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SAT 文法中的主谓一致
根据ＳＡＴ历年真题以及官方指南习题，主谓一致的句子改错题又可以分为五大类：１ 迷失主语 ２ 复合主语 ３ 单数原则 ４ 关系从句 ５ 倒装结构
１ 迷失主语：
即修饰主语的成份过长，难以辨别真正主语。因此很难判断谓语动词的形式。例一 A group of yachts with brightly colored banners flying in the wind were entering the harbor.在这个句子中很少有同学能够认识到真正的主语是a group，yachts with brightly colored banners 以及flying in the wind都是对其修饰的成份。因此根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用单数 was entering 而非were entering。
在这里Sally 告诉大家，SAT文法中经常有 名词一 of 名词二 的结构，在这样的结构中，核心名词是 of 之前的名词一，判断谓语动词要用 单数还是复数是根据名词一来决定。
例二 French mountain honey made from linden blooms, which are sometimes called ‘lime blooms’, have a distinctively citrus flavor.在这里真正的主语是 honey，和谓语动词之间相隔了一个分词短语：made from liden blooms 和一个定语从句： which are sometimes called ‘lime blooms’,因此谓语动词应该用单数 has 而非have。
例三 Despite the heavy rain, the television reporter, accompanied by her loyal film crew, were willing to wait outside the hotel until the delegates finished their meeting.该句中，主语和谓语动词之间有一个插入语：accompanied by her loyal film crew, 真正的主语 the television reporter, 因此谓语动词为 was 而非were
2、复合主语： 顾名思义，复合主语就是有两个或者两个以上的主语，这是我们应该跟不同的复合主语选用不用的谓语动词。
一般情况下复合主语有以下几种情况： A． both…and…(谓语动词使用复数)B． neither…nor;either….or;not only…but also….(谓语动词根据就近原则选用相应形式)例一 Our genetic make-up and our personal experience make us who we are.在这个句子中，降到了 genetic make-up 和 personal experience 两个方面做主语，因此谓语动词应该使用复数形式 make。
例二 Either a novel by Isaac Asimov or one by Arthur C.Clarke are going to be discued at the next meeting of the Science Fiction Book Club.该句主语是一个either…or 的句型结构，要根据就近原则决定谓语动词单复数，因此应该是is going 而非are going。永远单数原则
有些词语修饰主语，谓语动词永远使用单数。这些词为：each，every，either of;neither of 例： Because neither of the dolls were in its original box, the pair would not be worth as much as
the toy collector had hoped.因为词句用了neither of 的结构，因此谓语动词要用单数 was 而非were，尽管dolls 紧跟谓语动词。关系从句中的单复数 关系从句又叫定语从句，意思是定语从句中的谓语动词形式由此从句所修饰的名词单复数决定。
例一： Thanks to the strength of the bonds between its constituent carbon atoms, a diamond had exceptional physical properties that makes it useful in a wide variety of industrial applicants.该句包含一个定语从句_ that makes it useful in a wide variety of industrial applicants.该从句中的that 指代的是physical properties 是复数名词，因此定语从句中的谓语动词应用复数形式 为 make 而非makes 倒装
倒装意为着谓语动词放在主语之前，谓语动词的单复数形式由放在其后的主语决定。例一：Over that hill are thousand of bison.该句中介词短语 over that hill 不能做主语，因此该句为倒装句，真正的主语是thousand of bison，因此谓语动词为复数形式：are。
例二：Riding on the bus were a dozen commuters.句子里面 a dozen commuters 是主语，谓语动词用were
例三： Acro the street from the new bookstore and coffee shop were an old, dilapidated playground whose broken equipment and overgrown weeds attested to long neglect.不难看出，这是一个介词短语提前的倒装，真正的主语是 an old，dilapidated playground，谓语动词当然要用单数形式：was。
主谓一致1就近原则：Or/ nor/ there beEither…or/ neither…norNot only … but also/ not…butEg: One or two friends are coming this evening.Neither I nor he is favor......
集合名词做主语的主谓一致问题 1.通常用作复数的集合名词police(警察)，people(人)，cattle(牛，牲口)等集合名词，总是表示复数意义，用作主语时，其谓语要用复数：The police were after......
注意：名词作主语时，某些集体名词如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数Audience, cla, club, committee, company, crew, crowd, en......
高中英语：主谓一致概论：谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。在判定一个句子主谓语是否一致时，要遵循下列三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。近几年......
代词及其指代一致一、代词的指代 1.that的指代作用： that指代不可数名词和单数可数名词（如是复数，用those），后面通常跟有修饰语，如出现在比较结构中的that of 如： Conversation cal......
