第1篇：人教版高一英语同步辅导资料（含同步练习）掌握定语从句中必须用that的情况
1. 掌握词性变化
2. 掌握定语从句中必须用that的情况
（一）词汇
pronounce v. 发音
n. pronunciation
repeat v. 重复
adj. repeated 反复的，
majority n. 大多数 a majority of
adj. major 主要的，重要的
反义词 minority n. 少数 a minority of
adj. minor 次要的
native adj. 当地的，地道的
total adj./ n. 总的
in total
equal adj. 相等的，相当的
be equal to
government n. 政府
governor n. 执政官
except prep. 除了……还有
辨析except，except for，besides，in spite of，despite
except是介词，后面加名词或从句，
如：All of them went there except her.
He is always hot-tempered except when he sees her.
The coat is all right except the collar is a little tight.
except for也是介词词组，但它多强调对主句的补充说明，
如：The coat is all right except for the tight collar.
besides是介词，也是副词，表示“除了…还有…”，或“而且”
如：All the others went there besides her.
The price of this car is quite reasonable. Besides, we can give you some discount.
如：In spite of the heavy rain, he insisted leaving.
Despite the heavy rain, he insisted leaving.
organization n. 组织 World Trade Organization 世贸组织
tourism n. 旅游 tourist n. 游客
communicate v. 联系，交流 communicate with sb.
exchange v. 交换
bring in 引进
bring up 养育
compare v. 比较
compare A with B与compare A to B
compare A with B译为“把A和B做比较”
如：Compare this car with that one, you will find the difference at once.
compare A to B则译为“把A比喻为B”
如：People often compare a man to the sun, while woman to the moon.
compared with / to已经成为一个介词词组，经常做状语使用，
如：Nowadays the population has become quite big compared with/to the population at the beginning of this century.
（二）本章语法
定语从句中关系词必须用that的情况：
1. 被修饰的先行词是不定代词all，much，something，everything，nothing，none，the one等时，（注意：表示人的不定代词即可用that也可用who/whom）
如：Anyone who/that doesn’t like this film must tell me.
Do you have something that is very difficult to understand?
All（that）I can do is to give him some hope.
2. 被修饰的先行词还有一些特定意义的修饰词，如：the only、the very、just the、the right、any、every、no、all、much、many、little、few等，
如：The only thing（that）we know is that the universe is very big.
Any bus that can go there is OK.
This is just the/the very/the right book I am looking for.
There are few cars that are driving slowly.
Every car that has a high price is worth what it costs.
3. 被修饰的先行词还有序数词或最高级修饰，
如：This is the fifth book（that）you have read.
This is the best book（that）I have ever read.
4. 先行词既有人又有物或time，
如：Can you tell me the people and events（that）you saw in Britain?
The man and his dog that looked odd came to me quietly.
Each time that he came here, he would like to talk with her.
5. 句子中出现过which或who之类的词，为了避免重复，要用that，
如：Who is the man that is speaking?
The factory which produces shoes that are very good has gone bankrupt.
【典型例题】
[例1] Smokers always relax themselves by ______ of smoking.
A. way B. the way C. means D. method
（答案为C，by means of用…的方式）
[例2] The ______ number of the people invited are 55.
A. whole B. all C. total D. sum
（答案为C，表示总数，总额用total number）
[例3] Zhanghua is a good student and does well in maths. ______.
A. So is she B. Neither is she
C. So does she D. So it is with her
（答案为D，表示“也”时，如果遇到两种动词，就用so it is with sb.的形式）
[例4] ______ of people like you, that’s enough, don’t worry about the ______.
A. Main, rest B. Majority, minority
C. A majority, minority D. Majority, rest
（答案为C，“大多数”用a/the majority of，“少数”用a minority of）
[例5] He fell asleep with his book ______ open on his face.
A. lay B. lied C. lying D. laid
（答案为C，with的宾补，主动用现在分词）
[例6] The TV is quite good ______ the color is a little dark.
A. except B. except that
C. except when D. except for
（答案为B，except that加从句）
[例7] The third time ______ he came here, he could recognize（认出） most of us.
A. which B. C. whose D. when
（答案为B，先行词在定语从句中做时间状语）
[例8] Nothing ______ he said is useful.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
（答案为B，先行词是不定代词）
[例9] The doctor has done all ______ to save him.
A. which he could B. what he could
C. that he could it D. he could
（答案为D，all做先行词，且在定语从句中做宾语，可省略that）
[例10] People always learn things by doing them ______.
A. repeated B. repeating C. repeatedly D. repeatingly
（答案为C，repeatedly重复地）
[例11] ______ of the failures for many times, he kept on trying.
A. In spite B. despite C. because D. except
（答案为A，in spite of尽管）
[例12] The Olympic Games is ______.
A. well organizing B. well organized
C. good organizing D. good organized
（答案为B，副词修饰被动语态过去分词）
[例13] Children are often ______ flowers.
A. comparing to B. compared to
C. compared with D. comparing with
（答案为B，compare A to B，把A比做B）
【模拟试题】
一. 直接引语改间接引语。
1. This is all the teacher told us in class .
A. what B. that C. which D. of
2. This is the most difficult book .
A. which I have read it B. which I have read
C. I have read D. what I have read
3. He makes good use of the time he can spare（抽<时间> vt）.
A. which B. that C. in that D. in which
4. In the police station I saw the man from room the thief had stolen the TV set .
A. whom B. which C. whose D. that
5. - “ How do you like the book ? ”
- “ It’s quite different from I read last month . ”
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
6. It was he I met yesterday .
A. whose B. whom C. where D. which
7. to do now is to find out the meaning of this motto（座右铭）.
A. The thing what I want B. That I want C. What I want D.I want
8. I’m one of the boys never late for school .
A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
9. The young man is an engineer of our factory .
A. that you just talked B. whom you just talked to
C. which you just talked to D. who you just talked
10. The second book I want to read is Travels in China .
A. which B. what C. that D. as
11. The boy handed everything he had picked up in the street to the police .
A. which B. that C. what D. whatever
12. The only language is easy to learn is the mother tongue（母语）.
A. which B. whose C. that D. it
13. Guilin is the most beautiful place people all over the world want to visit .
A. where B. which C. what D. that
14. Is this museum they visited last month ?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
15. Is this the museum they visited last month ?
A. when B. where C. which D. the one
16. This is the third time here .
A. I had been B. I was C. I have been D. I will be
17. It is in this park we met each other .
A. where B. that C. which D. when
18. This is the very house we are looking for .
A. which B. where C. that D. whose
19. I’ve read all the books you gave me .
A. which B. them C. what D. that
20. There isn’t much I can do .
A. what B. which C. that D. how
21. He keeps a record（记录）of everything he had seen there .
A. he B. that C. which D. what
22. Tell us about the people and the places are different from ours .
A. that B. who C. which D. whom
23. Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city he had visited in China .
A. that B. where C. which D. what
24. The TV play I watched last night is the best one I have watched this year .
A. which B. what C. whose D. that
25. I’ll shoot anyone moves .
A. who B. which C. in which D. the one
26. This is the very film I’ve long wished to see .
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
27. There is no difficulty can’t be overcome in the world .
A. that B. which C. who D. what
28. All glitters（v发光）is not gold .
A. that B. which C. 不填 D. what
29. The doctor did all to save the wounded boy .
A. what he could
B. he could
C. everything which he could
D. for which he could do
30. Anyone this opinion may speak out .
A. that against B. that againsts
C. who is against D. who are against
31. He took all was here and left nothing .
A. what B. that C. which D. whose
32. I’m one of the boys never late for school .
A. who is B. who are C. who am D. that is
33. I’m the only one of the boys never late for school .
A. who is B. who are C. who am D. that are
34. The first gift my parents was a necklace .
A. gave it to me B. gave me C. gave it me D. gave it for me
35. cleans the blackboard should be praised .
A. Anyone B. Who C. The one who D. Those who
36. Dalian is the most satisfactory（令人满意的）place we’ve visited .
A. which B. that C. where D. in which
37. You may borrow any book .
A. that you interest B. which you are interested
C. that interests you D. which interests you
38. She spent the whole night talking about the things and the persons none of us has ever heard of .
A. which B. who C. that D. whom
39. He told us he had done .
A. that all B. all that C. all which D. what all
【试题答案】
一.
1-10 BCBCCBCBBC 11-20 BCDDCCBCDC
21-30 BAADABAABC 31-39 BBABCBCCB
第2篇：人教版高一英语同步辅导资料（含同步练习）掌握词性变化
1. 掌握词性变化
2. 直接引语和间接引语的相互转化
（一）词汇
honest adj.
注意h开头不发音的单词，如: hour, heir, honor等,
n. honesty
adv. honestly
brave adj.
n. bravery
loyal adj.
同义词有faithful adj. faith n.
n. loyalty
wise adj.
n. wisdom
argue v.
词组 argue with sb. about / over sth.
argue that n. argument
solve v. n. solution
词组 the solution to sth.
fond adj.
词组 be fond of
同义词组 be interested in/be keen on/be into
cast v.
联想 broadcast
survive v.
n. survival
deserted adj.
v. desert
hunt for
同义词组 search for/ look for
share v.
词组 share sth. with sb.
sorrow n.
adj. sorry
care about
辨析care for与care about
care about译为关心；在乎
He doesn’t care much about his money.
care for 译为喜爱；照顾
Do you care for tea or coffee?
The teacher always cares for us like a mother.
such as
辨析such as与for example
He is interested in many subjects, such as Maths, Physics and Chemistry.
He is interested in many subjects, for example, Maths, Physics and Chemistry.
scared adj.
辨析scared与scary
scared译为被吓到的，害怕的，而scary则译为吓人的，令人恐怖的。
The little child was scared while seeing the scary scene.
error n.
辨析error，mistake与fault
error是相对于准确而言的错误，故障与mistake基本相近，而mistake更强调人为的可以避免的错误，而fault译为失误，过失。
The umbrella was taken by others by mistake.
The umbrella was taken by others in error.
Everybody thought it his fault that caused the accident.
（二）本章语法
1. 直接引语和间接引语
直接引语与间接引语之间的转换一般就是引语与宾语从句间的转换。
主要分为三种，一是陈述句。
He said, “You are right.”
He said that I was right.
They told me, “We have seen that.”
They said that they had seen that.
二是一般疑问句。
He asked me, “Are you a teacher?”
He asked me if/whether I was a teacher.
They asked me, “Are you doing your homework?”
They asked me if/whether I was doing my homework.
We asked him, “Have you finished your homework?”
We asked him if/whether he had finished his homework.
三是特殊疑问句。
He asked me, “Where are you from?”
He asked me where I was from.
They asked him, “What are you doing?”
They asked him what he was doing.
We asked him, “What have you done with the flowers?”
We asked him what he had done with the flowers.
注意时态转换，如果主句是过去时，那么从句中的现在时态就要相应地变为过去时态，
一般现在时转为一般过去时，现在进行时转为过去进行时，现在完成时转为过去完成时，
一般将来时转为过去将来时，一般过去时一般不变，但特别强调动作先后时，要改为过去完成时，过去完成时不变。
注意一些时间状语的转化，today转为that day，yesterday转为the day before，the day before yesterday/two days ago转为two days before，this week转为that week，tomorrow转为the next day，the day after tomorrow/ in two days转为two days later等
【典型例题】
[例1] A famous singer will ______ performances ______ raise money for charity.
A. put on, so that B. go on, in order that
C. put on, so as to D. have on, in order to
（答案为C，put on sth. 有上演，上映的意思，so as to do与in order to do同）
[例2] He is good at making jokes, and he always has others ______ at his jokes.
A. laughed B. to laugh C. laughing D. to be laughed
（答案为C，have sb. do，have sb. doing均为让某人做某事的意思）
[例3] The computer is out of order, and there is no one he can _____ help.
A. turn for B. turn to for C. ask D. ask about
（答案为B，turn to sb. for help向某人求助）
[例4] This kind of material ______ cold.
A. is feeling B. felt C. is felt D. feels
（答案为D，主系表结构无被动）
[例5] His bike is more expensive than ______.
A. anyone’s B. anyone else C. anyone else’s D. anyone’s else
（答案为C，所属格加在最后）
[例6] What he said ______ us a lot to think about.
A. kept B. left C. remained D. made
（答案为B，leave有留给的意思，remain是系动词无宾语）
[例7] Many students have got ______ to this university now.
A. permitted B. admitted C. received D. accepted
（答案为B，be admitted to是录取的意思，其他词无此意）
[例8] ______ is a very important quality of a person.
A. honest B. honesty C. brave D. bravely
（答案为B，此处需要名词）
[例9] We don’t care too much ______ my scores.
A. for B. about C. on D. to
（答案为B，此处为在乎，关心的意思）
[例10] It’s a mystery why this city ______ thousands of years ago.
A. deserted B. was deserting C. deserts D. got deserted
（答案为D，此处表被动，被遗弃，系表）
[例11] He said he had done it ______.
A. yesterday B. the day before C. two days later D. in two days
（答案为B，此处需要过去的时间状语）
[例12] He wondered ______.
A. why didn’t he get the first place the day before
B. why did he get the first place yesterday
C. why he didn’t get the first place the week before
D. why he gets the first place a week ago
（答案为C，此处需要陈述语序，且时间状语要用过去的）
【模拟试题】
一. 直接引语改间接引语。
1. Last Sunday he said to me, “I am going to see you tomorrow.”
2. Yesterday the teacher told the students, “You will hand in your homework.”
3. He said, “I bought the radio 5 days ago.”
4. He said, “I have cleaned the classroom already.”
5. He asked Tom, “Have you finished your homework? ”
6. She asked them, “Have you been abroad? ”
7. They asked me, “Where have you been? ”
8. She asked me, “Please give me your address.”
9. She asked me, “Would you like tea or coffee? ”
10. They asked me, “Please don’t let your teacher know this.”
二. 用本单元单词填空。
1. A h______ is a tool that you use to hitting things.
2. Someone who is b______ is willing to do something dangerous.
3. S______ is the feeling of deep sadness and regret.
4. Someone who is s______ pleasantly neat and clean in appearance.
5. If you a______ with somebody about something, you say things which show you don’t agree with them about it.
6. A m______ is a piece of glass where you can see yourself.
7. Someone who is h_______ is true to their friends and their countries.
【试题答案】
一. 1. Last Sunday he said to me that he was going to see me the next day/one day later.
2. Yesterday the teacher told the students that they would hand in their homework.
3. He said that he bought the radio 5 days before.
4. He said he had cleaned the classroom already.
5. He asked Tom if/whether he had finished his homework.
6. She asked them if/whether they had ben abroad.
7. They asked me where I had been.
8. She asked me to give her my address.
9. She asked me if/whether I would like tea or coffee.
10. They asked me not to let my teacher know that.
二. 1. hammer 2. brave 3. Sorrow 4. Smart 5. argue
6. mirror 7. honest
第3篇：人教版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit 9 Technology
教学目标：掌握Unit 9词汇及词性变化
教学重难点：掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法
Unit 9 Technology
agreement n. 同意，一致
depend v. 依靠，依赖
press v. 按，压 n. 新闻媒体，报界
express v. 表达 n. 快递公司
oppress v. 压迫，压制
suppress v. 镇压，查封，压抑
depress v. 使…忧愁，沮丧，经济萧条
impress v. 给…留下印象
function n. 功能
add v. 加，添加
add to 增加
add up to 总计
add A to B 把A加到B中，或连接起来
addition n. 另外，额外
in addition to 同besides
additional adj. 额外的
feature n.
第4篇：人教版高一同步辅导资料（含同步练习）Unit11 The sound of the world
教学目标
掌握Unit11词汇及词性变化
教学重难点
掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法
Unit11 The sound of the world
suggestion n. 建议
语法：suggest，insist，order，demand，require，desire等所引导的宾语从句，以及他们各自的名词所引导的名词性从句中要用到（should）do的虚拟语气，
如：
He suggests that a new school building（should）be built.
He insisted everyone be on time.
She orders he have a thorough exam.
She demands we go home.
They require they be treat
