第1篇：春节来历
中国农历年的岁首称为春节。是中国人民最隆重的传统节日，也象征团结、兴旺，对未来寄托新的希望的佳节。据记载，中国人民过春节已有4千多年的历史，它是由虞舜兴起的。公元前两千多年的一天，舜即天子位，带领着部下人员，祭拜天地。从此，人们就把这一天当作岁首，算是正月初一。据说这就是农历新年的由来，后来叫春节。春节过去也叫元旦。春节所在的这一月叫元月。
但是，中国历代元旦的日期并不一致：夏朝用孟春的元月为正月，商朝用腊月（十二月）为正月，秦始皇统一六国后以十月为正月，汉朝初期沿用秦历。流武帝刘彻感到历纪太乱，就命令大臣公孙卿和司马迁造“太阳历”，规定以农历正月为一岁之首，以正月初一为一年的第一天，就是元旦。此后中国一直沿用夏历（阴历，又称农历）纪年，直到清朝未年，长达2080年。
1912年孙中山在南京就任中华民国临时大总统时，宣布中国改用世界通用公历，也叫阳历、新历。并决定以公元1912年1月1日为民国元年1月1日。一月一日叫新年，但不称元旦。
1949年9月27日，中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议决定在建立中华人民共和国的同时，采用世界通用的公元纪年。为了区分阳历和阴历两个“年”，又因一年24节气的“立春”恰在农历年的前后，故把阳历一月一日称为“元旦”，农历正月初一正式改称“春节”。
地球绕太阳一周，历法上叫一年，循环往复，永无止境。但是，人们根据春、夏、秋、冬四季节气的不同，就以夏历正月初一为一年的岁首。每年农历十二月三十日（小月二十九）半夜子时（十二点）过后，春节就算正式来到了。
中国现行春节只有“97岁” 史称春节为“元旦”。历史上“元旦”的日期也不一致。据《史记》载，夏代元旦为正月初一；殷商定在十二月初一；周代提前至十一月初一；秦始皇统一全国以后，再提前至十月初一为元旦，直至西汉初期。到汉武帝时颁行《太初历》，才恢复夏代的以正月初一为元旦。
把农历正月初一作为过年之日，称之为“春节”，并且放假，是在辛亥革命以后定下的。据资料记载，1913年7月，由当时北京政府内务总长向大总统袁世凯呈上一份四时节假的报告，称：“我国旧俗，每年四时令节，即应明文规定，拟请定阴历元旦为春节，端午为夏节，中秋为秋节，冬至为冬节，凡我国民都得休息，在公人员，亦准假一日。”但袁世凯只批准以正月初一为春节，同意春节例行放假，次年(1914年)起开始实行。
1949年9月27日，中国人民政治协商会议决定在建立中华人民共和国的同时，采用世界通用的公元纪年。把阳历一月一日称为“元旦”，农历正月初一则称为“春节”。
第2篇：春节来历
一、春节来历
2009-01-14 10:58 中国农历年的岁首称为春节。是中国人民最隆重的传统节日，也象征团结、兴旺，对未来寄托新的希望的佳节。据记载，中国人民过春节已有4千多年的历史，它是由虞舜兴起的。公元前两千多年的一天，舜即天子位，带领着部下人员，祭拜天地。从此，人们就把这一天当作岁首，算是正月初一。据说这就是农历新年的由来，后来叫春节。春节过去也叫元旦。春节所在的这一月叫元月。
但是，中国历代元旦的日期并不一致：夏朝用孟春的元月为正月，商朝用腊月（十二月）为正月，秦始皇统一六国后以十月为正月，汉朝初期沿用秦历。流武帝刘彻感到历纪太乱，就命令大臣公孙卿和司马迁造“太阳历”，规定以农历正月为一岁之首，以正月初一为一年的第一天，就是元旦。此后中国一直沿用夏历（阴历，又称农历）纪年，直到清朝未年，长达2080年。
1912年孙中山在南京就任中华民国临时大总统时，宣布中国改用世界通用公历，也叫阳历、新历。并决定以公元1912年1月1日为民国元年1月1日。一月一日叫新年，但不称元旦。
1949年9月27日，中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议决定在建立中华人民共和国的同时，采用世界通用的公元纪年。为了区分阳历和阴历两个“年”，又因一年24节气的“立春”恰在农历年的前后，故把阳历一月一日称为“元旦”，农历正月初一正式改称“春节”。
地球绕太阳一周，历法上叫一年，循环往复，永无止境。但是，人们根据春、夏、秋、冬四季节气的不同，就以夏历正月初一为一年的岁首。每年农历十二月三十日（小月二十九）半夜子时（十二点）过后，春节就算正式来到了。
临近春节，人们采办年货，除夕时，全家团聚在一起吃年夜饭。贴年画、春联；迎接新的一年来临。
随着新中国的建立，春节庆祝活动更为丰富多彩。不仅保留了过去民间习俗，剔除了一些带有封建迷信的活动，而且增加了不少新的内容。使春节具有新的时代气息。1949年12月23日，中华人民共和国人民政府规定每年春节放假三天。
中国是个多民族的国家，各民族过新年的形式各有不同。汉族、满族和朝鲜族过春节的风俗习惯差不多，全家团圆，人们吃年糕、水饺以及各种丰盛的饭菜、张灯结彩，燃放鞭炮，并互相祝福。春节期间的庆祝活动极为丰富多样，有舞狮、耍龙的，也有踩高跷、跑旱船的。在有些地区人们沿袭过去祭祖敬神活动，祈求新的一年风调雨顺，平安、丰收。古代的蒙古族，把春节叫做“白节”，正月叫白月，是吉祥如意的意思。藏族是过藏历年。回族、维吾尔族、哈萨克族等，是过“古尔邦节”。春节也是苗族、僮族、瑶族等的盛大节日。
Spring Festival the origin 2009-01-14 10:58 China Chinese lunar year beginning of the year is called the Spring Festival.Is the Chinese people most grand tradition holiday, also symbolizes the unity, prosperously, will repose the new hope to the future the festival.According to the record, the Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival to have more than 4000 years history, it is emerges by Yu Shun.B.C.E.more than 2000 year one days, Shun is the emperor position, is leading the subordinate personnel, worships the world.Henceforth, the people on this day regard beginning of the year, are in the first lunar month first days.It is said this is the lunar calendar new year origin, afterwards was called the Spring Festival.Spring Festival in the past also called the New Year'sDay.Spring Festival is at this in January is called in January.But, the Chinese all previous dynasties New Year's Day date is inconsistent: Xia Dynasty with first month of spring in January is in the first lunar month, Shan Dynasty with the December(in December)is in the first lunar month, after Chin Shihhuang unifies six countries take October as in the first lunar month, the Han Dynasty initial period continues to use Qin to undergo.Flows Wu Diliu the penetrating to feel the experience discipline too is chaotic, orders Minister Gongsun Qing and Sima Qian makes “the solar calendar”, stipulated take lunar calendar in first lunar month as a year old of head, take the first lunar month first day as a year first day, is the New Year's Day.Hereafter China continues to use the lunar calendar continuously(lunar calendar, also called lunar calendar)numbers the years, until the Qing Dynasty year, in 2080.In 1912 Sun Yat-Sen took office the Republic of China temporary president when Nanjing, announced China changed to the world general solar calendar, also was called the solar calendar, the new experience.And decided take on January 1, 1912 as the Republic of China first year January 1.On January 1 is called the new year, but unequal New Year's Day.On September 27, 1949, theChinese People's Political Consultative Conference first seion of plenary seion decided while establishes the People's Republic of China, uses the world general A.D.to number the years.In order to differentiate the solar calendar and lunar calendar two “the year”, and further because year 24 solar terms “spring beginning” exactly in Chinese lunar year around, therefore on January 1 is called the solar calendar “the New Year's Day”, lunar calendar in first lunar month first day officially renames “the Spring Festival”.The Earth circles a solar week, in the calendar calls for a year, the repeat in cycles, forever without limits.But, the people according to the spring, the summer, the fall, the winter four seasons solar terms difference, take lunar calendar in first lunar month first day as a year beginning of the year.The lunar calendar on December 30(29-day lunar month 29)midnight 11 p.m.to 1 a.m(12)from now on, Spring Festival officially will arrive every year.Approaching Spring Festival, when the people manage the new year's goods, the lunar New Year's Eve, the family reunion is having the New Year supper together.Pastes the lunar new year's painting, the spring festival couplet;Greets the new year to approach.Along with the new China's establishment, celebration is Spring Festival more richly colorful.Not only retained the past folk custom, rejected some to have the feudal superstition activity, moreover increased many new contents.Enable the Spring Festival to have the new current relevance.On December 23, 1949, the People's Republic of China people's government stipulated every year Spring Festival has a vacation three days.China is nationality's country, various national new year form has had the difference respectively.The Han Nationality, the Manchu nationality and the Korean National Minority celebrates the Spring Festival the manners and customs to be similar, family reunion, the people eat the lunar new year's cake, the boiled dumplings as well as each kind of sumptuous meal, are decorated with lanterns and colored streamers, to set off the firecrackers, and prays for heavenly bleing mutually.Spring Festival period celebration extremely is bountiful, has the lion dance, plays the dragon, also has walks on stilts, the row-boat dance.Follows the ancestor worship in some local people to make sacrifices to a god the activity, implores the new year good crop weather, safe, abundant harvest.The ancient times Mongolian national minority, was called the Spring Festival “the white festival”, in first lunar monthcalled the white month, was the propitious pleasant meaning.The Tibetan national minority is the Tibetan calendar.The Hui tribe, the Uygur national minority, the Kazakh national minority and so on, are “the Corban”.Spring Festival also is the Miao national minority, the Chuang national minority, the Yao national minority and so on the grand holiday.二、春节的来历与习俗
农历正月初一是春节，又叫阴历(农历)年，俗称“过年”。这是我国民间最隆重、最热闹的一个古老传统节日。
春节是汉族最重要的节日。然而，我国是个多民族的国家，除汉族外，还有满、蒙古，瑶、壮、白、高山、赫哲、哈尼、达斡尔、侗、黎等十几个少数民族也有过春节的习俗。
春节的历史很悠久，它起源于殷商时期年头岁尾的祭神祭祖活动。有关年的传说也很多。古代的春节叫“元日”、“元旦”、“新年”。辛亥革命后，才将农历正月初一正式定名为春节。
春节，顾名思义就是春天的节日。春天来临，万象更新，新一轮播种和收获季节又要开始。人们有足够的理由载歌载舞来迎接这个节日。于是，节前就在门脸上贴上红纸黄字的新年寄语。当春姑娘来到门口时，会念一遍寄托新一年美好愿望的句子，这一念，好运真的来了。同样寓意的事情还有挂大红灯笼和贴“福”字及财神像等，“福”字还必须倒贴，路人一念“福倒了”，也就是“福到了”。
春节的另一名称叫过年。“年”是什么呢？是一种为人们带来坏运气的想象中的动物。“年”一来，树木凋蔽，百草不生；“年”一“过”，万物生长，鲜花遍地。“年”如何才能过去呢？需用鞭炮轰，于是有了燃鞭炮的习俗。
春节是个亲人团聚的节日，这一点和西方的圣诞节很相似。离家的孩子这时要不远千里回到父母家里。真正过年的前一夜叫团圆夜，家人要围坐在一起包饺子。饺子的作法是先和面，“和”字就是“合”；饺子的饺和“交”谐音，“合”和“交”又有相聚之意，所以用饺子象征团聚了。
节日喜庆气氛要持续一个月。正月初一前有祭灶、祭祖等仪式；节中有给儿童压岁钱、亲朋好友拜年等典礼；节后半月又是元宵节，其时花灯满城，游人满街，盛况空前，元宵节过后，春节才算结束了。
春节：现代民间习惯上把过春节又叫做过年。其实，年和春节的起源是很不相同的。
那么“年”究竟是怎么样来的呢？民间主要有两种说法：
一种说的是:
相传，中国古时候有一种叫“年”的怪兽，头长触角，凶猛异常。“年”长年深居海底，每到除夕才爬上岸，吞食牲畜伤害人命。
因此，每到除夕这天，村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼逃往深山，以躲避“年”兽的伤害。
这年除夕，桃花村的人们正扶老携幼上山避难，从村外来了个乞讨的老人，只见他手拄拐杖，臂搭袋囊，银须飘逸，目若朗星。
乡亲们有的封窗锁门，有的收拾行装，有的牵牛赶羊，到处人喊马嘶，一片匆忙恐慌景象。这时，谁还有心关照这位乞讨的老人。
只有村东头一位老婆婆给了老人些食物，并劝他快上山避“年”兽，那老人捋髯笑道：“婆婆若让我在家呆一夜，我一定把”年“兽撵走。
老婆婆惊目细看，见他鹤发童颜、精神矍铄，气宇不凡。可她仍然继续劝说，乞讨老人笑而不语。婆婆无奈，只好撇下家，上山避难去了。
半夜时分，”年“兽闯进村。它发现村里气氛与往年不同：村东头老婆婆家，门贴大红纸，屋内独火通明。”年“兽浑身一抖，怪叫了一声。”年“朝婆婆家怒视片刻，随即狂叫着扑过去。将近门口时，院内突然传来”砰砰啪啪“的炸响声，”年“浑身战栗，再不敢往前凑了。
原来，”年“最怕红色、火光和炸响。这时，婆婆的家门大开，只见院内一位身披红袍的老人在哈哈大笑。”年“大惊失色，狼狈逃蹿了。
第二天是正月初一，避难回来的人们见村里安然无恙十分惊奇。这时，老婆婆才恍然大悟，赶忙向乡亲们述说了乞讨老人的许诺。
乡亲们一齐拥向老婆婆家，只见婆婆家门上贴着红纸，院里一堆未燃尽的竹子仍在”啪啪“炸响，屋内几根红腊烛还发着余光……
欣喜若狂的乡亲们为庆贺右祥的来临，纷纷换新衣戴新帽，到亲友家道喜问好。这件事很快在周围村里传开了，人们都知道了驱逐”年“兽的办法。
从此每年除夕，家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹；户户烛火通明、守更待岁。初一一大早，还要走亲串友道喜问好。这风俗越传越广，成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日。
另一种说法是:
我国古代的字书把”年“字放禾部，以示风调雨顺，五谷丰登。由于谷禾一般都是一年一熟。所”年“便被引申为岁名了。
我国古代民间虽然早已有过年的风俗，但那时并不叫做春节。因为那时所说的春节，指的是二十四节气中的”立春“。
南北朝则把春节泛指为整个春季。据说，把农历新年正式定名为春节，是辛亥革命后的事。由于那时要改用阳历，为了区分农、阳两节，所以只好将农历正月初一改名“春节”。
The Spring Festival origin and custom lunar calendar in first lunar month first day is the Spring Festival, also is called the lunar calendar(lunar calendar)the year, is named ” to celebrate the new year “.This is our country folk is most grand, a liveliest ancient traditional holiday.Spring Festival is the Han Nationality most important holiday.However, our country is nationality's country, besides Han Nationality, but also has, Mongolia fully, precious, strong, white, the mountain, the Hezhe, Harney, the Dawoer, Dong, Lebanon and so on several national minorities also have celebrate the Spring Festival the custom.The Spring Festival history is very glorious, it origins in the Shang Dynasty time year year's end offers a sacrifice to the god ancestor worship activity.The related year fable very are also many.The ancient times Spring Festival called ” new year's day “, “New Year's Day”, “new year”.After the 1911 Revolution, only then first day officially chooses a name lunar calendar in first lunar month as the Spring Festival.Spring Festival, is the spring holiday as the name suggests.Spring approaches, the everything renewed, new turn sowing seeds and the harvest season must start.The people have the enough reason to sing and dance greet this holiday.Therefore, in front ofthe festival on pastes on the red paper yellow character on the gate face the new year to send word.When the spring girl arrives the entrance, can read reposes the new year happy desire the sentence, this reads, the good luck really came.The similar implication matter also has hangs the scarlet lantern and pastes ” the lucky “ character and the God of Wealth and so on, “the lucky ” character also must give instead of taking likely, as soon as the paer-by read “ lucky but actually ”, also was the “ luck arrived ”.The Spring Festival another name is called the new year's celebration.What “year is “? Is one kind brings the bad luck for the people in the imagination animal.First “year ”, trees almost dead, all the various gray plants do not live;“year “ ” “, the myriad things have grown, fresh flower everywhere.How “year can ” pa? Needs the whip to ma-criticize, therefore had has burnt the firecrackers the custom.Spring Festival is the holiday which a family member reunites, this point and West's Christmas day is very similar.Leaves home the child wanted to go to the trouble of traveling a long distance by now to get in the parents home.The true new year's celebration preceding night is called the reunion night, the family member to have to sit in a circle in the same place makes dumplings.The stuffed dumpling method is kneads dough firs“and the “ character is ” gathers “;The stuffed dumpling stuffed dumpling and ” hand over the “ harmonics, “gather ” and “ hand over ” also to have gather meaning, therefore reunited with the stuffed dumpling symbol.The holiday jubilation atmosphere must continue for a month.In first lunar month first day front has offers sacrifice to the kitchen god, ceremonies and so on ancestor worship;In the festival has for the child the new year's money, the relatives and friends pays new year's call and so on the ceremonies;The festival latter or second half of a month also is the festival of lanterns, meantime the decorative lantern full city, the tourist full street, the occasion unmatched in grandeur, festival of lanterns from now on, Spring Festival only then calculated finished.Spring Festival: In the modern folk custom celebrates the Spring Festival to be called the new year's celebration.Actually, the year and the Spring Festival origin is very not same.Actually then “ year ” is how does come? The folk mainly has two views: One kind said:
Hands down, Chinese ancient times has manticore which one kind calls “ year ”, head length antenna, fiercene exceptionally.“year “ elder occupies the seabed deeply, whenever the lunar New Year's Eve only then crawls comes ashore, swallows the domestic animal injury human life.Therefore, whenever lunar New Year's Etthis day, the villages people bring along the old and the young to run away toward the remote mountain, avoids ” year “ beast's injury.This year lunar New Year's Eve, the peach bloom village people are bringing along the old and the young to climb mountains seek asylum, from village external the old person who went begging, saw only his hand to lean on the walking stick, the arm builds the bag pouch, the silver must be elegant, if item bright star.The fellow villagers have seal the window to lock a door, some tidy up the luggage, some pull Niu Ganyang, everywhere men shouting and horses neighing, a piece of hurried panic picture.By now, who also had a mind the old person who looked after this position to go begging.Only then a village eastern end granny has given the old person food, and urges him to climb mountains quickly evades ” year “ beast, that old person strokes the fine beard to say with a smile: Grandma if “lets me in home dull one night, I drive certainly out ” year “ beast.Granny startled item examines carefully, sees his crane to send the young face, the spirit is healthy, the manner is uncommon.But but she still continued to persuade, to go begging the old person to smile not the language.Mother-in-law reluctantly, has to abandon the family, climbed mountains seeks asylum.Midnight the time-sharing, “year ” beast rushes in the village.It discovered in thvillage the atmosphere and the old times were different: The village eastern end wife husband's family's home, the gate pastes the scarlet paper, in the room the alone fire is brightly lit.As soon as “year “ beastly whole body shook, has cried out strangely.“year ” looks angrily at the moment towards the husband's family's home, shouts wildly immediately is throwing oneself.When near entrance, in the courtyard transmits “ suddenly rat-a-tat pa pa ” crack the sound, “year “ whole body trembles, again did not dare to proceed to collect.Originally, “year ” most fears red, the flame and crack.By now, mother-in-law's main house gate greatly opened, saw only in the courtyard a body to drape a red band the gown old person to laugh.“year “ has a big shock, ran away distreedly leaps up.Second days are in the first lunar month first days, seek asylum the people see in the village safe and sound extremely surprised.By now, the granny only then was suddenly enlighted, hurries recounted to the fellow villagers went begging old person's promise.The fellow villagers support in once to the wife husband's family's home, saw only mother-in-law in the main house gate to paste the red paper, the bamboo which in the courtyard a pile has not burnt through still in ” pa pa “ crack, in the room several red wax candles were also sending-odd light......Is wild with joy the fellow villagers forcongratulated right auspicious oncoming, exchanges in abundance clothes Dai Xinmao, congratulates to the relatives and friends family gives regards.This matter has spread very quickly in the periphery village, the people had all known pursues ” year “ beast's means.From this time on every year lunar New Year's Eve, each family paste the red antithetical couplet, sets off the firecracker;The household household candle fire well-illuminated, the keep nightwatch treats the year old.First day very early, but also must walk kies the string friend to congratulate gives regards.This custom biography was broader, has become the Chinese folk most grand tradition holiday.Another view is: Our country ancient times calligraphy book put ” year “ character the standing grain department, showed the good crop weather, bumper grain harvest.Because the valley standing grain all is generally a year one ripe.” Year “ is then expanded for the year old name.Our country ancient times folk although already has the new year's celebration custom, but was not called the Spring Festival at that time.Because said at that time the Spring Festival, refers was in 24 solar terms ” spring beginning ".The Southern and Northern Dynasties make a general reference the Spring Festival for the entire spring.It is said, new year officially chooses a name the lunar calendar as the Spring Festivafter is the 1911 Revolution matter.Because had to change to the solar calendar at that time, in order to differentiate the agriculture, positive two, therefore had first day to change name lunar calendar in first lunar month “the Spring Festival”.
第3篇：春节来历演讲稿（热门14篇）
撰写一份出色的演讲稿可以提高演讲者的表达能力和演讲效果。撰写演讲稿时，可以参考一些优秀的范文和演讲视频，借鉴他人的经验和技巧。今天给大家分享一篇关于人生哲理的演讲稿，希望给大家带来一些启示。
春节来历演讲稿篇一
后羿取得“不死药”交给嫦娥保存，他有个叫逢蒙的徒弟是个奸佞小人，在八月十五日趁后羿出猎之机，威逼嫦娥交出不死药。嫦娥为使不死药不落入坏人手中，便一口吞下肚去。不料吞下药后，她身轻如燕，竟身不由己地飞上了月宫。
嫦娥(《吴友如画宝》)。
在与中秋节有关的神话传说中，嫦娥奔月流传最广。
传说嫦娥是远古时候一个名叫后羿的英雄的妻子。当时十日齐出，非常炎热，庄稼都给晒焦了，给神州大地带来了巨大的恐怖和灾害。后羿为民除害，射落九日，留下一个太阳，人们终于得以正常生活，后羿因此为天下人所敬慕。
他听说昆仑山西
第4篇：春节来历演讲稿（实用18篇）
在撰写演讲稿时，需要适应观众的背景和兴趣，以确保演讲的有效传达。要写一篇较为完美的演讲稿，首先要明确演讲的目的和受众。想要在演讲中展现自己的魅力和才华吗？不妨参考一下以下的范文，或许能给你一些灵感。
春节来历演讲稿篇一
大家好!
19x。
年9月，“五月花号”轮船载着102名清教徒及其家属离开英国驶向北美大陆，经过两个多月的艰苦航行，在马萨诸塞的普利茅斯登陆上岸，从此定居下来。第一个冬天，由于食物不足、天气寒冷、传染病肆虐和过度劳累，这批清教徒一下子死去了一半以上。第二年春天，当地印第安部落酋长马萨索德带领心地善良的印第安人，给了清教徒谷物种子，并教他们打猎、种植庄稼、捕鱼等。在印第安人的帮助下，清教徒们当年获得了大丰收。首任总督威廉·布莱德福为此建议设立一个节日，庆祝丰收，感谢上帝的恩赐。同时，还想
第5篇：关于春节来历的演讲稿
关于春节来历的演讲稿
演讲稿可以按照用途、性质等来划分，是演讲上一个重要的准备工作。在充满活力，日益开放的今天，演讲稿在我们的视野里出现的频率越来越高，演讲稿的注意事项有许多，你确定会写吗？以下是小编整理的关于春节来历的演讲稿，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
关于春节来历的演讲稿1
敬爱的老师，亲爱的同学们：
你们好!
春节的习俗可多了!有贴春联、贴“福”字、剪窗花等等。
春联也叫门对、春贴、对联、对子等，它以工整、对偶、简洁、精巧的文字抒发完美愿望，是我国特有的文学形式。每逢春节，无论城市还是农村，家家户户都要精选一幅大红春联贴在门上，为节日添加喜庆气氛。
春联的种类很多，根据其使用场所，可分为门心、框对、横披、春条等。“门心”贴在门板上端中心部位;“框对”贴在左右两个门框上;“横披”贴在门媚的横木上;“春
