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课本：
P140标题常用短词（& 补充材料）P294借代（& 补充材料）P156标题句式 & 课本新闻标题
英语新闻标题中常用词
1.bar=prevent（防止，阻止）
2.blast=explode（爆炸）
3.bid=attempt（努力）
4.boost=increase（增加，提高）
5.clash=disagree strongly（发生分歧）
6.curb=control or restrict（控制）
7.flay=criticize（批评）
8.grill = investigate（调查）
9.gut=destroy（摧毁）
10.laud=praise（赞扬）
11.lop=diminish（下降，减少）
12.map=work out（制订）
13.moot=discu（讨论）
14.mull=consider（考虑）
15.nab=arrest（逮捕）
16.nip=defeat（击败）
17.flay=criticize（批评）
18.slay=murder（谋杀）
19.soar=skyrocket（急剧上升）
20.spur=encourage（激励，鞭策）
21.swap=exchange（交流，交换）
22.sway=influence（影响）
23.trim=reduce（削减）
24.vie=compete（竞争）
25.vow=determine（决心，发誓）
26.weigh=consider（考虑）
27.woo=seek to win（争取，追求）
常见国外通讯社：
1.美联社), 1848,USA,2.路透社).3.合众国际社)
4.法新社)
5.（新华社）
6.(日本共同通讯社，共同社)
7.(德意志新闻社，德新社)
8.俄通社)
9.塔斯社)
(ITA-TASS 俄塔社)
英语报刊中常用的借代词：
1.Beverly Hill(贝佛利山)美国明星阶层
2.Big Apple(大苹果)美国纽约市
3.Big Board(纽约证券交易所的大行情板)纽约证券所／纽约股市
4.Broadway(百老汇大街)美国或纽约市商业性戏剧(业)
5.Capitol(Hill)/ Hill 国会山；美国国会
6.City of Angels(天使城)洛杉矶
7.City of Brotherly Love(博爱城)费城
8.City by the Golden Gate(金门城)旧金山市
9.Crescent City(新月城)新奥尔良市
10.Dice City(赌城)(美国以夜总会和赌场著称的)拉斯韦加斯市
11.Empire State(帝国州)纽约州
12.Fleet Street(舰队街)英国新闻界
13.Foggy Bottom雾谷；美国国务院
14.Fun City(逍遥城)纽约市
15.Golden State(黄金州)加利福尼亚州
16.Hollywood(好莱坞)美国电影业；美国电影界
17.Madison Avenue(美国广告业中心)麦迪逊大街 美国广告业／美国商业
18.Mother of Presidents(总统之母)美国弗吉尼亚州或俄亥俄州
19.Steel City(钢城)匹兹堡市
20.Windy City(多风城)芝加哥市
21.Whitehall（白厅）英国政府
22.White House(白宫)美国政府；美国总统
23.the City[(英国首都伦敦市中心)伦敦城] 英国商业界；英国金融界
24.Fleet Street(舰队街)英国新闻界
25.Scotland Yard(苏格兰场；伦敦警察局)伦敦警方
26.Elysee [(法国总统官邱)爱丽舍宫]法国政府；法国总统
27.Bermuda／Bermuda Triangle[百慕大(魔鬼)三角]危险的禁区
新闻标题解释：
1.Taliban Commander Is Believed to Be in Afghan Custody
(The New York Times, May 20,2006)
塔利班首领被疑受阿富汗庇护
2.Santorum Defends President, Iraq War
(Washington Post, September 4, 2006)
议员为布什及其对伊政策辩护
3.A Man of the People’s Needs and Wants
---Ahmadinejad Praised in Iran as a Caring Leader(Washington Post, June 3,2006)
想人民之所想，急人民之所急
4.Palestinian Intelligence Chief Badly Wounded in Bombing
巴勒斯坦情报局长遭爆炸袭击受重伤。
5.14 Arrested in London Anti Terror Raids
伦敦反恐,14人被捕
6.Troops Cut Death, but not Fear in Baghdad Zone
Troops Cut(the number of)Death, but(did)not(Cut)Fear in Baghdad Zone
(The New York Times, September 4, 2006)
驻伊部队降低了巴格达地区的死亡率,给人们带来安全感了吗?
句子翻译：
1． If that father had believed that the United States was a rogue superpower that would torture and abuse his child without any sense of decency, would he have turned him in?
如果那位父亲早就认为美国是个流氓超级大国，会毫无理性地折磨虐待他孩子的话，他还会将儿子送交警方吗？
2． After decades of repreion, government constraints and ideological preures on religion were lifted.经几十年压制后，政府对宗教限制并意识形态的压力解除了。
3． Our leaders, starting with a metro-minded president, now have to make the mental jump acro the urban-suburban boundary, and catch up.我们的领导者，开始时都把眼光放在大都市上，现在应该转换下思路，跨越城郊界限，与时俱进。
4． For the past 40 years the two card giants have harneed an exploding market for plastic purchases.过去40年间，两个信用卡巨头已经驾驭日益膨胀的信用卡市场。
5． While authors of the new report often refer to the 1950s and early 1960s as a time when the rules of courtship were clearer, they stop short of saying courting proved any more fulfilling then.虽然新报告的作者们经常提到50年代和60年代初，那时求婚规则更清晰些，但是他们都没说那时求婚行为比今天更令人满意。
6．Mr.McCain uses the internet primarily to save money.His campaign posts controversial ads online, rather than broadcasting them, in the hope that news channels will report on them, broadcasting them for nothing.麦凯恩阵营利用网络的主要目的是节约经费。他的团队将具有争议性的广告发布到网上，但没有参与传播，他们期待新闻媒体自发的去做这些事情。
7.Predominant as the social pattern for several hundred years, that American family has lost its place.在美国，传统的家庭已经丧失了几百年来的主流地位。
8． Likewise, there would be a highly vocal ma movement demanding an end to the settlement enterprise as away to defuse tensions with the Palestinians and bring a peaceful resolution to the conflict.9． Impreed and alarmed by advances in artificial intelligence, a group of computer scientists is debating whether there should be limits on research that might lead to lo of human control over computer-based systems that carry a growing share of society’s workload, from waging war to chatting with customers on the phone.10． Lest such distinctions sound trite and obvious to humans — who are, after all, the animal kingdom’s premier communicators — it is worth remembering that even monkeys cannot manage this sort of thing.11.At the railway station in Suzhou—the old Yangtze delta city north of Shanghai famous for its canals and ornamental gardens—teams of construction workers now spend their days suspended precariously from a latticework of girders high above the track.12.A 20-minute drive from the Great Wall, along the south shore of the Guanting Reservoir, straw-hatted peasants tend their corn crop as the elegant blades of windmills spin idly above them in the gentle breeze, farming the wind.13.Though solar technology is not as advanced in China as in the US, producers here have used the country’s traditional cost advantage to vault to the top of the solar sales league.14.Debates about whether the industry's decline has been due to a cyclical slowdown or a secular shift of readers and advertisers to the internet have been rendered moot by an economic and financial crisis threatening revenues and publishers' ability to refinance.15.Some psychologists even think that one of the biggest benefits elderly folks get from exercise the strong social interactions that come from walking with a buddy or taking a group exercise cla.16.We need to create walkable communities and more public transit to link people in the burbs to jobs, schools, concert halls and sports fields that may be in the next neighborhood, the next municipality or the next county.17.But that call and all the optimism that the Democratic National Convention pumped over the airwaves came off as a veneer for the true rage that politicians know will drive people to the polls.18.The idea pretty much sold itself.19.It suggests that shopping around the net in the traditional way—searching out the cheapest price for each individual purchase at price comparison websites and then ordering from a raft of different retailers—may now be redundant.20.What they are doing goes far beyond the kind of volunteering that an increasing number of young people engage in.Young philanthropists devote hundreds of hours to their causes, making appeals many donors find irresistible even in tough economic times.
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