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1.)经济类
APEC, ASEAN, EU, EC(EEC), G8 EURO, RMB, YEN, POUND, DOLLAR
UN, WHO, IMF, PLO, FBI, VOA, CIA , NSA, CCCP, DMZ, PLA, QFII, PBOC,CEPA NATO, NASA, UNESCO, OPEC, NAFTA, SAFE
aociate company(subsidiary / affiliate)联营公司（子公司、附属公司）aggregate demand 总需求 aggregate supply总供给
advanced technology 先进技术
active balance(paive balance/ unfavorable balance)顺差(逆差)acquire 购置、获取，购买，取得所有权 acquisition of aets 购置资产
absolute advantage 绝对优势（一国或一国的一部分由于拥有原材料、动力、劳动力等自然资源，因而能较廉价地生产某一产品，因此拥有胜过其他国家或地区的优势。）authorization bill授权书 aet资产
Boao Forum for Asia 博鳌亚洲论坛
bottom line 帐本底线, 底线 banking 银行业 black market 黑市 budget 预算
budget deficit预算赤字 budget surplus预算盈余
bureaucracy 官僚作风, 官僚机构 busine cycle 商业周期
busine mechanism 创业机制
busine prototype商业原型、商业模型 brand loyalty对某个牌子的忠诚度? busine fraud(accounting fraud)商业欺诈(做假帐)bull/bear market 牛市/ 熊市
cutting edge(have an edge on)优势（比„有优势）cash bonuses 现金奖励 commercial 商业广告 commodity商品
convertible currency可兑换的货币
corporate / entrepreneurial culture 企业文化 capital资本, 资金, 资产
checks and balances政府机关彼此之间、公司内部各部门的相互制约和平衡 civil rights/civil liberties公民权利、自由 commerce clause商业条款 common law习惯法
comparative advantage 相对优势 competition竞争 confederation联邦 contract 合同 cost 成本
dealer/ jobber/ broker 经销商/经纪人 depreciation / appreciation 贬值/增值 deflation / inflation通货紧缩/ 通货膨胀
designer clothing/jeans / sneakers 名牌服装/牛仔裤/运动鞋 demand 需求
strong demand需求强劲 weak demand需求疲软
insufficient demand需求不足 effective demand 有效需求 demand curve需求曲线 democracy民主
depreion 萧条，经济不景气的一段时期，其特征是商业活动减少、价格下降、失业 discount rate 贴现率
discount market贴现市场
double / triple / quadruple„两倍/三倍/四倍（翻两翻）economic growth经济增长 economics经济学
economical节约的, 经济的 efficiency 效率，功效
elasticity 弹性、可塑性、灵活度 elite 精英
entrepreneur, entrepreneurship 企业家，企业 equities [英][pl.](无固定利息的)股票, 证券 electronic dealing 电子交易 employment 就业
employment rate就业率
employment insurance(EI, 旧称UI--unemployment insurance)失业保险 interest rate(s)利率 infrastructure基础设施 inflation通货膨胀 fiscal year 财政年度
foreign-invested venture 外资企业 foreign-capital enterprise外资企业
fund / capital / venture capital 资金, 资本/ 风险资金 federal reserve system(美国)联邦备银行制度 federation 联邦
fiscal policy财政政策, 财务方针 free trade 自由贸易 future market 期货市场 go public 上市 go under 倒闭
gro domestic product(GDP)国内生产总值 gro national product(GNP)国民生产总值
hedge(against)保护或防御手段, 尤指防止经济损失 a hedge against inflation.防止通货膨胀的措施 hands-off management 疏松管理 high return 高收益，高回报
human capital人力资本，技能资本 hyperinflation恶性通货膨胀 investment fever 投资热 investment policy投资政策 investment destination投资地点 infrastructure基础设施 immediate yield直接回报 ideology意识形态 incentive 动力
interest group 利益集团(指因共同利益而结合在一起的一批人)joint venture 合资企业 labor 劳动力
law of demand 需求定律 law of supply供给定律 legitimacy合理性、合法性
limited liability corporation 有限公司 listed companies 上市公司 liquidity 变现能力
market intelligence 市场情报、市场调查 market share市场占有率 market economy 市场经济 managerial expertise管理知识 ma production批量生产 mechanism 机制 merger合并 monopoly垄断
macroeconomics宏观经济学 merit 价值
microeconomics微观经济学 monetary policy 货币政策 mortgage 按揭
make ends meet 收支平衡 national debt 国债
oligarchy寡头政治, 寡头政治的执政团 opportunity cost 机会成本
optimize(maximize / minimize)优化 / 最大化/ 最小化 paragon 模范 patent 专利
political economy 政治经济 private enterprise 私营企业 productivity 生产力 product 产品 produce 农产品 promotion 促销 price 价格 place 地点P = product, price, place and promotion profit 利润
profitable 有利可图的 propaganda（贬义）宣传
protectionism（贸易）保护主义 performance 业绩
public sector 公共部门 private sector 私营部门 potential market 潜在市场
plunge / dip / down（价格）猛跌/ 小跌/ 下跌 receion 衰退，不景气 referendum 公投 rent 租金
resources 资源 savings 储蓄 scarcity 缺乏
separation of powers 权利分离 subsidy 津贴 supply 供给
supply side economics 供方经济学 start / build„ from scratch 从零开始 soar / surge / climb（价格）上涨
strategic planning 战略部署, 战略计划 stock / bond / securities 股票/ 债券/ 证券 stock option(share option)股票期权 stock index 股指 streamline 精减
sales volume 销售额
strong（dollar /currency / yen / RMB „）（货币）坚挺 tariff 关税 tax税
taxation税收
tax relief 税收减除 tax holiday 免税期 tax policy 税收政策 title 所有权
trade deficit(surplus)贸易逆差 / 顺差 trade volume 贸易额 regime 政权、机制
rally 反弹, 股市价格和成交额在下跌后显著的上升 restructure 改组、重组
top-down management 自上而下的管理模式 trade bloc贸易集团（如：欧盟）trade balance 贸易平衡 trade sanction贸易制裁 turnover 销售额
Shanghai Stock Exchange 上海证券交易所 Shenzhen SE 深圳证券交易所 NewYork SE 纽约证券交易所 London SE 伦敦证券交易所 transaction 交易
upstart(new rich)暴发户 unemployment rate 失业率 utility 设施 veto 否决
venture capital 风险资金
work force 职工总数、劳动力 welfare state 福利国家
2)政治类
“Agriculture, Countryside and Farmer” iues 三农问题 “bringing in” and “going out” “引进来”和“走出去”政策 “eight do's” and “eight don'ts”
“八个坚持、八个反对” Four Cardinal Principles四项基本原则
Four modernizations
四个现代化（农、工、国防、科技）“one china, one Taiwan”
“一中一台” “one country, two systems” “一国两制” “south-south cooperation” “南南合作” “Taiwan independence”
“台湾独立” “two Chinas” “两个中国”
“Three Represents” “三个代表”
three direct links(mail, air and shipping services and trade)（两岸）直接三通
the eight-point proposal八项主张
the five principles of peaceful coexistence 和平共处五项原则 the fourth plenary seion
四中全会
the ninth five-year plan(1996-2000)“九五”计划 the tenth five-year plan(2001-2005)“十五”计划 the third plenary seion of the eleventh central committee 十一届三中全会
the three major historical tasks三大历史任务
the three Sino-Us joint communiqués
《中美三个联合公报》 three favorables三个有利于 16th party congre 十六大million Taiwan compatriots 两千三百万台湾同胞 a well-off standard小康水平 a well-off society小康社会
advance the development of the western region推进西部大开发 advances with the time 与时代发展同步伐
at the proper time and to an appropriate degree适时适度 attempts to split the country各种分裂图谋
blazing new trails in a pioneering spirit开拓创新
build a well-off society in an all-round way
全面建设小康社会
building a moderately prosperous society in all respects全面建设小康社会 build a clean and honest government廉政建设
build a conservation-minded society建设(资源)节约型社会 china's cro-century development我国的跨世纪发展 china's international standing 我国的国际地位 china's overall national strength我国综合国力
citizens' participation in political affairs公民政治参与 civic duty公民职责
civil rights / civil liberties公民权利、自由 civil servants公务员
creativity, cohesion and fighting capacity创造力、凝聚力和战斗力 cro-straits negotiations 两岸谈判 cro-straits relations
两岸关系
crucial historical juncture
重大历史关头 democratic decision-making民主决策 democratic elections 民主选举 democratic management民主管理
Democratic Progreive Party
民进党 democratic supervision 民主监督 Deng Xiaoping theory邓小平理论
deputy to the National People's Congre 全国人大代表
extensive and profound 博大精深 extravagance and waste 铺张浪费 falsification 弄虚作假 family planning计划生育 federations of industry 工商联
fetters of subjectivism and metaphysics 主观主义和形而上学的桎梏 fight against “Taiwan Independence” 反对“台独” good-neighborly relationship睦邻友好 government functions 政府职能 government institutions政府机构 government intervention政府干预
government organs政府机构
(have)a good government and a united people 政通人和 historic breakthrough 历史性突破
hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping theory高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜 honesty 诚实守信
honesty and high efficiency廉洁高效
Hong Kong And Macao special administrative regions 香港、澳门特别行政区
ideological and moral education 思想道德建设 intellectuals 知识分子
intensify functions 强化功能
international organizations国际性组织 international situation 国际形势 iron out differences 化解歧见
keep pace with the times 与时俱进 kingpin支撑
long-term peace and order长治久安
long-term social stability and solidarity长期社会安定团结 Macao澳门
Mao Zedong thought 毛泽东思想 Marxism Leninism马克思列宁主义 ma organizations人民团体 masters of the country当家作主
material and cultural needs of the people 人民的物质文化需要 material and spiritual civilization 物质文明和精神文明 media and publicity work 宣传舆论工作 moral kingpin 精神支撑
morality, intelligence, physique and art德智体美
national rejuvenation through science and education 科教兴国 national reunification祖国统一 national spirit民族精神
negotiations on peaceful reunification和平统一谈判 neighborhood committee 居委会 NPC member人大代表
our compatriots in Taiwan台湾同胞
our compatriots in the Hong Kong SAR香港特别行政区同胞 our compatriots in the Macao SAR 澳门特别行政区同胞 patriots from all walks of life 各界爱国人士 patriotic democratic personages爱国民主人士 patriotic united front 爱国统一战线 peace and development 和平与发展 peace, justice and progre和平，正义，进步
problems facing agriculture, rural areas and farmers 农业、农村和农民问题 grain distribution system粮食流通体制 reduce agricultural tax rate降低农业税税率
reform of rural taxes and administrative charges农村税费改革 repeal taxes on special agricultural products取消农业特产税 rescind agricultural taxes in five years 五年内取消农业税 to alleviate rural poverty through development农村扶贫开发 proceed from our national conditions 从我国国情出发 promote all-round social progre促进社会全面进步 realm of ideology意识形态领域 reform and opening-up改革开放
reform, development and stability改革发展稳定 rule(run)the country by law依法治国 rule(run)the country by virtue以德治国
running the party, state and army 治党治国治军 survival and development生存和发展 sustainable development 可持续发展
system of regional ethnic autonomy 民族区域自治制度 the Chinese people of all ethnic groups 全国各族人民 the great cause of national reunification 祖国统一大业
the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation中华民族的伟大复兴 the people of all social strata 社会各阶层人们
the provincial and municipal(prefectural)government省、市（地）两级地方政府 the return of Hong Kong And Macao to the motherland 香港和澳门回归祖国
the smooth transition of power平稳过渡
two conferences(NPC and CPPCC)两会（人大，政协）
unified, open, competitive and orderly 统一、开放、竞争、有序 unprecedented difficulties and preure 空前巨大的困难和压力 vigilance against risks 抗风险能力
vitality, creativity and cohesion of a nation 民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力 win-win co-operation 强强联手
with a long history behind it 源远流长 world outlook 世界观
3.)TOURISM
景点 tourist spot;tourist attraction 名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites 避暑胜地 summer resort 度假胜地 holiday resort 避暑山庄 mountain resort 国家公园 national park 古建筑群 ancient architectural complex 佛教胜地 Buddhist sacred land 皇城imperial city 御花园 imperial garden 甲骨文 inscription on bones and tortoiseshells 古玩店 antique/curio shop 手工艺品 artifact;handicrafts 国画 traditional Chinese painting 天坛 the Temple of Heaven 紫禁城 Forbidden City 故宫the Imperial Palace 敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang 玉佛寺the Jade Buddha Temple 岩溶地形karst topography 布达拉宫 Potala Palace
洞穴/岩洞 cave;cavern 温泉 hot spring 陵墓 emperor’s mausoleum/tomb 古墓 ancient tomb 石窟 grotto 祭坛 altar 楼 tower;mansion 台 terrace 亭阁 pavilion 桥bridges 溪streams 假山rockeries 塔 pagoda;tower 廊 corridor 石舫 stone boat 湖心亭 mid-lake pavilion 保存完好 well-preserved 工艺精湛 exquisite workmanship 景色如画 picturesque views 诱人景色 inviting views 文化遗产cultural heritage/ legacy
4.)社会(现象/ 问题)
abortion 人工流产, 堕胎 abuse of power滥用职权 altruism 利他主义, 利他
an aging population 人口老龄化 anti-porn drive / campaign扫黄运动
asylum.庇护(一国政府对他国政治难民提供的保护和豁免)bigamy 重婚
birth rate人口出生率
burglarproof door / antitheft door 防盗门 chain effect;domino effect 连锁反应
civic morality社会公德
civility and harmony文明祥和 community service社区服务 corruption贪污
court of ethics 道德法庭 crime犯罪
arson纵火, 纵火罪
complaint center 投诉中心
crimes committed by Mafia-like gangs黑恶势力犯罪 drug rehabilitation center戒毒所 drug trafficker毒枭
drug-related crimes 毒品犯罪 embezzlement盗用公款
frequent property-related crimes多发性侵财犯罪 juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪 narcotics squad 缉毒队
organized crime集团犯罪
robbery抢劫
sexual harament性骚扰 shoplifting 在商店偷窃商品 smuggling走私 theft 偷窃行为
violent crimes 严重暴力犯罪
demography / larithmics人口统计学
DINK(Double Income No Kids)丁克一族
discrimination 歧视
age discrimination 年龄歧视
discrimination against women 歧视妇女 Feminism 男女平等主义；女权运动 Feminist movement女权运动
femininity.妇女特质, 柔弱性, 温柔 gender / sexualdiscrimination 性别歧视 job discrimination工作歧视 male chauvinism 男权主义思想
politically correct(PC)政治性正确的 Masculinity 男性, 阳刚之气 sexism 男性至上主义, 蔑视女性 sexual harament性骚扰 drug abuse 吸毒
egalitarian 主张人人平等的n.平等主义
eliminate terrorism at root 消除恐怖主义的根源 emotion quotient(EQ)情商
family planning 计划生育 fine tradition
优秀传统 gambling 赌博
homosexual marriage同性婚姻 sexual orientation n.性取向 gray income 灰色收入
hardened profeional(criminal)惯犯
have an affair / an ultra-marriage affair婚外恋 home for the aged / seniors' home敬老院 Hope Project 希望工程
household management service家政服务 illiteracy文盲
income disparity收入分化；贫富分化 infant mortality婴儿死亡率
infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities渗透、颠覆和分裂活动
IPR(intellectual property right)知识产权 piracy非法翻印,盗版 bootleg盗版
copyright law 版权法
copyright licensing busine版权贸易
copyright reserved;copyrighted 版权所有
royalty 版税
author's royalty著者版税, 作者稿酬 copyright royalty 版税, 版权费
fight against illegal publications“打非” underground publications 地下出版物 anti-fake label.防伪标志
law of the jungle 弱肉强食法则
lawsuit诉讼 [gloary] [扩展] lawyer律师
attorney 律师 prosecutor公诉人
case of public prosecution 公诉案件 win a lawsuit胜诉
appeal to a higher court 上诉 charge 控告 drop a lawsuit撤消控告 court of appeals上诉法庭
barrister(在英国有资格出席高等法庭并辩护的)律师, 法律顾问 solicitor（多用于英国）初级律师，只能在低级法庭出庭的律师 bar aociation 律师协会 suspect 犯罪嫌疑人 defendant 被告
plaintiff 起诉人, 原告 capital punishment 死刑 bail 保释 fine罚款 jury 陪审团
life sentence 判处无期徒刑
notary / notarization 公证人/ 公证 local police station 派出所
Malthusian Theory of Population 马尔萨斯人口论 material / spiritual culture 物质 / 精神文化
migrant laborer 民工
migrant rural workers务工农民 minimum wage 最低工资 money worship 拜金主义 morality道德
nationwide census 全国人口普查
nationwide fitne campaign全民健身运动 negative population growth(NPG)人口负增长
neighborhood committee / residents' committee 居委会 Pandora's box 潘多拉魔盒
pluralism 多元文化论
polarization of rich and poor贫富悬殊
polarization of wealth贫富两极化；贫富分化
popularity rate普及率
poverty alleviation 扶贫
Poverty Relief Office扶贫办公室 pro-choice 主张人工流产为合法的 profeional title 职称
protect legitimate rights and interests of women, minors and the handicapped 保障妇女、未成年人和残疾人的合法权益
quality of population 人口素质
racism 种族主义
acculturation 文化适应
aimilation 同化, 同化作用
antiracism education反种族主义教育 colonialism 殖民主义
ethnic cleansing种族清理(种族灭绝)ethnic group同种同文化之民族 ethnocentrism 民族优越感 race人种
stereotype成见
genocide有计划的灭种和屠杀 Anti-Semite.反犹份子(的)racial discrimination 种族歧视 bias偏见
revoke license 吊销执照
sabotage阴谋破坏, 怠工, 破坏vi./ vt。破坏 single-parent family 单亲家庭
smuggled goods 水货
social evils 社会丑恶现象
social welfare lotteries社会福利彩票 social welfare 社会福利 food stamps 食品救济券 foreign aid外援
Medicaid [美] 医疗补助
public education公共教育, 学校教育 social security社会保障
soup kitchen(救济贫民, 灾民的)施舍处, 流动厨房 sports lotteries 体育彩票
surplus rural labor(laborers)农村剩余劳动力 survival of the fittest 适者生存
temporary residence permit(card)暂住证 the only child in one's family 独生子女
transient population 流动人口
upgrade the ideological and ethical standards
提高思想道德素质 urban legend 都市传奇 values 价值观
vicious circle恶性循环 virtuous circle良性循环 views on life人生观
villagers committee 村民委员会 way of life / life style
生活方式 welfare lotteries福利彩票
5)健康
a period of debilityn.体能低落、衰弱期 acnen.痤疮，粉剌
active sleep n.积极睡眠 adrenalin n.肾上腺素 adverse effect n.反作用 aerobics n.有氧运动
AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合)allergy n.过敏
Alzheimer’s disease n.老年痴呆症 anthrax n.炭疽
anti-aging adj.抗衰老 antibiotics n.抗生素 antibody n.抗体
anti-SARS campaignn.抗非典斗争 arthritisn.关节炎
artificial heart n.人造心脏 artificial hormones n.人造激素 asthma n.哮喘
avian influenza(bird flu)n.禽流感 B.O.(Body Odor)n.体臭 backachen.背痛
bioengineering n.生物工程 biologist n.生物学家 bird flu n.禽流感 bleeding n.出血
blemishn.瑕疵，疤痕 blistern.水泡
blood circulation n.血液循环 bruise n./ v.瘀伤, 擦伤, 青紫
BSE(bovino spongiform encephalopathy)n.疯牛病 burpn.饱嗝儿, 打嗝 v.打饱嗝 carbohydrate n.碳水化合物 cardiacadj./n.心脏(病)的 cardiologist n.心脏病专家 cholesterol n.胆固醇 chronic adj.慢性的HBV carriers乙型肝炎病毒携带者 cirrhosis of liver n.肝硬化(masked palm)civetn.果子狸 cleansev.清洗, 净化 coma n.昏迷
comatose adj.昏睡的，昏迷不醒的 coronary disease n.冠心病 cough v./n.咳嗽
coughing fit n.咳嗽发作 craving n.强烈的愿望 dandruff n.头皮屑 deadly adj.致命的debilitate vt.使衰弱, 使虚弱 dehydration n.脱水 dementia n.痴呆 deodorize vt.除臭
dermatologist n.皮肤科医生 dermatology n.皮肤病学 eating disorder n.食欲紊乱 elasticity n.弹力，弹性 embryon.胚胎
epidemic adj.流行的, 传染的 n.时疫, 流行病 epidemic encephalitis B n.流行性乙型脑炎 euthanasia / mercy killingn.安乐死
extrovertn./adj.性格外向的(人)fatal n.致命的 fertilization n.授精 fetus n.胎儿 fever n.发烧
fitne center n.健康中心 fitne n.健康
foot-and-mouth diseasen.口蹄疫 genes n.基因
genetic information n.遗传信息 genome n.基因组 gestationn.怀孕
GM food(genetically modified food)转基因食品
GMOs(Genetically Modified Organisms)转基因生物
hatch v./ n.孵化
health care productsn.保健品 herbal medicine 草药
heart attack n.心脏病发作 heart failure n.心力衰竭 hepatitisn.肝炎
herbal eence n.草药精，草本精华 high blood preure n.高血压 high cholesterol n.胆固醇过高
HIV(human immunodeficiency virus)人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒 HIV-positive adj.艾滋病病毒测试呈阳性 hoarsene n.嘶哑, 刺耳 hormone n.荷尔蒙，激素 immunity n.免疫性 implant v./n.植入
in a vegetative state处于植物人状态 infertility n.不孕, 不育 insomnia n.失眠, 失眠症
introspective adj.内省，内向的，introvert n./ adj.性格内向的(人)irritable adj.急躁的 isolation n.隔离
itching adj.发痒的、渴望的itchy adj.使人发痒的，不安静的，神经质的 IVF(in-vitro fertilization)n.试管受精 laser treatment n.激光疗法 lesionn.感染的皮肤, 损伤
living donorn.（活体）器官捐献者 maternity leave 产假 matrix n.子宫
menopausen.更年期
mental deterioration n.神经退化、衰弱 mental disorder n.精神紊乱 metabolism n.新陈代谢 migraine n.偏头痛 mortality rate n.死亡率
nutrientadj.有营养的，养分 nutrition n.营养，营养学 obesityn.肥胖症
odds n.可能的机会；几率 odorn.气味
offspring n.后代
OTC drugs n.非处方药 outbreakn.(疫情等)暴发 paralysis n.瘫痪
Parkinson’s disease n.帕金森综合症
paive smoking / second-hand smokingn.被动吸烟 personal hygiene n.个人卫生 pimplen.丘疹，面泡，青春豆 plaguen.瘟疫 pulse n.脉搏
quarantine n./v.隔离 rabiesn.狂犬病 regeneratev.再生
remedy n.药物，治疗，矫正 renal adj.肾脏
respirator n.口罩；人工呼吸器 a canister respirator n.防毒面具 SARS-affected area n.非典疫区 SARS epidemic n.非典型性肺炎 slow-wave sleepn.慢波睡眠 smallpoxn.天花 sneeze v./ n.打喷嚏 snoren./ v.打鼾, 鼾声 sore throatn.喉咙痛 sorenen.痛，痛楚 spasmn.痉挛
sperm bank n.（为人工授精提供精子的）精子库 sperm donor n.捐献精子的人
STD（Sexually Transmitted Disease）n.性传染病 stem celln.干细胞
sterile adj.不育的，无结果的，消毒过的，无菌的 stiff neckn.落枕
stolid adj.神经麻木的, 感觉迟钝的 stre n.压力，焦虑 transplant n./ v.移植 trauma n.外伤，（心理）创伤 vaccine n.疫苗
vivaciousadj.性格活泼的，快活的voluntary and confidential testing 自愿的，保密的测试 womb n.子宫 wrinkle n.皱纹
6)TCM 中医
中医名著 famous TCM work 《黄帝内经》 Huang Di’s Claic of Internal Medicine / Yellow Emperor's Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine 《神农本草经》 Shennong’s Herbal Claic 《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica
《易经》 I Ching;Book of Change 万物人为贵 nothing compares to a human life 救死扶伤 healing the sick and saving the dying 阴阳yin-yang, the two opposing and complementary principles in nature 相生相克 mutual generation and restriction 对立制约 mutually opposing and constraining 互根互用interdependent and mutually promoting 相互转化mutually transformational 新陈代谢 metabolism 针灸 acupuncture 针刺疗法acupuncture 艾炙疗法 moxibustion 推拿 medical maage 穴位acupuncture point 针刺麻醉 acupuncture anesthesia 综合医院 general hospital 中医部 TCM section/ department 拔火罐疗法(Chinese)cupping therapy 刮痧疗法skin scraping therapy with water, liquor or vegetable oil 理疗 physical therapy 切脉 feeling the pulse 偏方folk prescription 秘方 secret prescription(normally of excellent curative effect)祖传秘方 secret prescription handed down from one's ancestors 阴阳五行学说 the theory of yin-yang and five elements(metal, wood, water, fire and earth)心 heart 肝 liver 脾spleen 胃stomach 肺 lung 肾 kidney 内伤七情（喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊）internal causes(joy, anger, worry, thought, grief, fear and surprise)外感六淫(风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火)external causes(wind, cold, heat, wetne, dryne and fire)中药四性 four properties of medicinal herb 寒cold 热hot 温warm 凉cool
中药五味five tastes of medicinal herb 酸sour 苦bitter 甜sweet 辣spicy 咸salty 按摩meage therapy 减肥 lose weight 经络 main and collateral channels inside human body;meridian 食补保健maintain good health through the intake of nourishing food 太极拳 Tai chi quan;Tai chi Chuan;Taijiquan boxing 延缓衰老 to defer senility 药典pharmacopoeia 有机整体 an organic whole 瑜珈 yoga 中国古代药王神农氏 Shennong, herbal medicine master of ancient China 中华医学会Chinese Medical Aociation 安全第一，预防为主safety first, precaution crucial.7)科技
科学发展观 concept of scientific development 全民科学文化素质scientific and cultural qualities of the entire people
发展科技 scientific and technological advancement
科教兴国 revitalize China through science and education 农业技术 agricultural technology 生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture 无土栽培soil-le cultivation BP机, 传呼 beeper, pager 背投屏幕 rear projection screen 不明飞行物unidentified flying object(UFO)操作系统 operating system 产品科技含量 technological element of a product 创新 innovation 电话会议 teleconference
电话留言机 answering machine 对讲机 talkie and walkie 多媒体multimedia
防抱死系统 ABS(anti-lock braking system)孵化器incubator 高产优质 high yield and high quality 高技术产业化 apply high technology to production 高科技板块high-tech sector 高科技园 high-tech park 个人数字助理PDA(personal digital aistant)工业园区 industrial park 国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国家重点实验室 national key laboratories 火炬计划 Torch Program(a plan to develop new and high technology)计算机中央处理器 central proceing unit(CPU)技术密集产品technology-intensive product 交叉学科interdisciplinary branch of science 科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements into productive forces
科技含量 technology content 科技基础设施science and technology infrastructure 科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force 科技体制改革reform of the science and technology management system 科技与经济脱节 science and technology are out of line from the economy 可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development 纳米 nanometer 三峡水利枢纽工程the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River 物种起源origin of species 新兴学科 new branch of science 研究成果 research results 在孵企业incubated enterprises 自动取款机 automatic teller machine(ATM)自然科学与社会科学的交叉融合integration of natural and social sciences IT 信息技术 信息港 info port 信息高地 information highland 信息高速公路information superhighway 信息革命information revolution 信息含量information content 信息化 informationization 信息技术处理ITA – Information Technology Agreement 信息检索information retrieval 办公自动化OA(Office Automation)笔记本电脑 laptop / notebook / portable computer 电脑病毒 computer virus 电脑犯罪computer crime 电子管理 e-management 电子货币e-currency 电子商务e-busine;e-commerce 电子商务认证e-busine certification 电子邮件 E-mail 非对称数字用户环路ADSL(Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop)高速宽带互联网 high-speed broadband networks 公告板BBS(bulletin board system)光盘杂志CD-ROM magazine 广域网WAN(wide area net word)汉字处理软件 Chinese character proceing software 黑客hacker 计算机2000年问题Y2K problem 计算机辅助教育CAI –computer aisted instruction 计算机辅助设计 CAD-computer aisted design 计算机合成制造 CAM-computer aisted manufacturing 计算机中央处理器 CPU – central proceing unit 超文本传送协议 hypertext transfer protocol(HTTP)界面 interface 金融电子化 computerized financial services 局域网 LAN – local area network 互联网服务提供商ISP(Internet Service Provider)全球移动通信系统(全球通)global system for mobile communications(GSM)刻录机CD burner 宽带接入 broadband acce 宽带网broadband networks 内联网、局域网(计算机)Intranet 垃圾邮件 junk mail 千年问题、千年虫 millennium bug;Y2K bug 人工智能AI – artificial intelligence 人机交互 human-computer interaction 人机交互 human-computer interaction 虚拟人visual human 虚拟网virtual net 虚拟网virtual net 虚拟现实virtual reality 虚拟银行 virtual bank 因特网服务提供商ISP-internet service provider 万维网World Wide Web(www.daodoc.computer 政府上网工程 Government Online Project 只读存储器 read-only-memory(ROM)智能感知技术 perceptive technology 智能终端 intelligent terminal 中文信息处理系统 Chinese information proceing system 数码科技digital technology 高保真Hi-Fi(High Fidelity)
高清晰度电视high definition TV(HDTV)光谷 optical valley 光通讯optical communication 蓝光光盘 Blue-ray Disc 数码港cyber port 数字地球 digital globe 数字蜂窝移动通信 digital cellular mobile telecommunications 三维电影 three-dimensional movie 三维动画three-dimensional animation [详析] “蓝光光盘” 利用蓝色的激光束来刻录数据。目前的光盘均使用红色的激光束来进行刻录工作。
液晶显示屏LCD – liquid crystal display 逐行扫描 progreive scan(high-frequency mode)视频点播VOD-video on demand 搜索引擎(计算机)search engine 统一资源定位器URL-uniform Resource Locator 下载 download 英特网internet 万维网 www.daodoc.communication system)多媒体短信服务 MMS(Multimedia Meaging Service)文本短信服务 SMS(Short Meaging Service)文本短信语言texting(e.g.gr8 = great)无绳电话cordle telephone
无线保真 Wi-Fi(wirele Fidelity)
无线应用协议 WAP – wirele application protocol 移动电话双向收费two-way charges for cell phones 能上网的手机 WAP phone 增强型短信服务 EMS(Enhanced Meage Service)程控电话 program-controlled telephone 生物技术bio-technology [扩展] 克隆cloning 生物芯片biochip 基因工程genetic engineering 基因突变genetic mutation 基因图谱genome 转基因动植物 genetically modified animals and plants 转基因生物genetically modified organisms(GMOs)转基因食品GM food(genetically modified food)B超 type-B ultrasonic 试管婴儿test-tube baby 试管受精 in-vitro fertilization(IVF)干细胞stem cell 空间科学Space Science [扩展] 发射成功 succeful launch 风云二号气象卫星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite 神舟五号载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V 同步卫星 geostationary satellite 全球定位系统 GPS(global positioning system)首航maiden voyage(of an aircraft or ship)外层空间outer space 外星人extraterrestrial being(ET)卫星导航 satellite navigation
8)环保
afforestation n.绿化造林
afforestation drive n.绿化运动
agricultural ecology农业生态学 artificial rainn.人工降雨 biospheren.生物圈 car exhaust n.汽车尾气
carbon dioxide(CO2)n.二氧化碳
Carbon monoxide(CO)n.一氧化碳
China’s guiding principle for environmental protection 国家环保基本方针
clean energy n.清洁能源
clean fuelsn.清洁燃料 contamination n.污染 deforestation n.森林开伐
desertificationn.（土壤）沙漠化，荒漠化 disaster-affected area n.受灾地区
drought n.旱灾
dust storm;sand storm n.沙尘暴
El Nino Southern Oscillation(ENSO)(气候学)厄尔尼诺南徊现象 emiion n.排气（如汽车废气等）；排放物 environmentalist n.环境保护主义者 environment-friendly products环保产品 floodn.洪水；洪灾 fogn.雾
food chain 食物链
forest coverage rate 森林覆盖率
forestationn.造林
foil fuel矿物燃料如石油、煤、天然气等，由古代生物衍生而成 fungi, molds, bacteria and viruses 真菌, 霉菌, 细菌，病毒 global warming 全球变暖
grain for green 退耕还林(还草)gralandn 草地，草原 greenhouse effect温室效应 greenhouse gases温室气体
ground depreion 面沉降；地面塌陷 groundwater n.地下水
heat island effect热岛效应
La Nina phenomenon(气候)拉尼娜现象
land subsidence;ground depreion 地面沉降 monsoon n.季候风；（印度等地的）雨季, 季风 mosquito control 蚊虫控制
Mount Qomolangma/ Mount Everest珠穆朗玛峰
Natural disasters/ hazards n.自然灾害、危害 [扩展] debris flown.泥石流 droughtn.干旱
dust stormn.沙尘暴
extratropical cyclonen.温带气旋 earthquaken.地震 flooding n.洪水, 水灾 forest firen.森林火灾 hailn.冰雹
hurricane n.飓风
hurricane warning n.飓风警报 hurricane watch n.飓风监视 storm surgen.风暴潮
tidal wave(a tsunami)n.海啸 tornadon.旋风, 龙卷风
tropical cyclonen.热带气旋 tropical stormn.热带风暴 typhoonn.台风
volcano eruptingn.火山暴发
natural reserve / natural preservation zone 自然保护区
natural resource protection areas 自然资源保护区 Planetn.行星 [扩展] Planet Earth地球 Planet Jupiter 木星 Planet mars火星 Planet Mercury水星 Planet Neptune海王星 Planet Pluto 冥王星 Planet Saturn 土星 Planet Uranus 天王星 Planet Venus金星 Pollutant n.污染物质
renewable resources可再生资源
reservoir n.水库, 蓄水池 smogn.工业烟雾, 烟雾污染 temperate adj.温和的Three Gorges Project 三峡工程
Three Gorges reservoir 三峡水库 tropical rain forest 热带雨林 traffic congestion交通拥塞 UV(ultraviolet)n.紫外线 urbanization n.城市化 urbanite n.都市人 volcanoes n.火山
water lo and soil erosion水土流失
9)教育
函授学院 correspondence school? 附中 middle / high school?affiliated to „
政治思想教育 political and ideological education? 自学成才 to become educated through independent study? 奖学金scholarship;fellowship;financial grant 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student? 博士生Ph.D candidate 博士后post–doctoral 毕业生分配graduate placement
成人高考/自学考试 the national higher education exams for self-taught adults 成人教育adult education 充电update one's knowledge 初等教育 elementary education? 大学城 college town 大学社区college community 大专文凭aociate degree 分数 mark;grade? 成绩单 transcript
毕业论文(大学)paper;（研）thesis;（博）diertation? 实习 internship;field work 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony;commencement? 毕业证书 certificate 高等教育 higher education? 高等学府 institution of higher education? 综合性大学 comprehensive university? 文科院校 colleges of(liberal)arts? 理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering? 师范学院 teachers' college?/ normal college 工科大学 polytechnic university 农学院 college?of agriculture 医学院 medical school? 中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine?(TCM)音乐学院music school? 美术学院 academy of fine arts? 高分低能high scores and low abilities 高考(university / college)entrance examination 高校扩招the college expansion plan
国家普通话水平考试National Proficiency Test of Putonghua(Mandarin)函授大学correspondence university 教授profeor 副教授 aociate profeor 客座教授 visiting profeor;guest profeor? 讲师 lecturer? 助教 aistant? 辅导员 aistant for political and ideological work? 教研室/组 teaching and research section/group? 教学法 pedagogy;teaching method 教育界 education circle 教育投入 input in education? 九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education
考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外的 extracurriculum 课外活动 extracurricular activities? 课堂讨论 cla discuion? 必修课 required / compulsory course? 选修课 elective / optional course? 基础课 basic course? 专业课 specialized course? 课程表 school schedule 研究小组；讨论会 seminar? 教学大纲 teaching program;syllabus 学习年限 period of schooling? 学历 record of formal schooling? 学年 school/academic year? 学期(school)term;semester? 学分 credit? 人才交流 talents exchange 人才战 competition for talented people 设计学院 academy of design 体育学院 institute of physical culture 授予某人学位 to confer a degree on / to sb.?/for sth(e.g.thesis)升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade?（国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy/ financial aid 硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 素质教育 quality-oriented education 填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching 脱产进修block release 短训班short-term training course? 教学人员the faculty;teaching staff? 中、小学校长 headmaster/headmistre;principal? 大专院校校长(美)president;（英）chancellor?;vice-chancellor 教务长,(系)主任 dean 希望工程 Project Hope? 小组讨论group discuions 校训 school motto 校友alumnus(男);alumna（女）pl.alumni;alumnae 学生会 students' union/aociation? 走读生 extern;non-resident student? 住宿生 boarder? 旁听生 auditor? 研究生 graduate student;post-graduate(student)? 应届毕业生 graduating student;current year’s graduate 课程 course;curriculum? 校园数字化 campus digitalization 校园文化campus culture 学分 credit points 学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese 学历教育 education with record of formal schooling 学龄儿童 school-ager? 学前教育 preschool education? 学生减负alleviate the burden on students 学时 credit hours 学位证书 degree certificate
学英语热enthusiasm in learning English 义务教育compulsory education 应试教育 exam-oriented education 优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff? 在职博士生 on-job doctorate 在职研究生 on-job postgraduates 招生办公室 admiion office 招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and placement office 职业道德 work ethics? 职业高中（职高）vocational high school 职业教育 vocational education 三学期制 the trimester system? 定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined?employers 示范试点 demonstration pilot project? 动员 mobilize? 多学科的 multi-disciplinary? 重点大学 key university? 被授权 be authorized to do? 博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies? 国家发明奖 National Invention Prize? 国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences? 国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progre in Science and Technology? 学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium/ seminar 记者招待会 pre conference? 国家教委State Education Commiion 国家统计局 State Statistical Bureau? 国家教育经费 national expenditure on education? 财政拨款 financial allocation? 职业培训 job training 职业文盲 functional illiterate? 专职教师 full-time teacher? 智力引进 recruit / introduce(foreign)talents 智商intelligence quotient(IQ)中等教育 secondary education? 主观能动性 subjective initiative 助学行动 activity to aist the impoverished students 准博士all but diertation(ABD)自费留学 go to study abroad at one's own expense 自费研究生 self-supporting/ self-sponsored graduate student
10)文化
四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China [扩展] 火药gunpowder 印刷术 printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compa 四书The Four Books [扩展]
《大学 》The Great Learning
《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》The Analects of Confucius
《孟子》The Mencius
中国画 traditional Chinese painting 书法 calligraphy 水墨画Chinese brush painting;ink and wash painting 工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting 孙子兵法The Art of War 汉字 Chinese character 华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors 单音节 single syllable 汉语有 “合理的逻辑性” Chinese language is “soberly logical”(Edward Sapir, American linguist)汉语四声调the four tones of Chinese characters [扩展] level tone阳平 rising tone阴平
falling-rising tone上声 falling tone去声
武术 martial art 中国武术 Kung fu 武术门派 styles or schools of martial art 习武健身practice martial art for fitne 气功Qigong, deep breathing exercises 拳击boxing 中国文学Chinese literature
[扩展] 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms
《西游记》 Journey to the West;Pilgrimage to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《山海经》 the Claic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror；Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers 《西厢记》 the Romance of West Chamber 《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes;Tales of the Water Margin 《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio;Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio 《围城》Fortre Besieged 《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q 春秋 the Spring and Autumn Annals 史记 Historical Records 诗经 The Books of Songs；the Book of Odes 书经 The Books of History 易经 I Ching;the Book of Changes 礼记 the Book of Rites 孝经Book of Filial Piety
三字经 three-character scripture； three-word chant 八股文 eight-part eay;stereotyped writing 五言绝句 five-character quatrain 七言律诗 seven-character octave 重要文化遗产major cultural heritage 优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts 文物cultural relics 中国结 Chinese knot 旗袍Cheongsam
中山装Chinese tunic suit 唐装traditional Chinese garments(clothing)，Tang suit 景泰蓝cloisonné
朝廷使者royal court envoy 文人 men of letters 雅士 refined scholars 表演艺术performing art
现代流行艺术popular art, pop art
纯艺术high art
高雅艺术refined art
电影艺术cinematographic art
戏剧艺术theatrical art [扩展] 生(男性正面角色)male(the positive male role)旦(女性正面角色)female(the positive female role)净(性格鲜明的男性配角)a supporting male role with striking character 丑(幽默滑稽或反面角色)a clown or a negative role 花脸painted role 歌舞喜剧musical
滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头shtick
滑稽短剧skit
京剧人物脸谱Peking Opera Mask
皮影戏 shadow play;leather-silhouette show 说书 story-telling 叠罗汉 make a human pyramid 折子戏 opera highlights 踩高跷stilt walk 哑剧 pantomime;mime 哑剧演员 pantomimist 戏剧小品 skit 马戏circus show 单口相声monologue comic talk, standup comedy
特技表演stunt
相声witty dialogue comedy, comic cro talk
杂技 acrobatics 京韵大鼓the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 秦腔shaanxi opera 篆刻sealcutting 工艺, 手艺 workmanship / craftsmanship 卷轴scroll 蜡染batik 泥人 clay figure 漆画lacquer painting 唐三彩Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 文房四宝The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study---a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper 民间传说 folklores 寓言fable
传说 legend
神话mythology
古为今用,洋为中用make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china
赋诗inscribe a poem
对对联matching an antithetical couplet
阳历Solar calendar
公历Gregorian calendar
阴历Lunar calendar
天干heavenly stem 地支earthly branch 闰年leap year 二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms
十二生肖zodiac 本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 传统节日traditional holidays 春节 Spring Festival 元宵节 Lantern Festival(15th day of the first lunar month)清明节 Pure Brightne Festival / Tomb-sweeping Day(April the 5th)端午节 Dragon Boat Festival(5th of the fifth lunar month)中秋节 Moon Festival / Mid-Autumn Day(15th of the eight lunar month)重阳节 Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day 秦始皇帝 First Emperor, Emperor Chin 皇太后 Empre Dowager
汉高祖刘邦founder of the Han Dynasty(206BC-220AD)成吉思汗 Genghis Khan;Temujin 才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 文明摇篮 cradle of civilization 夏朝 Xia Dynasty 明清两代(of)Ming and Qing dynasties 中华文明 Chinese civilization 文明摇篮 cradle of civilization 地名：特别注意四川和陕西拼法 四川Sichuan, Szechwan, Szechuan 陝西 Shaanxi 古文明研究中心 Research Center for Ancient Civilizations 中外学者 Chinese and overseas scholars 考古学家 archaeologists 人类学家 anthropologist 历史学家 historian 地理学家geographer
11)体育, 娱乐
2008夏季奥运会 2008 summer Olympics
主办2008年奥运会host the 2008 Olympic Games 奥运会火炬 Olympic torch 奥运村 Olympic village 奥运选手 Olympian 奥运会核心精神 the core spirit of the Olympic games 更快、更高、更强 Citius, Altius, Fortius 东道国 host country 主办城市 host city 冬奥会 Olympic Winter Games 国际奥委会 IOC(International Olympic Committee)会歌 anthem 会徽 emblem 申办 bid 申办成功 win the bidding 板球 criket 公开赛 open / open tournament 锦标赛 championships 国家体育总局 State Physical Culture Administration 健美运动bodybuilding 教练 coach / trainer 举重weight lifting 马术 equitation 球类运动 ball games 赛马 horse race 射击 shooting 射箭 archery 室内运动 indoor sports 室外运动 outdoor sports 体育道德、运动家精神 sportsmanship 田径 track and field 跳高 high jump 跳远 long jump 马拉松 marathon 职业选手 profeional athlete 自行车赛 cycling 跨栏 hurdle race 体操 gymnastics 接力赛 relay race 冰球 hockey
娱乐 recreation / entertainment
《伯尔尼公约》（有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约）Berne Convention 茶道 sado
宠物医院pet clinic
大开眼界 open one's eyes;broaden one's horizon;be an eye-opener 大众传媒ma media(of communications)狗仔队 paparazzo(singular), paparazzi(plural)广告妙语 punch line 吉尼斯世界记录 Guinne Book of Records 家庭影院 home theater 票房 box office 泼水节 Water-Sprinkling Festival 群众精神文化生活people's cultural life 人体彩绘 body painting 迪斯尼乐园Disneyland 米老鼠 Mickey mouse 唐老鸭 Donald Duck 特技演员stunt man
替身演员stand-in;double 选美 beauty contest, beauty pageant 综艺节目 variety show
第二单元接待口译 Interpreting for Reception Service 2-1 机场迎宾 Greeting at the Airport 人力资源部经理：manager of Human Resources.Top-notch: 顶尖的 能够成行：mak......
新东方口译：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet440/中级口译高频词汇分类汇总Crime&Punshiment 罪与罚 盗窃类 Stealing/theftCar theft (偷车) ID Card theft(intelligent crime智能......
口译分类词汇-口译分类词汇-机关机构词汇一、部属机构属译名（以化学工业为例）化学工业部 Ministry of Chemical Industry 办公厅 General Office 计划司 Planning Department......
overseas department post and telecommunications tour around Shanghai come all the way from…to…in in person feel honored and pleased worthwhile＝rewarding reward......
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