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教育类常用词汇
（大学）代理校长 Acting President（大学）副校长 Vice President（大学）校长 President/Chancellor
（大学）专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2-to 3-year higher education programs（大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar（国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy（戏剧学院）表演系Acting Department（系）主任 chairman;chairperson（小学）校长 Head /Master
（职工）子弟学校 school for children of workers & staff members（中学）校长 Principal
爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 百分制 100-mark system
班主任 Cla Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher 办学效益 efficiency in school management 半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school 半文盲 semiliterate;functional illiterate 包分配 guarantee job aignments 被授权 be authorized to do
必修课 required/compulsory course
毕业典礼 graduation ceremony;commencement 毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal 毕业论文 thesis;diertation 毕业设计 graduation ceremony 毕业生 graduate
毕业实习 graduation field work
毕业证书 diploma;graduation certificate 博士 doctor(Ph.D)博士后 post doctorate
博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies 补考 make-up examination 补习学校 continuation school 不及格 fail
材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering 材料科学系 Department of Materials Science 财贸学校 finance and trade school 财政拨款 financial allocation 测量系 Department of Survey
成绩单 school report;report card;transcript 成人教育 adult education 成人学校 adult school
成人夜校 night school for adults
成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
初等教育 elementary education 初中 junior middle school
辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver 大学肆业生 undergraduate
德才兼备 to combine ability with character;equal stre on integrity and ability 低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student;pupil/student in junior grades 地理系 Department of Geography
地球物理系 Department of Geophysics 地质系 Department of Geology
电机工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering 电机制造学校 electrical machinery school 电力学校 electric power school 电视大学 T.V.university
电子系 Department of Electronics 雕塑系 Department of Sculpture
定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 东方语言学系 Department of Oriental Languages & Literature 动物学系 Department of Zoology 动员 mobilize
短训班 short-term training course 多学科的 multi-disciplinary 俄语系 Department of Ruian
发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativene 法律系 Department of Law
法语系 French Language Department 反复灌输 inculcate
纺织工程系 Department of Textile Engineering 纺织航海学校 textile machinery school 分数 mark;grade 分校 branch school
服务性行业 service trade
辅导员 aistant for political and ideological work 附中 attached middle school 附属中学 attached middle school 副教授 aociate profeor 副修minor
副主任 vice-chairman
岗位培训 undergo job-specific training 高等教育 higher/tertiary education
高等学校 institution of higher education
高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student;pupil/student in senior grades 高中 senior middle school
工程物理系 Department of Engineering Physics 工业大学 polytechnic university
工业工程系 Department of Industrial Engineering 工业管理系 Department of Industrial Management 工业设计系 Department of Industrial Design 工业学院 engineering institute
公费生 government-supported student 公开课 open cla
共产主义道德品质 communist ethics 共产主义教育 education in communism
管理科学系 Department of Management Science
广播电视大学 television and radio broadcasting university 国画系 Department of Tradition Chinese Painting 国际关系系 Department of International Relations 国际经济系 Department of International Economics 国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization 国际贸易系 Department of International Trade 国际文化交流 intercultural communication
国际政治系 Department of International Politics 国际主义教育 education in internationalism 国家发明奖 National Invention Prize
国家教育经费 national expenditure on education
国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progre in Science and Technology 国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau
国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences 海洋学系 Department of Oceanography 函授大学 correspondence college 航海系 Department of Navigation
河流港湾工程系 Department of River & Harbor Engineering 护理系 Department of Nursing 护士学校 nurses' school
化工学校 chemical engineering school 化学系 Department of Chemistry
环境工程学系 Department of Environmental Engineering 会计系 Department of Accounting 会计学校 accountant school 伙食补助 food allowance 伙食费 board expenses
机械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering 基本框架 basic framework 基础科学 the fundamentals 基础课 basic course 基金会 foundation 及格 pa
集体主义教育 education in collectivism 计算机学系 Department of Computer Science 记者招待会 pre conference 技工学校 school of technology 寄宿生 boarder
家业经济系 Department of Agricultural Economics 假期工作vacation jobs
坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation 兼职教授 Part-time Profeor
建筑工程系 Department of Architectural Engineering 建筑工程学校 building engineering school 建筑学 Department of Architecture 讲师 Lecturer/Instructor 奖励 rewards
奖学金scholarship 奖学金生 prize fellow
教材编写组 Teaching Materials Writing Group 教导主任 Director of Teaching and
教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies 教授 profeor
教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 教务长 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies
教学、科研、生产的“三结合” “3-in-1 combination” involving teaching, research, and production 教学大纲 teaching program;syllabus 教学内容 content of courses
教学人员 the faculty;teaching staff 教学组 teaching group
教研室/组 teaching and research section/group
教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and succeors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.教育部 Ministry of Education 教育程度educational background
教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s)for education 教育投入 input in education 教育系 Department of Education
教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
教员休息室 staff room;common room 教职员 teaching and administrative staff 结合、使加入 incorporate
解剖学 Department of Anatomy 进修班 cla for advanced studies 进修课程refresher course
经济（学）系 Department of Economics
经济管理系 Department of Economic Management 考古学系 Department of Archaeology 考试examination
客座教授 visiting profeor;guest profeor 课程 course;curriculum
课程包括curriculum included 课程表 school timetable
课程重点部分educational highlights 课堂讨论 cla discuion
课外辅导 instruction after cla 课外活动 extracurricular activities 课外阅读 outside reading
矿冶系 Department of Mining and Metallurgy 昆虫学系 Department of Entomology
理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering 理科大学 university of science 历史系 Department of History 燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program 林学系 Department of Forestry
领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student 留级 to repeat the year's work;to stay down 留学生 international student 聋哑学校 school of deaf-mutes
旅游管理系 Department of Tourist Management 论文导师 supervisor
盲人学校 school for the blind/ blind men’s school 美术学院 academy of fine arts 民办学校 private school
名誉教授 Honorary Profeor 母校 Alma Mater
年龄段（层）age bracket
农学系 Department of Agriculture 农学院 agricultural college
农业大学 agricultural university 农业中学 agricultural middle school 旁听生（美）auditor
旁听生（英）guest student
培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
培养学生自学能力 to foster the students' ability to study on their own 普遍教育 general education 普及教育 universal education 普通教育 ordinary education 企业管理系 Department of Busine Administration
启发式 elicitation method(of teaching);heuristic method
启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
气象学系 Department of Meteorology
汽车工程系 Department of Automobile Engineering 人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources 三结合联合体 tripartite complex 三学期制 the trimester system 扫盲班 literacy cla
商业学校 commercial school
社会参与 communal participation 社会活动social activities 社会实践social practice
社会学系 Department of Sociology
身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.升级 to be promoted to a higher grade
升学t o go to a school of a higher grade;to enter a higher school 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 生理学系 Department of Physiology 生物（学）系 Department of Biology
师范大学 normal university;teachers' university 师范学校 school for kindergarten teachers 师范学院 teachers' college
石油地质学校 petroleum geological school 石油学系 Department of Petroleum 实习生intern
实行分区规划 practice regional planning 实验室主任 Laboratory Chief 实验员 Laboratory Technician
实验中学 experimental middle school
食品工程系 Department of Food Engineering 示范试点 demonstration pilot project
适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century 授予（学士）confer
授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb.暑期工作summer jobs
数学系 Department of Mathematics 双学士制 a double BA degree system 水产技术学校 marine products technical school 水利系 Department of Water Conservancy 水利学校 water conservancy school 税收 tax revenue 硕士 master
所学课程 courses taken 特别训练 special training
提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awarene of...体育活动 physical activities
体育系 Department of Physical Education 体育学院 physical culture institute 天文学 Department of Astronomy
填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching 铁路机械学校 railway machinery school 铁路技术学校 railway engineering school
听课 to visit a cla;to sit in on a cla;to attend a lecture 通讯工程系 Department of Communication Engineering 图书馆学系 Department of Library Science 图书馆员 Librarian
土木工程系 Department of Civil Engineering 土壤系 Department of Soil 托儿所 nursery/ creche 脱产培训 off-job training 外籍教授 Foreign Profeor
外交系 Department of Diplomacy
外语系 Foreign Languages Department 外语学校 foreign languages school 卫生学校 health school
文科大学 university of liberal arts 文学系 Department of Literature
无线电工程系 Department of Radio Engineering
五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）“Five Love”: love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.五分制 the 5-grade marking system 舞蹈系 Department of Dance 舞蹈学校 dancing school
物理系 Department of Physics
西班牙语系 Department of Spanish
西方语言系 Department of Western Languages 希望工程 Project Hope
戏剧系 Department of Theatricals
系主任 Department Chairman /Department Head 系主任办公室 Office of the Department Head 小学 primary(elementary)school 校友 alumnus;alumna
协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development 心理学系 Department of Psychology 新闻系 Department of Journalism 新增劳动力 incoming labor force
畜牧系 Department of Animal Husbandry 选修课 elective/optional course 学费 tuition(fee)学分 credit
学分制 the credit system 学力 educational level
学历 education, educational history, record of formal schooling 学龄儿童 school-ager
学年 school/academic year 学期(school)term;semester 学前教育 preschool education 学生会 students' union/aociation 学士 bachelor
学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium 学术活动 academic activities 学位 degree
学习成绩 academic record;school record 学习年限 period of schooling
学院院长 Dean of College/Head of College 学制 educational system
研究生 graduate student;post-graduate(student)
研究生指导教师 Graduate Teacher/Research Supervisor;faculty adviser 药学系 Department of Pharmacy 药科大学 pharmaceutical university
冶金机械学校 metallurgical machinery school 冶金系 Department of Metallurgy 业余工作 part-time jobs 业余学校 spare-time school
业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school
业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers 夜校 evening(night)school 医科大学 medical university
医学工程系 Department of Medical Engineering 医学系 Department of Medicine 医学院 medical college/school
遗传工程系 Department of Genetics Engineering 义务教育 compulsory education;free education 艺术系 Arts Department 艺术学校 art school 音乐系 Department of Music 音乐学院 conservatory of music 银行系 Department of Banking 印刷系 Department of Printing
应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil;this year's graduates 英语系 English Language Department 优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff 优秀干部 excellent leader
优秀团员 excellent League member
邮电学校 posts &.telecommunications school 幼儿园 kindergarten
娱乐活动recreational activities
渔业航海学校 fishery and navigation school 园艺系 Department of Horticulture 原子能系 Department of Atomic Energy
运输管理系 Department of Transportation Management 在职进修班 in-service training course 在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training 造船学系 Department of Naval Architecture 占百分比 account for...%
哲学系 Department of Philosophy
政治思想教育 political and ideological education 政治系 Department of Political Science
职工大学 college for workers &.Staff members 职前教育 pre-service education 职业道德 profeional ethics
职业技术教育 vocational and technical education 职业教育 vocational education 职业学校 vocational school
职业中学 vocational middle school 植物（学）系 Department of Botany
中、小学校长 headmaster/headmistre;principal
中等技术学校 secondary technical school;technical secondary school 中等教育 secondary education
中等专业学校 secondary specialized school;polytechnic school 中文系 Department of Chinese Language and Literature 中学 middle(secondary)school 中医药大学 university of TCM
中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine 终身教授 Lifetime Profeor 重点大学 key university
重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study 重点学校 key school
主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 主修 major 住宿生 boarder
助教 Teaching Aistant(T.A.)注册人数 enrollment
专门课程 specialized courses 专任教师 full-time teacher 专修科 special(training)course 专业 speciality;major 专业课 specialized course 专职教师 full-time teacher 资料中心 data center
自动化系 Department of Automation 自费生 commoner
自学成才 to become educated through independent study 自学考试 self-taught examination 综合性大学 comprehensive university
总务长 Director in Charge of General Affairs
走读生 day student;non-resident student, extern
从中美家庭教育的差异来分析中国家庭教育的现状 The analysis of the actuality of Chinese family education from the difference between Chinese and American family......
饰品相关英语词汇Hair ornaments 发饰Hairpin 发夹Fascinator 用羽毛、花朵、珠子等组成的华丽头饰 headband 头巾 tiara 小皇冠Head ornaments 头饰及面部装饰clip-on earr......
初等数学 elementary mathematics 高等数学 higher mathematics 现代数学 modern mathematics 基础数学 basic mathematics 应用数学 applied mathematics 计算数学computat......
求职简历词汇中英对照motivate 促进，激发negotiate 谈判nominated 被提名的；被任命的occupational history 工做经历operate 操做，开动（鸡器等），经营（厂矿）organize 组织originate......
求职简历词汇中英对照well-educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的enthusiastic 充满热情的expressive 善于表达faithful守信的，忠诚的forceful （性......
