑他毛病的人。
His family supported him in his decision.他的家人支持他的决定。
support
n.支持
She spoke in support of the project.她发言支持这项计划。
Your support has meant a lot to me during the difficult time.在困难时期, 你的支持给了我很大的帮助。
come to sb.’s support
援助某人
in support 后备的, 准备给予支援的in support of 支持„
19.„ our son needs to think about other poible jobs.need在这里是用作实义动词，意思是“需要, 必需”，构成否定句或疑问句时要借助于助动词do、does或did。
You need to finish your homework.你需要完成你的家庭作业。
Does your father need any help?你爸爸需要帮助吗?
need后面接不定式时表示主动;接动名词时有被动的含义, 相当于不定式的被动语态。
The window needs cleaning.= The window needs to be cleaned.这窗子需要清扫。
need可作情态助动词, 用在否定句和疑问句中。此时need本身不变形, 后面的动词也要用原形。
Need I type this letter again? 我需要重新打这封信吗？
There is enough time.You needn’t hurry.有的是时间，你不必着急。
20.„ if he doesn’t end up a profeional runner.end up 结束；告终；以做某事而结束
We talked so long.I end up miing cla.我们谈了好久，把课都给误了。
If you go on like this you'll end up in prison.如果你继续这样，早晚得进监狱。enter university
考上大学；上大学 enter
v.进入
Please do not enter before knocking on the door.进来前请先敲门。
In our country, children enter school at the age of six.在我国孩子们六岁上学。
enter by 从„进入
You must enter the palace by the front gate.你得从前门进入宫殿。enter for 报名参加
I shall enter for the singing competition.我将报名参加歌唱比赛。enter, enter into都有“进入”的意思。区别是：
1.表示进入某具体的场所、建筑物、机构时用enter;表示“开始进入、开始从事„或仔细研究等”抽象的意义时用enter into。
2.enter表示一个进入完成的动作;enter into表示“进入„”的意图。
Let's not enter into details at this stage.咱们不要在现阶段着手处理具体问题。21.care about
担心, 关心
The young people should care about the old.年轻人应该关心老人。
care about还可意为“在乎, 在意”
They don’t care about the expenses.他们对费用不在乎。22.succeed
v.成功
If you work hard you will succeed.如果你努力工作，你就会成功。
Our plan has succeeded.我们的计划成功了。
succeed 常用于“succeed in sth.”或“succeed in doing sth.”结构中。
He believes he can succeed in the test.他相信他考试会成功。
He succeeded in getting the job.他成功地得到了那份工作。
succe
n.succeful
adj.succefully adv.Failure is the mother of succe.失败是成功之母。
She is a succeful businewoman.她是一位成功的女企业家。
At last he succefully solved the problem.最后他成功地解决了这个问题。
23.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那时我才能有机会实现我的梦想。
这是一个倒装句，正常句式是：I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then.only 修饰时间、地点、方式等状语时，句子应用部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动词提到主语前。
Only when you get there will you know what has happened.你只有到那儿才知道发生了什么。
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