非谓语动词练习题

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第1篇：非谓语动词练习题

非谓语动词练习题

不放过每一个知识点，尤其对容易混淆的东西要下更大工夫搞清楚，基础要牢固。下面是小编整理的非谓语动词练习题，欢迎来参考！

非谓语动词：

在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词，非谓语动词。非谓语动词有动词不定式（the Infinitive）；动名词（the Gerund）；现在分词（the Present Participle）；过去分词（the Past Participle）。

非谓语动词练习题

( )1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock.

A. to have rested B. resting

C. to rest D. rest

( )2. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?

A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying

( )3. Youd better ______ your bike _____ at once. It is Monday tomorrow, you know.

A. to have, mend B. have, mended

C. have, to mend D. to have, mended

( )4. --- Look! The lights in the classroom are still on.

--- Oh, I forgot _______.

A. turning them off B. turn them off

C. to turn them off D. having turned them off

( )5. Cant you read? the officer said _______ to the notice.

A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily

C. angrily pointed D. point angrily

( )6. The computer center, _______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened

( )7. The policeman warned the young man _______ after drinking.

A. never to drive B. to never drive

C. never driving D. never drive

( )8. --- Whats the language _______ in New Zealand?

--- English.

A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak

拓展阅读：非谓语动词

一、非谓语动词与谓语动词

1．相同点：

（1）如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用，例如：

They built a garden.

They suggested building a garden.

（2）都可以被状语修饰：

The suit fits him very well.

The suit used to fit him very well.

（3）都有主动与被动, “体”式（一般式；进行式；完成式）的变化。例如：

He was punished by his parents.（谓语动词被动语态）

He avoided being punished by his parents.（动名词的被动式）

We have written the composition.（谓语动词的完成时）

Having written the composition, we handed it in.（现在分词的完成式）

（4）都可以有逻辑主语

They started the work at once.（谓语动词的逻辑主语）

The boss ordered them to start the work.（动词不定式的逻辑主语）

We are League members.（谓语动词的主语）

We being League member, the work was well done. （现在分词的逻辑主语）

2、不同点：

（1）非谓语动词可以有名词作用（如动词不定式和动名词），在句中做主语、宾语、表语，中小学英语《非谓语动词》。

（2）非谓语动词可以有形容词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。

（3）非谓语动词可以有副词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中作状语。

二、非谓语动词用法：

（一）动词不定式：（to）+do，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。

1．不定式的形式：

否定式：not + (to) do

（1）一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后，

例如：

Im glad to meet you.

He seems to know a lot.

We plan to pay a visit.

He wants to be an artist.

The patient asked to be operated on at once.

The teacher ordered the work to be done.

（2）进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，例如：

The boy pretended to be working hard.

He seems to be reading in his room.

（3）完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，例如：

I regretted to have told a lie.

I happened to have seen the film.

He is pleased to have met his friend.

定语从句和非谓语动词解析：

熟悉非谓语动词的同学们应该都知道，非谓语动词包括to do, doing和done，这三类动词的特别之处就在于它们可以在句子里面充当除谓语以外的任何成分，其中一个非常重要的用法就是位于名词后作为名词的后置定语，比如：

The semiarid lands bordering the deserts exist in a delicate ecological balance and are limited in their potential to adjust to increased environmental pressures.

以上例句里的非谓语动词的短语“bordering the deserts”就是用作定语来修饰前面的名词短语“the semiarid lands”。

很多同学很熟悉定语从句，而对非谓语动词的用法总是有种望而却步的感觉。

但是细心的同学肯定会发现，其实在语法家族里，当将非谓语动词用作后置定语的时候，它与定语从句的'用法是一样的，两者是名副其实地长相不同，但却有血缘关系的“远房表亲”。比如，上面的例子我们就可以改写成定语从句：

The semiarid lands which border the deserts exist in a delicate ecological balance and are limited in their potential to adjust to increased environmental pressures.

再如以下带有非谓语动词短语的句子：

Theorist adopting the psychodynamic approach hold that inner conflicts are crucial for understand human behavior, including aggression.

我们可以改成定语从句：

Theorist who adopt the psychodynamic approach hold that inner conflicts are crucial for understand human behavior, including aggression.

又如，以下的两个句子的意思是相同的：

1.What audience came to see was the magic made possible by trick photography and manipulation of the cinema.

2.What audience came to see was the magic that was made possible by trick photography and manipulation of the cinema.

在很多情况下，学生更容易理解定语从句。所以，下次在处理包含非谓语动词短语的长难句时，不妨将其改写成定语从句，方便我们理解长难句。

那么问题来了，定语从句和作定语的非谓语动词之前是否有某种特定的对应关系呢?答案是有的，关系如下：

Which be to do = to do(表主动/将来)

Which do... = doing...(表主动)

Which be done... = done...(表被动)

为方便大家记忆，哈耶普的老师为大家准备了一个“玫瑰凋谢理论”：

1.The roses to be planted in the garden are fading away.

2.Tho roses which are to be planted in the garden are fading away.

1.The roses growing in the garden are fading away.

2.The roses which grow in the garden are fading away

1.The roses planted in the garden are fading away.

2.The roses which are planted in the garden are fading away

第2篇：非谓语动词练习题121

非谓语动词练习题

1.______ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.To give

B.Having given C.Given

D.Giving

2.The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.to be written

B.written

C.being written

D.having written 3.The miing boys were last seen ______ near the river.A.to play

B.play

C.to be playing

D.playing 4.______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.To lose

B.Lost

C.Having lost

D.Losing 5.When paing me he pretended ______ me.A.to see

B.not having seen C.to have not seen

D.not to have seen 6.The children insisted ______ there on foot.A.they going

B.they would go C.on their going

D.going 7.He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.A.taking

B.being taken

C.taken

D.having taken 8.______ the railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left.A.Arriving at;to find

B.Coming to;discovering that C.On arriving at;finding out

D.Hurrying to;to have found out

9.With the boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park.A.leading;finding;leading

B.to lead;found;to lead C.led;finding;led

D.leading;found;led

10.______ these pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and ______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more beautiful.A.Seeing;seen

B.Seen;seeing

C.Seeing;seeing

D.Seen;seen 11.I can hardly imagine Peter ______ acro the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.to have sailed B.to sail

C.sailing

D.sail

12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ against your face.A.moved

B.moving

C.moves

D.to move

13.______ is known to all,China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.A.That;advancing B.This;advanced C.As;advanced

D.It;advancing

14.While shopping,people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying something they don’t really need.A.persuade

B.persuading

C.being persuaded

D.be persuaded 15.There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.A.followed

B.following

C.to be followed

D.being followed 16.Please excuse my ______ in without ______.A.come;permitted

B.coming;permitted C.comimg;being permitted

D.to come;being permitted

17.______ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then.A.Holding;being held B.Held;holding C.Having held;held D.Held;to be held 18.——Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day? ——Yes,and I heard this song ______ in English.A.sing;singing

B.sung;sung

C.sung;singing

D.singing;sung 19.The question ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.A.discued;discued

B.discuing;had discued C.being discued;discued

D.discuing;discuing 20.With the cooking ______ ,I went on ______ some sewing.A.done;to do B.being done;doing

C.to be done;doing D.to have done;doing 21.It is no use ______ your past mistakes.A.regretting

B.regret

C.to regret

D.regretted

22.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her,only ______ her five children.A.left;to leave

B.leaving;leaving C.leaving;left

D.left;leaving 23.I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem ______.A.to work

B.to work out

C.to be worked out

D.to work it out 24.I would appreciate ______ back this affernoon.A.you to call

B.you call

C.your calling

D.you’re calling 25.Climbing mountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______.A.tiring;tired

B.tired;tiring

C.tiring;tiring

D.tired;tired 26.I saw some villagers ______ on the bench at the end of the room.A.seating

B.seat

C.seated

D.seated themselves 27.She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.A.take

B.to be taken

C.taken

D.taking 28.It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.A.to solve

B.to be solved

C.solved

D.solving 29.______ maps properly,you need a special pen.A.Drawn

B.Drawing C.To draw

D.Be drawing 30.There is a river ______ around our school.A.to run

B.run

C.running

D.to be running 31.How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden? A.to take

B.take

C.taking

D.to be taken

32.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set.______ when I got home.A.lying;stolen

B.laying;stealing C.lay;stolen

D.lying;stealing

33.Whth the kind－hearted boy_ me with my work,I’m sure I’ll be able to spare time _ with your work.A.to help;help you out B.helping;helping you C.helped;to help you out D.to help;to help you 34.Greatly movedd by her words, ______.A.tears came to his eyes

B.he could hardly hold back his tears C.tears could hardly be held back

D.his eyes were filled with tears.35.——I hope the children won’t touch the dog.——I’ve warned them ______.A.not

B.not to

C.not touch

D.not do

36.I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go

B.to have gone

C.going

D.having gone

37.When ______ why he walked in without permiion,he just stared at us and said nothing.A.been asked

B.asked

C.asking

D.to be asked 38.The man kept silent in the room unle ______.A.spoken to

B.spoke to

C.spoken

D.to speak 39.He was often listened ______ in the next room.A.sing

B.sung

C.to sing

D.to to sing 40.Rather than ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;to ride

D.to ride;riding 41.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ______.A.not to

B.not to do C.not do it

D.do not to 42.What’s troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers.A.that they have to B.they have not C.their not having

D.not their having 43.______ his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A.Not knowing B.Knowing not C.Not having known D.Having not know 44.Bamboo is used ______ houses in some places.A.to build

B.to building

C.to be built

D.being built 45.Go on ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A.to do

B.doing

C.with

D.to be doing 46.The day we looked forward to ______.A.come

B.coming

C.has come

D.have come 47.Whom would you rather ______ the work? A.to have to do B.to have do

C.have to do

D.have do 48.Do you think it any good ______ with him again? A.to talk

B.talking

C.to talking

D.having talked 49.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______.A.accepting fully

B.being fully accepted C.fully accepting

D.fully being accepted 50.The government forbids ______ such bad books.A.published

B.to publish

C.publish

D.publishing 非谓语动词专练答案

1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A 21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A D C 41―45 A C A A A 46―50 C D A B D

第3篇：非谓语动词

非谓语动词专项练习

1.There ______ no claes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A.wasB.beingC.wereD.had been

2.The policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on the ground.A.foundB.findC.findingD.to find

3.The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______.A.closing;tremblingB.closed;trembling

C.closed;trembledD.closing;tre

未完，继续阅读 >

第4篇：非谓语动词

初中英语分类练习

——非谓语动词

非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。动词的非谓语形式分为动名词，分词，动词不定式。

Climbing mountain is a good exercise.(Climbing..., 动名词起名词作用）