英语人称代词顺口溜有哪些人称代词的记忆口诀

精品范文时间：2024-05-11 07:13:40 收藏本文下载本文

第1篇：人称代词顺口溜

1、人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类；一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作有他发，宾格代词不动脑，介词之后跟着跑。

2、物主代词顺口溜：物主代词代词不示弱，带着“的”来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松，最后只剩名词性，海阔天空任它走。人称代词用法：

1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语，例如： John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。

John hoped the paenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。

说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。

2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如：

I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her做主语补语）a.--Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶？ b.--Me.--我。（me做主语补语= It's me.）

说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。

人称代词主宾格的替换

1)宾格代替主格

a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。

----I like English.--我喜欢英语。

----Me too.--我也喜欢。

----Have more wine?

--再来点酒喝吗?----Not me.--我可不要了。

b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。

He is taller than I/me.He is taller than I am.2)主格代替宾格

a.在介词but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。b.在电话用语中常用主格。

----I wish to speak to Mary.--我想和玛丽通话。

----This is she.--我就是玛丽。

注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。

I thought it was she.我以为是她。

(主格----主格)

I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)

I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。

(主格----主格)They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。

(宾格----宾格)物主代词的定义：物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。根据其句法作用，物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词（如：This is my book.这是我的书。），名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词（如：This book is mine.这本书是我的。）。

物主代词的用法：

1、物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，例如：

John had cut his finger;apparently there was a broken gla on his desk.约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。

名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--'s属格结构，例如：

Jack's cap

意为

The cap is Jack's.His cap

意为

The cap is his.2、形容词性物主代词的句法功能

形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。例如：

My name is John Green.我叫约翰·格林。

Excuse me, is this your car? 对不起，这是您的车吗？ His parents are in England.他的父母在英国。

They wash their faces every day.他们每天都洗脸。（本句中的their无须译出）

3、名词性物主代词的句法功能

a.作主语，例如：

May I use your pen? Yours works better.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？你的比我的好用。

b.作宾语，例如：

I love my motherland as much as you love yours.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。

c.作介词宾语，例如：

Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。d.作主语补语，例如：

The life I have is yours.It's yours.It's yours.我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你。

4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.练习题

1.________(我)am a teacher.2.My father is talking with _______(我).3.This is _______(我的)book.4._______(他的)chair is blue.5._______(我们的)claroom is big.6._______(他)often plays basketball after school.7._______(他的)teacher is good.8._______(我们)buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).9.Please pa_____(我们)the ball.10._______(他们)are listening to the radio.11.________(我)am a teacher.12.This is _______(她的)bag.That is__________(他的)13._______(他的)cap is blue._____________(我们的)are yellow.14.Our chair is better than _________(they).15.I will give the presents to________(they).16.These books are________(I), and those are____(you).17.My ruler is long.________(you)is short.18.My bike is broken.May I borrow______(she)? 19.Can you show _______(I)your book? 20.It’s time for ______(they)to go home.21.Mr.Green often tells _______(we)some stories.22.These are not your desks.They are _____(our).23.This is not my shirt.It’s _______(he)24.I saw ________(she)in the shop yesterday.一、用适当的人称代词填空：

1.__________ is my aunt.We often visit __________.(she)2.China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia.(its)3.What day is __________ today?

— __________ is Thursday.(its)5.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t __________.(I)6.These new houses are so nice.__________ are very expensive.(them)7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?(them)

8.Ling Ling is a girl.____ studies in a primary school.______ brother lives with

____ and helps ____ with______ leons.(she)9.Mike is my clamate.____ is good at Engliush.(his)10.Kate wants a gla of milk.Will you pa it to ____ ?(she)11.What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.(its)

二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空

1.I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.(I)Can I have one of ____ ?(you)2.George has lost ____(his)pen.Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____.(she)3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____(he)dog and ____(I)had a fight(打架).4.The teacher wants you to return that book of ____(he)5.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.(they)6.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____.(we)

三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空

A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空

1.Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs.Green.We all like _________(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?

4.Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he，him，his)?

6.We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)? 5.These are _________(he，him，his)planes.The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词

1.This isn’t________knife._________ is green.(she)

2.These are your books，Kate.Put __________ in the desk，please.(they)

3._______ must look after ________ things.(you)

4.Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.(you)

5.They want a football.Give __________ the green one，please.(they)

6.It’s Lin Tao’s bag.Give it to __________.(he)

7.Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new.(he)

8.This box is too heavy.I can’t carry _________.(it)

Don’t worry，Let __________(I)help __________.(you)

9._____ is a boy _____ name is Mike.Mike’s friends like _____ very much.(he)

10.My sister is in _____ room._____ is a teacher.(she)

11.Jane is a little girl._____ mother is a nurse.(she)

12.We are in _____ claroom._____ claroom is big.(we)

13.My father and mother are teachers._____ are busy(them)

14.You are a pupil.Is _____ brother a pupil, too?(you)

四、用括号中的适当形式填空

（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?

Yes, they are ________（our）.（2）—Whose is this pencil?

—It’s ________（I）.（3）I love ________（they）very much.（4）She is________（I）clamate.（5）Mi Li often looks after________（she）brother.（6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？

—No, they aren’t ________（their）.They are ________（we）.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：

1.Mary works in a book store._____

likes ______work very much.2.John and I are in the same school.______ go to school together.3.Everybody likes that sport, do ______? 4.She is a friend of _______.We got to know each other two years ago.5.Her sister makes all ______ own drees.6.I have many friends.Some of_______are good at English.7.May I use ______ bike? ______is broken.六、选择填空

1.Who’s singing over there ?

— ________ is Sandy’s sister.A.That

B.It

C.She

D.This 2.________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She, you and I

B.You, she and I

C.I, you and she

D.Her, me and you 3.Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.A.me

B.I

C.he

D.his 4.My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A.theirs

B.they

C.me

D.I 6.Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!— Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.A.he

B.it

C.she

D.it’s

8.Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.A.he

B.his

C.her

D.him 9.Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________.A.I

B.me

C.mine

D.he 10.Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.A.he

B.his

C.him D.he’s

参考答案：

1.I 2.me 3.my 4.His 5.Our 6.He 7.His 8.We, him 9.us 10.They 11.I 12.her, his 13.His, ours 14.theirs 15.them 16.mine, yours 17.yours 18.hers 19.me 20.them 21.us 22.ours 23.his 24.her

1herhers 2them 3youyour 4your 5them 6him 7his 8itmeyou 9hehishim 10hershe 11her 12ourour 13they 14your

1yourours 2mine 3them 4my 5her

6theirtheirsours

1sheher 2we 3they 4mine 5her

6them

7yourmine

1B 2D 3A 4C 6B 8D 9B

10C

第2篇：英语人称代词

人称代词就是代指人的代词，常见的人称代词有I、you、he、she，复数代词有you、we、they，代词的作用是避免重复，让语言显得更美更丰富。

扩展资料

代词顾名思义代指物体，代指人的`时候呢，就叫人称代词了。常见的人称代词你我他，那分别是I就是我，you就是你，他呢，有男人的他和女人的她，分别是he she。那英语当中为什么要有代词？这是为了避免重复。如果我最开始提到了小明，后面每次都会说小明怎么样，小明怎么样，小明怎么样，就太重复了。但我如果说他怎么怎么样，就会让语言显得更丰富多彩一点，会更美。这是代词的作用。常见的代词呢，我们有这样几个，你我他 you I he she。复数的你们我们他们，你们还是you，我们用的是we，他们又是 they。这几个单词都是特别常用的人称代词。

第3篇：人称代词

人称代词

一、人称代词的宾格有：me（我）、him（他）、her（她）、it（它）、us（我们）、you（你、你们）、them（他们、她们、它们）。

二、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，往往用在动词或介词后面。例：1.Listen to me,Dad.2.Peter is sitting behind me.3.Let me got here now.4.Give me an orange,please.三、you既是“你“或“你们“的主格，又是它们的宾格；her既是“她“的所有格，又是它的宾格。我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。

四、and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样的意思，但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语，也可以是人称代词的宾格，而wi

未完，继续阅读 >

第4篇：英语人称代词顺口溜有哪些人称代词的记忆口诀

英语人称代词顺口溜

人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。

主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。

You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。

人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。

单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。

若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。

扩展资料

人称代词用法例句