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★ There be句型中的主谓一致（is / are）
1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be用单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。There's a man at the door.门口有个人。
There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。
There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。
There are some toy cars on the shelf.在架子上有一些玩具车。
2.如果There be后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。
There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。练习：
1)There_____(is/are)some apple trees in my grandmother’s garden.2)There_____(is/are)some apple juice in the fridge.3)There_____(is/are)a cat under the bed.4)There_____(is/are)a tall man and a slim woman over there.5)There_____(is/are)a statue between the school building and the playground.6)There_____(is/are)two chickens, two rabbits and a cow on my uncle’s farm.7)There_____(is/are)a tape recorder and some books on the shelf.8)There_____(is/are)two Australian girls and one German boy in my cla.9)There_____(is/are)one kitchen, one living room, three bedrooms and two bathrooms in Janet’s house.10)There_____(is/are)two apples and one banana on the table.11)There_____(is/are)one dictionary and two exercise books on the desk.12)There_____(is/are)some books and a pencil case in his bag.13)There_____(is/are)some orange juice in the fridge.14)There_____(is/are)some water on the floor.15)There_____(is/are)some sheep and a horse on my grandfather’s farm.★
There be 句型的否定句
There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式： 1.一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后，如:
There isn't a box in the room.房间里没有盒子。
There aren't any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。
2.另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no，如:
There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。练习：
1)There_____(isn’t/aren’t)any flowers on the flowerbed.2)There_____(isn’t/aren’t)a dictionary on the shelf.3)There_____(isn’t/aren’t)any water in the swimming pool.4)There_____(isn’t/aren’t)any fish in the fridge.5)There_____(isn’t/aren’t)any rabbits on the farm.6)There_____(isn’t/aren’t)a dog in the garden.7)There_____(isn’t/aren’t)any children in the claroom.8)There_____(isn’t/aren’t)any teachers in the office.9)There_____(isn’t/aren’t)any pets in my house.10)There_____(isn’t/aren’t)any books in my sister’s bedroom.11)There_____(isn’t/aren’t)any English children in our cla.12)There_____(isn’t/aren’t)any swimming pool in that building.13)There_____(isn’t/aren’t)any juice in the fridge.★
There be 句型的一般疑问句
There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前,回答时用yes或no,后接简单答语。如: Is there a cake on the table?
桌子上有块蛋糕吗？
Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.是的，有。/ 不，没有。
Are there any books on the shelf?
书架上有一些书吗？
Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.是的，有。/ 不，没有。
练习：
1)Is there a book under your bed?
Yes, ____________.No, _______________.No, ___________.Yes, ___________.2)Are there any pictures on the wall in your bedroom? 3)Are there any pigs on grandmother’s farm? 4)Is there a horse on your grandfather’s farm? 5)Is there any orange juice in the kitchen?
Yes, ___________.★
There be 句型的特殊疑问句
There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有两种情况: 1.用 How many 做引导词：
How many + 复数可数名词 + are there + 其它?
How many students are there in your school?
你们学校有多少学生？ How many books are there on the desk?
书桌上有多少本书？
2.用 How much 做引导词：
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 其它?
How much money is there in your pocket?
你口袋里有多少钱？ How much milk is there in the fridge?
冰箱里有多少牛奶？ 练习：
1)How many children ________(is/are)there in your family?
There ________(is/are)two.2)How many children ________(is/are)there in your cla? There ________(is/are)____________.3)How many dictionaries ________(is/are)there on the bookshelf? There ________(is/are)one.4)How much apple juice ________(is/are)there in the fridge? There ________(is/are)three bottles.5)How many clarooms ________(is/are)there in this school building? There ________(is/are)thirty.
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