第1篇：天津市2019届高三下学期第八次统练英语试卷
天津市2019届高三下学期第八次统练英语试卷
一、单项填空
Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else.
A. anythingB. something
C. anywhereD. somewhere
— The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.
— Why It’s ________ than the films I have ever seen.
A. far more interestingB. much less interesting
C. no more interestingD. any less interesting
Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.
A. inB. to
C. onD. after
Born into a family with three brothers，David was ________ to value the sense of sharing.
A. brought up B. turned down
C. looked after D. held back
— That must have been a long trip.
— Yeah, it ________ us a whole week to get there.
A. takesB. has taken
C. was takingD. took
You’d better write down the phone number of that botel for future ________ .
A. referenceB. purpose
C. progressD. memory
________ that the govemment can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.
A. ConvincingB. Convinced
C. To convinceD. Having convinced
–Will you read me a story, Mummy
--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A. might B. must C. could D. shall
— Are you going to Tom’s birthday party
— ________ .I might have to work.
A. It dependsB. Thank you
C. Sounds greatD. Don’t mention it
He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A. even ifB. if only
C. in caseD. so that
He had no sooner finished his speech________ the students started cheering.(20xx·辽宁)
A. since B. as
C. when D. than
Try ________she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. ifB. as
C. sinceD. when
The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ________ saved for other purposes.
A. isB. are
C. wasD. were
— We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.
— Yes, ________I’ll give them a call right now.
A. why notB. what for
C. whyD. what
I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything.
A. thatB. when
C. whereD. why
二、完形填空
It was a terrible day.Snow had been falling all day long making th trip _________ .I would rather have been in my warm home than drive along on such a cold day, but I didn’t have a _________ .I had to have my paper work handed in and then _________ my son.
The snow continued to fall as we drove along for the 15-mile trip back home.I slowed the car and _________ at my son in his heavy coat as he looked _________ out of the window with a blank expression.In the _________ of the world he was looked upon as a mentally disabled child. _________, over the years what I saw was a beautiful, kind and _________ soul.He had shown me more about love than I could have ever _________ on my own.
I slowed the car even more as we __________ a sharp curve（弯）.As we rounded it I saw a shivering（颤抖的）, young woman in a __________ jacket walking in the snow storm .I pulled over and let her in.She was heading for her Mom’s house to visit her __________ whom she hadn’t seen for months.She had experienced a lot of disappointments and __________.Yet, she still held out hope for a new job and tried to __________ a new life for her son and herself.
I took her as __________ as I was able to and dropped her off.She thanked me for the __________ and I told her I wished I could have done more to help.Then as we were about to leave, my sweet son took off his coat, __________ down the window and gave it to her.She put it on, smiled and __________ to us as we pulled out on the road.
In this world we will __________ many problems and challenges.Sometimes it seems that our entire Iives are a trip down a curvy and dangerous road.Yet the power of __________takes us straight back to a broad smooth highway.
1.A. smoothB. funnyC. riskyD. special
2.A. changeB. chanceC. reasonD. choice
3.A. call onB. pick upC. seek forD. look up
4.A. glancedB. laughedC. staredD. shouted
5.A. excitedlyB. peacefullyC. sadlyD. fearfully
6.A. historyB. developmentC. eyesD. systems
7.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Besides
8.A. dirtyB. sensitiveC. painfulD. merciful
9.A. dreamedB. learnedC. concludedD. ignored
10.A. expectedB. leftC. approachedD. discovered
11.A. newB. heavyC. comfortableD. light
12.A. sonB. daughterC. motherD. father
13.A. adventuresB. puzzlesC. tragediesD. doubts
14.A. predictB. sufferC. saveD. build
15.A. farB. longC. soonD. much
16.A. moneyB. coatC. giftD. lift
17.A. burnedB. rolledC. toreD. shut
18.A. criedB. pointedC. wavedD. wrote
19.A. faceB. overcomeC. createD. bear
20.A. natureB. loveC. mindsD. wills
三、阅读理解
When first entered,Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob（烤肉串）hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.
Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.
The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming.
Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers, especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.
A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics,watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food.
The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large.Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordable but practical as well.
The food especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill（烤肉架）.
The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different styles of grilled meat.
One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob, which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread.Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, a kabob consisting of grilled beef.
Although the restaurant s small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a place that should not be overlooked.
1.When first entering the restaurant, one can find that it ________ .
A. has pleasant smells of kabobs
B. is splendidly decorated
C. is crowded with dining tables
D. looks like a common restaurant
2.What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant
A. Reading local English newspapers.
B. Drinking a kind of black coffee.
C. Watching news events on TV.
D. Discussing world topics in low voices.
3.The food of the restaurant ________ .
A. is served in small amountsB. is rather expensive
C. is rich in varietyD. is very healthy
4.What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of
A. RiceB. Chicken
C. BreadD. Beef.
5.It can be inferred from the passage that the restaurant
A. occupies a large space
B. owns a favorable location
C. is popular for its special food
D. has a quiet environment inside
One evening in February 20xx, a student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote road in Wales.She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path.That’s when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train.Her Renault Clio was parked across a railway line.Seconds later, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks.
Ceely’ s near miss made the news because she blamed it on her GPS device.She had never driver the route before.It was dark and raining heavily.Ceely was relying on her GPS, but it made no mention of the crossing.“I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train, ”she told the BBC.
Who is to blame here Rick Stevenson, who tells Ceely’s story in his book When Machines Fail Us,points the finger at the limitations of technology.We put our faith in digital devices, he says, but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job.They are filled with small problems.And it’s not just GPS devices:Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless keyboards.
The problem with his argument in the book is that it’s not clear why he only focuses on digital technology, while there may be a number of other possible causes.A map-maker might have left the crossing off a paper map.Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention.Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signaling system .Or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the GPS equipment. But Stevenson doesn’t say.
It’s a problem that runs through the book.In a section on cars, Stevenson gives an account of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer-based locking systems for cars.He offers two independent sets of figures on car theft; both show a small rise in some parts of the country.He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable,Perhaps, but maybe it’s also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets .Or changing social circumstances.Or some combination of these factors.
The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex.It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in.Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.
If there is such a way, it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines.After all, we have lived with them for thousands of years.They have probably been fooling us for just a.s long.
1.What did Paula Ceely think was the cause of her accident
A. She was not familiar with the road.
B. It was dark and raining heavily then.
C. The railway workers failed to give the signal.
D. Her GPS device didn’t tell her about the crossing.
2.The phrase “near miss”（Paragraph 2）can best be replaced by ________.
A. close hitB. heavy loss
C. narrow escapeD. big mistake
3.Which of the following would Rick Stevenson most probably agree with
A. Modern technology is what we can’t live without.
B. Digtal technology often falls short of our expectation.
C. Digital devices are more reliable than they used to be.
D. GPS error is not the only cause for Ceely’s accident.
4.In the writer’s opinion,Stevenson’s argument is ________ .
A. one-sidedB. reasonable
C. puzzlingD. well-based
5.What is the real concern of the writer of this article
A. The major causes of traffic accidents and car thefts.
B. The human unawareness of technical problems.
C. The shortcomings of digital devices we use.
D. The relationship between humans and technology.
Have you ever complained, “I remember reading it, but I can’t remember what it said ” then you should try the SQ4R reading method.
S = Survey.The first step is to take a few minutes skimming the chapter. Don’t read it yet, just look at topic headings, key words, and read the summary.
Q = Question. As you prepare to read the chapter,turn the first topic into a question or two.As you read, seach for the answer.This will help you organize your reading-find the parts that answer your question, give an example ,consist of related information or that may answer a later question.Most importantly, this gives you a reason to read the next paragraph.
R = Read.Read in short “bites”（部分）,then determine how that answers question（s）you originally posed（提出）.Often as you read other questions will arise.
R = Recite. Now can you answer your question（s）in your own words If you can’t, reread the material to find the answers or determine if you need to change the question.You are rehearsing（重复，默诵）for the time when you will need o know the answer.A good technique for rehearsing answers is to briefly jot down（草草记下）the key words that remind you of the essence of the answer without writing down every detail.
R = Relate.Most of us try to relate what we are reading to what we already know.It is always easier and more satisfying to remember information that is personally meaningful. Everything has a context.Some information may take more reflection before you are able to grasp its relationship with what you already know while other information may simply require more research, to understand how it fits with other data.
R = Review.One way to minimize memory decay（衰退）and to store the material you have studied firmly in your mind is by reviewing it.After you finish reading the entire chapter, skim back over it and any note you made.
Effective studying requires effective reading.Rather than getting“intellectual indigestion” while reading straight through a chapter, instead you should stop to survey, question, read, recite, relate, and review so as to improve your reading comprehension.
1.What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Six steps to skim through a chapter.
B. The purpose of using the SQ4R reading method.
C. An effective way of getting“intellectual indigestion”.
D. A method to help you learn what you read effectively.
2.In author’s view, the step of“reading”is a process that ________ .
A. you determine what questions should be posed an answered
B. you find key words to remind you of the essence of a chapter
C. you search for answers to the questions you created before reading
D. you make preparation for the next steps -recite and relate
3.Why does the author advise readers to relate what they learn while reading a chapter
A. Because it can make us recognize the meaningful information.
B. Because the purpose of reading is to know relationships between data.
C. Because it’ll be more enjoyable as we’ll be reminded of what we’ve known.
D. Because it’ll be easier to grasp and remember the information from the chapter.
4.How can we remember what we have learned firmly according to the passage
A. By reading it.B. By reviewing it.
C. By questioning it.D. By relating it.
5.Unlike the SQ4R reading method, “intellectual indigestion”may result from the way of ________ .
A. rehearsing for the time when you will need to know the answer
B. not finding a purpose for reading the next paragraph
C. reading straight through a chapter ineffectively
D. reviewing many times to store materials in your mind
In Western countries people have been using the installment plan since the first half of the twentieth century.Today, a large number of families in Great Britain buy furniture, household goods and cars by installments In the U.S.A, the figure is much higher than in Great Britain, and people there spend over 10 percent of their income on the installment plan.
The price of an article bought on installments is always higher than the price that would be paid by cash.There is a charge for interest.The buyer pays one quarter or one third of the price as a down payment when the goods are delivered to him.He then makes regular payments, weekly or monthly,until the full price is paid up.The legal ownership of the goods remains with the seller until the final payment has been made.
Installment buying has advantages and disadvantages. It can help couples with small incomes to fumish their homes and star housekeeping, It increases the demand for goods, and in this way helps business and employment .There is ,however, the danger that when business is bad, installment buying may end suddenly, making business much worse.This may result in a great increase in unemployment.If the people on the installment plan lose their jobs, they will probably not be able to make their payments.If great numbers of people are not able to pay their installment debts, there is a possibility that businessmen cannot collect their debts and will therefore lose money.If businessmen lose money or fail to make a satisfactory profit, it becomes more likely to have a depression .This is why, in some countries,the government controls the installment plan by fixing the amount of the down payment and installments to discourage people from buying more than they can pay for on the installment plan.
1.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the installment plan
A. A lot of British families use the installment plan.
B. More than 10 percent American families buy things on installments.
C. Americans depend more on installment than British people do.
D. Americans spend one tenth of their income on installment buying.
2.Goods bought on installments are more expensive than goods bought by cash because ________ .
A. the buyer has to pay extra money as interest
B. the delivery of the goods charges extra money
C. the buyer has to pay a down payment
D. the service offered by installment plan charged extra money
3.What will happen to a buyer if he fails to make the full payment for an item bought on installments
A. He might lose his job.
B. He will stop owning the item he has bought
C. He will have to sell what he has bought.
D. He will go into debt
4.The advantage of installment buying might include all the following EXCEPT that ________ .
A. purchasing power is strengthened.
B. employment might be increased
C. people develop a good habit of saving money
D. young couples are able to furnish their homes
5.In some countries,the governments control the installment plan to ________ .
A. increase employment
B. avoid depressions
C. ensure that businesses make good profits
D. ensure that people can pay for what they buy
四、阅读表达
阅读表达：阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。
A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things have been so hard for her.She did not know how she was going to make it and she wanted to give up.She was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed that just as one problem was solved another arose.
Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen, filled three pots with water and placed the fire on high Soon the three pots came to a boil.In one he placed carrots, in the other he placed eggs, and the last he placed ground coffee beans.He let them sit and boil, without saying a word.
The daughter impatiently wondered what he was trying to do. In half an hour he walked over to the stove and turned down the fire.He pulled the carrots out and placed them in the bowl.He pulled the eggs out and placed them in the bowl.Then he ladled（盛）the coffee out and placed it in a cup.Turning to her he asked.“Darling what do you see”
“Carrots, eggs, and coffee.”she replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots.She did and noted that they were soft.He then asked her to take an egg and break it.After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled ege. Finally, he asked her to sip the coffee.She smiled, as she tasted its rich aroma（芳香）.
Humbly, she asked.“What does it mean Father”
He explained.“Each of them faced the same adversity,however each reacted differently.The carrot went in strong, hard.But after going through boiling water, it softened and became weak.The egg was fragile.A thin outer shell protected a liquid center.But after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened.The coffee beans are unique however.After they were in the boiling water, they had changed the water”
“Which are you,”he asked his daughter, “When adversity knocks on your door, how do yourespond Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean”
1.How did the daughter feel about her life（No more than 10 words）
2.Why did the father take his daughter to the kitchen（No more than 12 words）
3.What does the underlined word“adversity”in the last paragraph probably mean in English（No more than 12 words）
4.What advice did the father give his daughter（No more than 10 words）
5.What kind of man do you think the father was and why（No more than 25 words）
五、图表作文
下面图表是对某校高三学生填报高考志愿时所考虑因素的.调查结果。请用英语写一篇简要的报告，并说说你自己的观点。
注意：1.文章的开头已经写好，不计入总词数；2.词数120左右；3.适当发挥使文章连贯。
Some senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their majors and universities.
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第2篇：天津市新华中学届高三第九次统练文综政治试题
线 封 密 ：名姓 ：线级班 封 密 天津市新华中学2018届高三第九次统练
文科综合 政治部分 2018.5.18
文科综合共300分，考试用时150分钟 政治试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷1至5页，第Ⅱ卷5至8页，共100分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2．本卷共11题，每题4分，共44分。在每题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
一、选择题
1.针对近年来我国粮食总量充裕、结构失衡的问题，中央从顶层设计着手理顺政府和市场的关系。2018年，小麦最低收购价首次下调。该政策的积极意义在于
①充分发挥价格机制作用，引导粮食生产 ②推进粮食结构的战略性调整，提高竞争力 ③实施科学宏观调控，增加粮食库存
④实现粮食产量的提升，维护国家粮食安全 A.①② B.①③ C.③④ D.②④
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2．如果你有一项技能，通过网站或APP就能找到为之付钱的用户，比如自由职业者在网络平台上出租私家车、出售自家厨房制作的菜肴等。这种经济形态被称为“零工经济”。下列认识正确的是
A．“零工经济”的发展有利于消费结构调整 B．“零工经济”获得的收益属于按生产要素分配 C．“零工经济”有助于分享公共资源，实现灵活就业 D．“零工经济”可以充分发挥市场促进收入分配公平的作用
3.所谓自由贸易港，通常是指设在国家与地区境内、海关管理关卡之外的允许境外货物、资金自由进出的港口区，外方船只、飞机等交通运输工具也可自由往来。自由贸易港通常被视为开
放程度最高的自贸试验区，往往能成为一个地区、乃至全球开放高度和贸易枢纽中心。我国建设自由贸易港能够
①把扩大开放与体制改革有机结合起来 ②主导国内、国际两种资源的优化配置 ③克服市场调节的缺陷，统筹区域发展 ④促进投资便利化，推动贸易转型升级 A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．①④
4.颜色是物品的一种属性，却被赋予了各种文化含义，会引起人们强烈的情感反应。红色很受国人欢迎，代表着吉祥和好运。也有很多人喜欢蓝色，认为这是一个平静又引人幻想的词语，让人联想到天空、大海、爱情、忧伤、无限。人们对颜色的“情感反应” A．意味着颜色是独立于人的意识之外的，具有客观性 B．是客体对于主体的能动的反映，具有自觉选择性
C．是客观事物对于主体的积极意义，具有主动创造性 D．包含着人对自身和外部世界关系的理解，具有主观性
5．在古代，中国人对“房”情有独钟，家不仅是遮风避雨的居住场所，也是最终的情感归宿地。中国的“农耕文化”和国人的“家国伦理”，造成中国人心目中的家。但新时代，全民炒房、全民囤房似乎成了城镇家庭财富保值增值的唯一选项。这种变化说明
第2页 线 封 密 ：名姓 ：线级班 封 密 ①价值判断和价值选择具有很大的主观随意性 ②人们的需要不同，价值判断和价值选择也不同 ③人们的价值判断是建立在价值选择的基础上的④价值判断和价值选择会因时间、地点和条件的变化而不同
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
6．习近平说，战争是一面镜子，能够让人更好认识和平的珍贵。为了和平，我们要牢固树立人类命运共同体意识。偏见和歧视、仇恨和战争，只会带来灾难和痛苦，相互尊重、平等相处、和平发展、共同繁荣，才是人间正道。战争的痛苦让我们正视和平的珍贵，这告诉我们：
A．战争与和平作为矛盾双方相互依赖 B．战争与和平作为矛盾双方相互贯通 C．主次矛盾在一定条件下可以相互转化 D．矛盾主次方面在一定条件下相互转化
7．天津城市人口占83%，基层治理的关键也在城市基层党建。刘颖是天津市和平区兆丰路社区党委副书记，作为众多党建联络员的一个，入户走访是她每天的功课。她说：“基层治理必须全天候，时时有数，事事畅通。”最近，天津基层治理以基层党建为引领推动社区治理创新，构建党组织领导下的基层治理体系，走出了一条新路。这条新路 ①创新了社区组织管理形式
②有利于巩固夯实党的执政根基，巩固基层政权 ③是党领导基层民主实践和治理实践的有益尝试
④能创新政府社会治理方式，保障人民的基本政治权利 A.①④ B.①② C.②③ D.③④
8.十三届全国人大一次会议首次开通“代表通道”，被邀请的全国人大代表分组亮相，在中外媒体前亮出“好声音”，讲述中国故事，分享发展成就，畅想未来期盼，并根据记者提出的问题进行现场解答。“代表通道”的开通
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①展现了中国两会的开放自信 ②确保了全国人大代表依法履职 ③畅通了我国公民参与民主决策的渠道 ④增进了人民群众对人大代表的了解 A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.③④
9．网络安全事关每个国家的政治安全、经济安全、社会安全，任何一个国家都不可能任由其他国家来建立一套侵犯其核心安全的网络秩序。为此，网络主权理念应运而生，网络主权正在被国际社会普遍关注，这是因为
①网络主权是国家主权在信息网络空间的拓展 ②维护网络主权，归根到底是要维护国家安全
③主权国家享有平等权，尊重网络主权就能建立国际新秩序 ④主权是国家的根本属性，维护网络安全是维护国家利益的需要 A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④
10．红船精神是指开天辟地、敢为人先的首创精神；坚定理想、百折不挠的奋斗精神；立党为公、忠诚为民的奉献精神。秀水泱泱，红船依旧；时代变迁，精神永恒。习近平总书记在南湖革命纪念馆发表重要讲话，提出要结合时代特点大力弘扬红船精神，让红船精神永放光芒。以下对红船精神与新时代的关系理解正确的是 A.文化催生社会变革，是社会变革的先导 B.推动文化创新发展是社会实践的根本目的 C.文化有其自身传承性，具有跨越时空局限的价值 D.以红船精神为核心的民族精神具有鲜明的时代特征
11.在中国共产党与世界政党高层对话会宣传海报《美美与共 和而不同》中出现中式茶杯、阿拉伯茶杯、西式咖啡杯，三杯茶水面呈现类似太极阴阳图形。海报的设计
第4页 线 封 密 ：名姓 ：线级班 封 密
①尊重了文化的多样性，体现了各民族文化一律平等的原则
②体现了文化与经济相互交融，诠释了共同建设美好世界的主题 ③吸收了外国文化的有益成果，在文化借鉴与融合中实现了文化发展 ④发扬了中国以茶会友、品茶论道的文化传统，展示了文化自信 A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④
第Ⅱ卷
二、非选择题：本大题共4题，共56分。、12．阅读材料，完成下列要求。（21分）
今年正值改革开放四十周年，在党的改革开放政策指引下，中国的民营经济已经走过了四十年的风雨历程，如今在国家经济发展中发挥着越来越大的作用。
材料一 改革开放以来，中国民营企业从无到有日益壮大，截至目前，我国民营企业近2500万家，注册资本超过150万亿元，对国家的税收贡献超过50%。国内生产总值、固定资产投资以及对外直接投资占比均超过60%。
但民营企业在发展过程中不可避免存在很多问题：一些民营企业科研能力不足，缺乏自己核心技术；整体上看民营企业主要集中在二三产业，重点以制造业和商业为主，具有影响力和竞争力的行业主要集中分布在进入门槛低、技术含量不高、竞争性强、劳动密集型为主的行业；
第5页
很多民营企业选择个体业主制、合伙制或股份合作制等产权制度形式，没有将所有权与经营权相分离，一些民营企业仍然采用家族式管理等。
（1）结合材料一和所学的经济知识概括民营企业发展特点（4分），并分析我国为什么要支持民营企业的发展。（8分）
材料二 对于民营企业当前所遇到的困难，习近平总书记将之形容为“三座大山：市场的冰山、融资的高山、转型的火山。”为不断优化民营经济发展环境，党的十九大指出，全面实施市场准入负面清单制度，清理废除妨碍统一市场和公平竞争的各种规定和做法，支持民营企业发展，激发各类市场主体活力。一方面发挥市场在资源配置中起决定性作用，另一方面更好地发挥政府作用。
（2）结合材料二，运用完善社会主义市场经济体制的相关知识分析面对民营企业发展的困难，政府应该如何作为？（9分）
13．阅读材料，回答问题。（9分）
国歌不同于一般的歌曲，是国家声音的象征。由于社会上国歌并未得到普遍的尊重和爱
护，依然存在着奏唱国歌不严肃、不准确和使用国歌不当的问题。2017年9月1日，十二届全
国人大常委会审议通过《中华人民共和国国歌法》，对应当奏唱国歌的场合，国歌标准曲谱的审定、发布和使用，奏唱礼仪规范以及不得奏唱、播放国歌的场合等作出规范。伴随着国歌立
法的实施，依法爱护国歌、尊重国歌的理念定将深入人心。
结合材料，用政治生活知识，说明制定实施国歌法的重要意义。
第6页 线 封 密 ：名姓 ：线级班 封 密
14．阅读材料，回答问题。（9分）
在农业现代化的道路上，如何留住独特的田园风光? 某省给出的答案是：防止乡村景观“城市化”、乡村建筑“西洋化”、乡村生活“空心化”。
该省将特色田园乡村建设作为战略抓手，一是在风貌塑造上留住乡村的“形”，呈现原生的田园风光和乡村风情。二 是在文化传承上留住乡村的“魂”。斑驳的祠堂、儿时的故事、传统的技艺通联着我们民族的文化血脉,要充分发掘乡村的个性和特色才能根牢魂定。三是在宜居宜业上留住乡村的“人”。在“生态、风貌、文化”上下功夫，展现乡村魅力，让农民重新认识家园，过上更有品质的生活，才能防止农村“空心化”。结合材料，说明某省建设田园乡村的做法体现的文化生活道理。
15．阅读材料，回答问题。（17分）
2018年5月5日，马克思诞辰200周年，马克思主义犹如壮丽的日出，照亮了人类探索历史规律和寻求自身解放的道路。
材料一
马克思说：“哲学家们只是用不同的方式解释世界，问题在于改变世界”。“理论一经掌握群众，也会变成物质力量。”马克思主义理论是那个时代精神的精华，为人民认识世界、改造世界提供了强大精神力量。
改革开放以来，中国共产党人把马克思主义基本原理同中国改革开放的具体实际结合起来，实现了中华民族从站起来到富起来的伟大飞跃。围绕新时代坚持和发展什么样的中国特色社会主义、怎样坚持和发展中国特色社会主义这个重大时代课题，中国共产党人坚持以马克思主义为指导，紧密结合新的时代条件和实践要求，形成了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想。这一理论作为马克思主义中国化的最新理论成果，必将指引和实现中华民族的伟大复兴。材料二 马克思不畏艰难险阻、为追求真理勇攀思想高峰。他努力从人类创造的一切文明成果中汲取养料，在给友人的信中谈到，为了《资本论》的写作，“我一直在坟墓的边缘徘徊。因此，我不得不利用我还能工作的每时每刻来完成我的著作”。
第7页
“我到梁家河毕竟好几年了，老乡对我不错，我不能就这么走了，得帮助老百姓做点事儿”，这是1974年习近平对知青雷平生说的一段话。习近平在梁家河的七年，靠自己的苦干、实干作出了一番成绩，他带领干部、群众打坝、挖井、办缝纫社、办沼气……只要是村民需要的，只要是他能想到的，他都去办。
黄大年说：“中国要由大国变成强国，需要有一批‘科研疯子’，这其中能有我，余愿足矣！”七年间，他创造了多项“中国第一”，为我国“巡天探地潜海”填补多项技术空白。他以只争朝夕的精神投身科研，谱写了一首矢志创新的奋斗之歌。
（1）结合材料一，用哲学知识，说明马克思主义哲学的基本特征（4分），并阐明习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为什么“必将指引和实现中华民族的伟大复兴”？（9分）
（2）结合材料二，作为青年，用所学知识谈谈你对“信仰”的理解，50字以内。（4分）
新华中学2018届高三第九次统练政治学科 参考答案
一、选择题：
1——11：ABDDC ACBAC B
二、非选择题： 12．（21分）(1)（4分）特点：改革开放以来，民营企业成为拉动经济增长的重要动力（1分），但科技创新能力不足，缺少核心竞争力；（1分）产业结构及行业布局不合理；（1分）未进行公司制改革，缺少现代企业管理制度。（1分）原因（8分）：①企业是市场经济的主要参加者，是国民经济的细胞。支持民营企业发展，有利于增加国家税收，拉动国民经济增长；②支持民营企业发展，有利于激发市场主体活力，推动大众创业、万众创新；③民营企业可以吸收大量就业，缓解我国就业压力，提高人民生活水平。④民营经济是我国社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分，有利于坚持和完善我国公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度，有利于调整生产关系适应生产力，实现全面建成小康社会和“两个”百年的目标。（每点2分，共8分）（2）（9分）①转变政府职能，创新行政管理方式，建设法治政府和服务型政府。全面实施市场准入负面清单制度，进行行政审批制度改革，提高为民营企业服务的能力。②深化财税体制改革，出台有利于民营企业投资、融资创业的相关政策，支持民营企业发展。③加快完善统一开放竞争有序的现代市场体系，充分发挥市场的决定性作用。正确处理政府和市场的关系，激发市场活力，促进民营企业发展。（每点3分分）
13.（9分）①促使公民遵守宪法和法律，自觉履行维护国家安全、荣誉和利益的义务，提升公民的法律意识和国家观念。②有利于公民坚持个人利益和国家利益相结合，培育公民的爱国主义精神，增强民族自豪感和凝聚力。③有利于贯彻依法治国方略，有利于建设中国特色社会主义法治体系，建设社会主义法治国家。（每点3分）
14.（9分）①社会实践是文化创新的源泉和动力，该省立足社会实践，保持乡村文化的独特性，尊重风土文化，在风貌塑造上留住乡村的“形”；②传统文化具有相对稳定性和鲜明的民族性，该省继承传统，推陈出新，为乡村优秀传统文化注入时代精神，激发乡村文化发展的活力，保持乡村文化的民族性；③人民群众是文化创造的主体，要满足人民群众的精神文化需求，该省坚持以人民为中心，充分发挥人民群众的积极性、主动性、创造性，防止农村的“空心化。（每点3分）
15.（17分）（1）基本特征（4分）：马克思主义哲学是无产阶级的科学的世界观和方法论。它第一次实现了唯物主义与辩证法的有机统一；实现了唯物辩证的自然观和唯物辩证的历史观的有机统一；实现了在实践基础上的科学性和革命性的统一。为什么（9分）：①真正的哲学是时代精神的精华。习近平新思想正确反映了时代的任务和要求，牢牢地把握了时代的脉搏，正确地总结和概括了新时代的实践经验和认识成果。②真正的哲学是社会变革的先导（或实践基础上的理论创新是社会变革）。习近平新思想预见和指明社会的前进方向，动员和掌握群众,必将转化为变革社会的巨大物质力量。③真理是客观的具体的有条件的，习近平新思想实现了主观与客观具体的历史的统一，这种科学理论必将推动实践的发展。④矛盾普遍性和特殊性相互联结相互转化，要不断实现共性与个性、普遍性和特殊性具体历史的统一，习近平新思想是马克思主义与中国具体实践相结合产生的适合国情的指导思想，必将助推民族复兴。（任三点即可给9分）
（2）（4分）①要勤学，下的苦功夫，求得真学问；要修德，加强道德修养，注重道德实践；要明辨，善于明辨是非，善于决断选择；要笃实，扎扎实实干事，踏踏实实做人。②青年应该坚持正确的价值追求，要忠于祖国，忠于人民；要立鸿鹄志，做奋斗者；要求真学问，练真本领；要知行合一，做实干家；要追求真理，勇攀科学高峰，投身到为人民服务的实践中去。
第3篇：陕西省陇县二中届高三下学期第八次高考模拟考试语文试卷
陕西省陇县二中2012届高三下学期第八次高考模拟考试语
文试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（综合题）两部分，共150分，考试用时150分钟。
第I卷 阅读题
甲 必考题
一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）
以乐为法，以乐治国，在今人看来是不可思议的事，因为依现代观念，能用来治国者须具国家强制力，而音乐只属娱乐人、教育人、感化人的艺术门类，然而，中国古代的四大“法”——礼、乐、政、刑，它们都是由国家制定或认可并以国家强制力保证实施，都是治国工具。《礼记》中对这四种“工具”分工讲得极为清楚：“礼以导其志，乐以和其声，政以一其行，刑以防其奸，礼、乐、政、刑，其极一也，所以同民心而出治道也。”《礼记》把“礼乐”置于优先位置，把“刑”放在最末位，正是儒家重礼乐、“德主刑辅”、“礼乐不兴，则刑罚不中”思想的集中
第4篇：届陕西师大附中高三第八次模拟考试语文试卷
1.根据提示用作品原句填空（1）《生于忧患，死于安乐》的作者认为造成一个国家灭亡的原因是__________。（2）写邹忌外貌美丽的句子是__________。
（3）曹刿认为鲁国可以凭借鲁庄公能__________，__________，这一点来和齐军作战。（4）角声满天秋色里。（5）可怜后主还祠庙。（6）宁为百夫长。（7）鸡声茅店月。
2.默写。
⑴__________，坐断东南战未休。（辛弃疾《南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀》）⑵浊酒一杯家万里。（范仲淹《渔家傲·秋思》）
⑶苏轼在《江城子·密州出猎》中既勉励自己坚持理想，又表达了他乐观旷达情怀的句子是：“__________，__________，”。
⑷《出师表》中，诸葛亮向蜀汉后主刘禅提的三个建议“”、“__________，”、“亲贤臣，远小人”
第5篇：统练语文试卷
语文
本试卷分第1卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分，共150分。考试时间150分钟。
第1卷（阅读题共70分）
甲必考题
一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）
阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
联合国环境规划署（UNEP）全球环境预警系统最近一份报告梳理了近年来非洲冰雪消失的数据，重申了2009年就曾给出的结论：如果现有气候条件继续下去，伴随着整个世界大多数热带冰川消退的趋势，非洲的冰雪将在几十年内消失，非洲将变成没有冰雪的非洲。
非洲被赤道横穿，但的确存在雪山。非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山位于坦桑尼亚与肯尼亚边境。UNEP报告显示，1800年，乞力马扎罗山的冰层覆盖面积为20平方千米。2003年，这一数字已变为2．51平方千米。1912年首次勘测的冰帽，估计现在已经退缩了82％，留下的冰层正在逐年变薄，其消失
