第1篇：牛津译林版高中英语单元复习学案Unit 1 Advertising(译林牛津版高三英语必修五学案设计)
词汇导练
1．Group A gave____________(有说服力的)opinions and won the debate.
2．The project should be____________(完成)within a year.
3．Jin Yong has a good____________(想像力)in writing swordsmen stories(武侠小说)．
4．I____________(推荐)the book to all my friends.
5．If I am not____________(可获得的)when you phone，ask for my brother.
6．She is d____________to go to the country for her summer holiday.
7．Is it c____________for you to come out this evening?
8．Everyone’s fingerprints are u____________.
9．If you c____________a crime，you will never escape being punished.
10．The a____________ are excited by the wonderful performance.
11．This dictionary is____________for beginners of English.(intend)
12．We may find all kinds of____________around us，on TV，in newspapers and so on.(advertise)
1．persuasive 2.completed 3.imagination 4.recommended
5．available 6.determined 7.convenient 8.unique
9．commit 10.audience 11.intended 12.advertisements
短语汇集
1．________________欺骗，捉弄
2．________________上气不接下气
3．________________诱使某人做某事
4．________________上当；受骗
5．________________反复地，一遍又一遍地
6．________________独具的；特有的
7．________________想要
8．________________把……交给某人
9．________________ 对……感到厌倦
10．________________ 迎合，对……有吸引力
11．________________ 传达
12．________________ 组织，汇集；组装
1.play tricks on 2.out of breath 3.trick sb.into doing 4.fall for 5.over and over again 6.be unique to 7.feel like 8.present sth.to sb. 9.be bored with 10.appeal to 11.get sth.across 12.put sth.together
语句试译
1．(回归课本P2)We are________used to them________we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.
我们对它们习惯到甚至经常根本意识不到一天看到、听到多少广告。
2．(回归课本P3)________ ________ads play tricks on us though.
然而并非所有的广告都在欺骗我们。
3．(回归课本P7)If they want to become the market leader，the company must ensure that their product is________ ________ ________.
如果他们想成为市场的主宰者，公司必须确保他们的产品高质量。
4．(回归课本P13)We must update our packaging________ ________ ________attract more young customers.
我们必须更新包装以吸引更多年轻顾客。
1.so；that 2.Not all 3.of high quality 4.in order to
核心知识
1.share vt.& vi. 共用；分享；分担；平均分配
n． 一份；股份
(回归课本P2)I did some research on advertisements，and have some very important information to share with you.
我对广告做了一些研究并且有很重要的信息与你分享。
10
归纳拓展
share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物，共用某物黶hare sth.between/among sb.分配某物
share the joy and hardships同甘共苦
share in分享，分担；参与
share an interest兴趣相同
do one’s share做分担的工作，履行义务等黚ear/take one’s share of...分/负担某人的那份……
例句探源
①(牛津P1833)Sue shares a house with three other students.
休和另外三个学生合住一所房子。
②(朗文P1876)Thousands of fans flooded the streets to share in the celebration of their team’s victory.
数以千计的球迷涌向街头，共同庆祝他们球队的胜利。
③I wrote a check for my share of the phone bill.
我开了支票去交我该付的电话费。
1．完成句子
(1)The teacher suggested that they ________ __________ ________(分担费用)among them.
答案：share the expenses
(2)The little girl likes to __________ ________ ________ ________(和……分享玩具)the other kids at the kindergarten.
答案：share her toys with
(3)We are good friends，so we should ________(分享)happiness and sorrow.
答案：share
2.Culture refers to a group or community________we share common experiences that shape the way we understand the world.
A．with which B．that
C．which D．what
解析：选A。句意：“文化指的是我们与之共享形成我们理解世界的方式的共同经历的群体或社团。”share with与……共享。
2.promote vt. 宣传，推广；促销，推销(产品)；提升，晋升
(常用于被动语态)；促进
(回归课本P2)A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to promote a product or service.
商业广告是一种人们为了推销产品或服务而花钱做的广告。
归纳拓展
promote a new product 促销新产品
promote world peace 促进世界和平
promote equal opportunities提倡平等的机会黚e promoted to manager被提升为经理))黳romotion n.推销，晋级
promoter n.承办人，主办方
promotional adj.促销的
例句探源
①(朗文P1630)Verdoorn was promoted to senior vice president.
弗登被提升为高级副总裁。
②(牛津P1587)The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.
这个乐队已开始巡回宣传他们的新唱片。
③The area is being promoted as a tourist destination.
这个地区正被推广为旅游点。
3．完成句子
(1)该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。
The organization works to________________between nations.
答案：promote friendship
(2)这家公司在尽力促销一种新产品。
The company is trying________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：to promote a new product
(3)她工作努力，很快便获得提升．
She worked hard and________ ________ ________.
答案：was soon promoted
(4)该足球队晋级成了甲级队。
The football team________ ________ ________the First Division.
答案：was promoted to
3.lie n． 谎话；谎言
v． 说谎；躺；处于(某种状态)
(回归课本P2)China has strong laws to protect people from advertisements that lie or try to make people believe untrue claims about products or services.
中国有强有力的法律来禁止说谎或对产品与服务介绍失真的广告来保护人们。
归纳拓展
【温馨提示】
易混词形变化：
例句探源
①(牛津P1164)The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.
猫卧在炉火旁睡得很熟。
②The town lies on the coast.
这个小镇位于海滨。
③(朗文P1186)I wish you wouldn’t lie to me.
我希望你不要对我说谎。
④Tina got into trouble for telling lies.
蒂娜因说谎陷入了麻烦。
4．完成句子
(1)许多歌星对自己的真实年龄撒谎。
Many pop stars________ ________their real ages.
答案：lie about
(2)你在说谎，但谎言掩盖不了事实。
You are________and________can not cover up facts.
答案：lying；lies
(3)由于昨晚太热了，因此他躺在地板上睡觉。
It was very hot last night，so he________on the floor to sleep.
答案：lay
(4)别对我撒谎！
Don’t________ ________ ________/________ ________ ________ ________！
答案：lie to me/tell lies to me
5.The boy________on the ground________that he had seen a cock________an egg.
A．laying；lay；lay B．lying；lie；lie
C．lying；lied；lay D．lay；lying；lay
解析：选C。句意：“躺在地上的那个男孩撒谎说他看见公鸡下了个蛋。”第一个空是“躺”，lying on the ground，作定语修饰the boy；第二个空“撒谎”是句子的谓语，故用lied；第三个空“下蛋”，又用了see sb./sth.do结构，故用动词原形lay。
4.cure vt. 治愈；治疗；改正，纠正(坏习惯)
n． 治疗；疗程；疗法
(回归课本P2)The advertisers want you to read the word‘fights’and think that the toothpaste cures bad breath...
广告想要你看到“挑战”这个词，并且认为这种牙膏可治愈口臭……
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P491)This simple solution cured me of biting my nails.
这个简单的办法帮我改掉了咬指甲的习惯。
②(牛津P489)Will you be able to cure him，Doctor?
医生，你能把他治好吗？
③(牛津P489)There’s no known cure but the illness can be treated.这种病尚没有确切的治愈方法，但可以医治。
易混辨析
cure，heal，treat
(1)cure意为“治愈”，常指治疗疾病，消除痛苦，或革除恶习，消除弊害等，侧重结果，常用于cure sb.of sth.结构中。
(2)heal指治愈伤口，尤其是灼伤，使愈合或恢复正常。
(3)treat意为“治疗”，强调动作，常用在treat sb.for sth.结构中。
①I am sure the poor girl’s illness will be cured.
②It took three months for the cut to heal properly.
③Which doctor is going to treat her for her illness?
6. (2011年江苏徐州第一次模拟) The doctor has cured many people ________ such a disease.
A．ofB．on
C．in D．have
解析：选A。cure sb. of sth. 是一固定结构，意为“给某人治好某种病”。
7．Parents try to ________ their children of their bad habits.
A．cure B．treat
C．recover D．heal
解析：选A。cure sb. of sth.表示“治愈，改掉”；treat治疗，对待；recover重新获得，恢复；heal治愈(尤指伤口愈合)。
8.Although this medicine can cure you ________ your illness，it has a bad effect ________you.
A．for；on B．of；on
C．of；at D．for；in
解析：选B。考查两个固定搭配，即cure sb. of sth.“治愈某人的某种疾病”和have a．..effect on sb.“对某人有……的影响”。
5.recommend vt. 推荐；建议；劝告
(回归课本P9)I recommend that we purchase 10 copies for the library.
我建议我们为图书馆购买10本书。
归纳拓展
recommend that＋主语＋(should)do...建议……黵ecommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事黵ecommend sth.to sb.(＝recommend sb.sth.)向某人推荐某物
recommend sth.for...推荐……作某种用途黵ecommend sb.for/as...推荐某人担任……黶trongly/highly/thoroughly recommend强烈建议，极力推荐
make a recommendation提出建议
例句探源
①(牛津P1658)Can you recommend a good hotel?
你能推荐一家好的饭店吗？
②It’s strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year.
建议每年一定把机器检修一次。
③(朗文P1705)We strongly recommend buying a bicycle helmet.我们强烈建议购买自行车头盔。
④Doctors recommend that all children should be immunized.
医生们建议所有儿童都应接种疫苗。
9．完成句子
(1)It was recommended that passengers (________)________ ________ ________(not smoke)during the flight.
答案：(should)not smoke
(2)The manufacturer recommended________(change)the oil after 500km.
答案：changing
(3)My neighbor always recommends the market________fresh fruit and vegetables.
答案：for
(4)I recommend you________get down to work as soon as possible.
答案：to
6.determine vt. 决定；确定；(使)下定决心
(回归课本P18)In order to determine your audience，you will need to do a little research.
你需要做一些调查以确定你的广告群体。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P551)The amount of available water determines the number of houses that can be built.
水源的多少直接影响建房的质量。
②Turner makes no excuses，just determining to work harder.
特纳没有辩解，只是决定更加努力工作。
③(牛津P545)I’m determined to succeed.
我决心要获得成功。
④Gwen is a very determined woman.
格温是个非常坚定的女子。
(1)我们决定“五一”前完成这项工作。
We________ ________get the work done before May Day.
答案：determined to
(2)什么使你决定接受他们的邀请？
What________ ________ ________ ________their invitation?
答案：determined you to accept
(3)我们决定早些出发。
We________ ________an early start/(that)we’d make an early start.
答案：determined on
(4)我决心要弄清楚谁该对此事负责。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________who is responsible for this.
答案：am determined to find out
7.appeal vi. 迎合，有吸引力；恳求，呼吁；上诉
n． 恳求，呼吁；感染力；上诉
(回归课本P18)It is important to always try to appeal to the way the audience will react.
要始终迎合观众的反应，这很重要。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P80)The idea didn’t appeal to me too much.
我对这个主意不怎么感兴趣。
②The water company appealed to everyone to reduce the amount of water used.自来水公司呼吁大家节水。
③(牛津P79)The company is appealing against the ruling.
公司正对判决提出申诉。
④The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.
警方呼吁公众保持镇静。
11．完成句子
(1)政府呼吁每个人都不要浪费水。
The government is________ ________everyone________ ________ ________water.
答案：appealing to；not to waste
(2)娱乐节目必须雅俗共赏，老少皆宜。
Entertaining programmes have to________ ________all ages and social groups.
答案：appeal to
(3)警方呼吁公众提供有关这种犯罪活动的信息。
The police are________ ________the public________information about the crime.
答案：appealing to；for
(4)她不服判决向高等法院上诉。
She________ ________the high court________her sentence.
答案：appealed to；against
12. (2011年西工大附中模拟) The design________all the ages and social groups is not easy to make.
A．appealed toB．being appealed to
C．to be appealed to D．appealing to
解析：选D。句意：能够迎合所有年龄段和不同社会阶层人的喜好的设计是很难做到的。
8.be used to 对……习以为常；习惯于；适应
(回归课本P2)We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.
我们对此是如此熟悉以至于我们根本意识不到我们一天看到、听到多少(广告)。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P2225)We are used to the noise from the traffic now.
现在我们已适应车辆来往的噪音了。
②I’m used to getting up early.
我习惯早起。
③(朗文P2266)Marianne used to play the piano every day，but she hardly ever plays now.
玛丽安娜过去天天弹钢琴，但现在几乎不弹了。
13．完成句子
(1)你以前常在星期天去钓鱼。
You ________ ________ ________ ________on Sundays.
答案：used to go fishing
(2)从前这里有一家餐厅。
________ ________ ________ ________a restaurant here.
答案：There used to be
(3)竹子可以用来建造房屋。
Bamboo________ ________ ________ ________ ________houses.
答案：can be used to build
(4)战争期间城堡被用来做监狱。
During the war the castle________ ________ ________prison.
答案：was used as
9.play tricks on... 玩把戏，戏弄……
(回归课本P3)Not all ads play tricks on us though.
然而并不是所有的广告都玩把戏。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P2204)She was tricked into signing the paper.
她被骗签了那份文件。
②Winston had tricked the elderly couple out of $ 5,000.
温斯顿骗了那对老夫妇5000美元。
③(牛津P2158)The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher.
孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄老师。
14．介词填空
(1)Playing tricks________others is something we should never do.
答案：on
(2)She tricked him________marrying her.
答案：into
(3)She has a trick________raising her eyebrows at the end of a question.
答案：of
10.up to (数量、程度等)达到；一直到……；胜任；正在干，从事着(尤指坏事)；是(某人的)责任；由(某人)决定
(回归课本P16)It allows you to take photographs continuously for up to 6 hours.
这台相机可以连续拍照长达6小时。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P2219)He’s not up to the job.
他无法胜任这项工作。
②Up to now he’s been very quiet.
到目前为止，他一直很安静。
③(朗文P2260)-Which sofa should we get?
-It’s up to you.
-“我们买哪个沙发？”
-“由你来决定”。
④I think Ken’s up to no good.
我想肯正在干坏事。
15．完成句子
(1)我的汽车最多能带四个人。
I can take________ ________four people in my car.
答案：up to
(2)到目前为止，顾客们购物时已经习惯了使用布口袋而不用塑料袋。
Customers have been used to cloth bags instead of plastic bags when going shopping________ ________ ________.
答案：up to now
(3)欧文有强烈的责任感，因此他能胜任这个职位。
Owen has a strong sense of responsibility，so he________ ________ ________the post.
答案：is up to
(4)我敢说他在打坏主意。
I’m sure he________ ________ ________ ________
________.
答案：is up to no good
11.get sth.across(to sb.) 将(想法、信息等)传达(给某人)；使理解
(回归课本P18)There are lots of different ways to get your message across when you are putting together an ad campaign.
当你组织一项广告活动时，有许多不同的方法能传达你的信息。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P853)Your meaning didn’t really get across.
你的意思并未真正为别人理解。
②(朗文P865)It was difficult to get my idea across the committee.
很难让委员会了解我的想法。
③To put his point across，my dad locked me out when I was late.
为了表明他的态度，我回家晚了爸爸就把我锁在外边。
④I ran across my old friend the other day.
那天我偶然见到了我的老朋友。
16．完成句子
(1)这个办法很巧妙，能够让人理解他的意思。
This is a clever way of________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：getting his meaning across
(2)我总是设法让你理解知识将会怎样改变你的生活。
I am always trying to________ ________ ________to you how knowledge will change your life.
答案：get it across
(3)你的演讲听众理解了吗？
Did your speech________ ________ ________the crowd?
答案：get across to
(4)她不大善于表达自己的观点。
She’s not very good at________ ________ ________
________.
答案：putting her views across
句型解析
1【教材原句】 If they want to become the market leader，the company must ensure that their product is of high quality.(P7)
如果他们想成为市场的主宰者，公司就必须确保他们产品的高质量。
【句法分析】 of high quality属于“of＋n.”结构。这一结构相当于形容词，在句中可以作表语、定语或宾语补足语。
(1)当“of＋n.”结构中的名词是抽象名词时，相当于其名词所对应的形容词的意思，说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。常用的名词有：use/importance/help/value/interest/benefit等。这些名词前可用great，no，little，some，any，not much等修饰，以表示不同程度。
①The camel is of great help to the Arab.(＝The camel is very helpful to the Arab.)
骆驼对阿拉伯人有很大的帮助。
(2)当“of＋n.”结构中的名词表种类、数量、度量等时，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，此时名词前通常有冠词。常用的名词有：size/type/kind/price/height/depth/length/weight/age/shape/colour等。
②The two are of an age，but are of different height.
这两个人年龄相同，但身高不同。
(3)“of＋n.”结构还可以表示主语的根源关系，此时的名词多是表示亲属、血统、种族、国籍以及出处的名词，常用的名词有：family/blood/race/origin等。
③We are of the same blood.我们是同一血统。
(4)“of＋n.”结构还可以表示人的特点、特性，常用名词有：wealth/education/courage/achievement/ability等。
④Your sister is a girl of wisdom.
你妹妹是一位有智慧的女孩。
17．完成句子
(1)睡眠对恢复精力很有帮助。
Sleep is________ ________ ________for refreshment.
答案：of great help
(2)这是一件重要的事。
This is an important matter.＝This is a matter________ ________ ________.
答案：of great importance
(3)现在很多东西都是塑料做的。
Many things today________ ________ ________.
答案：are of plastics
(4)他和我同岁。
He and I________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：are of the same age
2【教材原句】 We must update our packaging in order to attract more young customers.(P13)
我们必须更新包装以吸引更多年轻顾客。
【句法分析】 in order to“目的是……，为了”，作目的状语，可以置于句首，又可置于句后。
(1)so as to引导的不定式短语一般置于句中，不可放于句首。
(2)只用to do也可作目的状语，句首，句后皆可。
(3)in order to和so as to的否定形式分别是in order not to和so as not to。
(4)in order to和so as to后只能接动词原形，如果后接目的状语从句可用in order that或so that。
18．完成句子
(1)在中国为了举办北京奥运会，工人们建造了许多新的体育场馆，比如鸟巢。
Workers built many new stadiums________ ________ ________/ (________ ________) ________hold the Beijing Olympic Games in China，for example，Bird’s Nest.
答案：in order to/(so as) to
(2)讲清楚些，以便他们能理解你。
Speak clearly________ ________/________________ ________they may understand you.
答案：so that/in order that
(3)演讲人提高了嗓门，以便别人能听到。
The speaker raised his voice______ he could be heard by others.
答案：in order that/so that
作文指导
主动句和被动句的变换
什么时候用被动，什么时候用主动，主要是由陈述对象决定的。英语写作中特别强调陈述对象的一致性，因此考生在选择主动和被动时一定要慎重。
主动变被动
1．不需体现动作的执行者
【佳句选粹】
【原文】 【优化】
It will certainly produce a great change in the world’s communications. A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
【分析】 本句强调“a great change”，使用被动语态会使其更符合英文表达。
2.需要强调动作的承受者
【佳句选粹】
【原文】 【优化】
The earthquake destroyed many buildings and houses on May 12th,2008. Many buildings and houses were destroyed by the earthquake on May 12th,2008.
【分析】 为了强调“many buildings and houses”被毁坏，用被动语态更好。
3.保持陈述对象的一致，以求行文连贯
【佳句选粹】
【原文】 【优化】
My mother’s words moved me，and I felt so ashamed for my stubbornness. I was so moved by my mother’s words，and I felt so ashamed for my stubbornness.
【分析】 为了保证两个句子的主语一致，把第1个句子变为被动语态，以使句子连贯。
被动变主动
1．需要体现动作的执行者
【佳句选粹】
【原文】 【优化】
Now listening more to their children is paid more attention to by most parents，so they will understand them better. Now most parents pay more attention to listening more to their children，so they will understand them better.
【分析】 本句想表达“现在父母们更注重倾听孩子们了”，因此句子要体现“most parents”的行为，因此用主动语态。
2.保持陈述对象的一致，以求行文连贯
【佳句选粹】
【原文】 【优化】
If we don’t know how the wastes should be used，we can sell them to the recycling station. If we don’t know how to use the wastes，we can sell them to the recycling station.
【分析】 原文中if引导的从句中的宾语从句 (how the...used) 的被动语态导致 if 从句中前后陈述对象混乱，影响了句意的明晰和语言的流畅。
第2篇：牛津译林版高中英语单元复习学案Unit 2 The environment(译林牛津版高三英语必修五学案设计)
词汇导练
1．How do you analyze the present economic s____________？
2．A balloon e____________as it is filled with air.
3．The manager is greatly d____________ with the young man.
4．This medicine is highly e____________against cancer.
5．Smoking is p____________in all areas of the office building.
6．The____________(环境)problems must be paid much attention to.
7．We try our best to increase ____________(产量)by using better methods and tools.
8．I have enjoyed my visit very much，and would like to thank all(the people)____________(相关的)．
9．He felt the floor shocked ____________(轻微)．
10．The two workers have been____________(非法)discharged(解雇)．
11．One or two glasses of wine a day can be____________(benefit)．
12．They had been____________ (debate) for several hours without reaching a conclusion.
1．situation 2.expands 3.disappointed 4.effective 5.prohibited 6.environmental 7.production 8.concerned
9．slightly 10.illegally 11.beneficial 12.debating
短语汇集
1．________________对……有持久的影响
2．________________ 增长至
3．________________ 环保的生活方式
4．________________ 对……负责
5．________________ 经营这些工厂的人们
6．________________ 对……有害
7．________________ 自然灾害
8．________________ 采取措施来阻止沙漠化进程
9．________________ 认识到做某事的重要性
10．________________ 引起国内外关注
11．________________ 偶遇
12．________________ 得出一个结论
1.have a lasting effect on/upon 2.grow to/climb to/rise to/increase to 3.an environmentally friendly way of living,4.be responsible for(doing)sth./take responsibility for sth.5.the people running these factories 6.do harm to/be harmful to/do damage to... 7.natural disasters 8.take steps to stop the process of desertification 9.recognize the importance of doing sth. 10.raise concern both nationally and internationally/both at home and abroad 11.run across/run into/come across 12.draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion
语句试译
1．(回归课本P22)The world’s population has grown to more than six times________ ________ ________in 1800.
目前世界人口和1800年相比已经增加到那时的6倍多。
2．(回归课本P23)But I________agree that recycling may be the key to helping both sides.
但有一点我的确赞同：循环利用或许是对两者都有利的解决办法。
3．(回归课本P22)My suggestion is________we should try to cut back on production and...
我的建议是我们应该尽量削减生产……
4．(回归课本P23)________ ________ ________ ________you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.
很显然你对我们目前的环境状况很担心。
5．(回归课本P25)People should take responsibility for not buying certain kinds of fish，because ________ ________ not many left in the ocean.
人们应该为买不到某种鱼负责任，因为在海洋里已剩下不多的鱼了。
1.what it was 2.do 3.that 4.It is obvious that 5.there are
核心知识
1.debate vt.& vi. 辩论，争论，讨论；
n． 辩论；辩论会
(回归课本P22)Today’s debate question is‘The economy or the environment－must we choose？’
今天辩论的话题是“要经济还是环境--我们必须做出选择吗？”
12
归纳拓展
debate with sb.about sth.和某人就某事辩论
debate whether to do sth./debate whether＋从句
考虑/讨论是否……
have a debate进行讨论/辩论
open/close a debate开始/终止辩论
under debate在讨论中
例句探源
①Today there is a debate in Singapore about which variety of English is the best...
至今在新加坡还有一种关于哪种英语最好的争论……
②(朗文P519)There has been very little public debate on the Navy’s new program.
几乎还没有针对海军新计划的公众辩论。
③(牛津P514)The committee will debate whether to lower the age of club membership to 16.
委员会将讨论是否将参加俱乐部的年龄限制放宽到16岁。
易混辨析
debate，quarrel，argue，discuss
(1)quarrel是指因为对某事不喜欢或强烈不满而发生的“争吵”或“吵架”，常用结构为：quarrel with sb.；quarrel about sth.。
(2)argue指一方着重就自己的看法或观点提出论证，并就此同对方“争论”或“辩论”，企图说服对方，常用结构为：argue with sb.about/over sth.。
(3)debate多指在公开、正式场合各自陈述理由，内含“交锋”的意思。
(4)discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论、磋商。
①Let’s discuss the details of the contract tomorrow.
②He knew it was useless to argue with his father.
③Linda had a big quarrel with her husband yesterday.
④They debated hotly whether to accept these proposals or not.
⑤He seriously debated whether or not he should charge Martin extra for the water.
1．完成句子
(1)这是个他们常讨论的问题。
This is a question that ________ ________ ________.
答案：they often debate
(2)经过长时间的辩论，他们通过了这个计划。
After ________ ________ ________，they approved the plan.
答案：a long debate
(3)这则新闻报道的事实，毋庸争辩。
The truth of this news story is ________ ________.
答案：beyond debate
2.Each time the programme was showed on TV，it starts a nationwide debate________the subject.
A．for B．against
C．on D．of
解析：选C。句意：每次播放这个节目，都引起对此话题的全国性大辩论。debate on“对……的争论”；debate for“支持……的辩论”；debate against“反对……的辩论”。
2.lay vt. 产卵，下蛋；摆放，放置；设置；铺设；奠定基础
(回归课本P22)These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs.
这些捕捞船捕捞大量的鱼类，根本不让它们有产卵的时间。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs.他收集蝴蝶，然后带到实验室产卵。
②(朗文P1161)He sank into the chair and laid his gloves on the floor.他一屁股坐进椅子里，把手套搁在地上。
③(牛津P1144)Our teacher lays great stress on good spelling.
我们老师着力强调要拼写正确。
易混辨析
lie，lay
lie与lay的不同词义、词性及四种基本形式：
lie-lay-lain-lying vi.躺；卧；位于
lay-laid-laid-laying vt.放置；产卵
lie-lied-lied-lying vi.撒谎
①There is a ladder lying against the wall.
②She often complains that her hens don’t lay well.
③Lay the book where you took it.
④The boy often tells lies，so hardly anyone believes him.
3．完成句子
(1)午饭准备好了，请摆好餐具。
Lunch is ready.Please________ ________ ________.
答案：lay the table
(2)这种动物在水中产卵。
This kind of animal________ ________ ________in water.
答案：lays its eggs
(3)他们正在客厅铺设新地毯。
They________ ________ ________ ________ ________in the living room.
答案：are laying a new carpet
3.figure n． 数字；外形；轮廓；人物；人影
v． 认为；判断
(回归课本P22)The figure is now approaching 6.5 billion people！这个数字现已接近65亿！
归纳拓展
例句探源
①The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to figure out its reality.
目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。
②Complete the chart with figures from the passage.
用文章中的数字完成表格。
③She’s always had a good figure.
她一向体态优美。
④In the ricegrowing world，the Chinese scientist，Yuan Longping，is a leading figure.
在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。
4．完成句子
(1)你是怎么保持苗条身材的？
How do you________ ________ ________？
答案：keep your figure
(2)请把账目的总数加起来。
Please________ ________the account.
答案：figure up
(3)我想他是诚实的。
I figure________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：that he is honest
5.For many years I have been trying to________what it is that makes Jack so angry.
A．carry outB．figure out
C．watch out D．make out
解析：选B。figure out“弄明白”；carry out“完成，执行”；watch out“小心”；make out“辨认出”，作“理解，明白”讲时，常用于否定句或疑问句。根据句意，B为最佳答案。
4.approach vt.& vi. 接近，靠近
n． 靠近，接近；态度，方法
(回归课本P22)The figure is now approaching 6.5 billion people!
这个数字现已接近65亿！
归纳拓展
at the approach of 在……快到的时候
approach to
接近，近似，约等于；(做某事)的方法/途径
make approaches to sb.设法接近某人
approach sb.on/about sth.
为某事与某人打交道
例句探源
①The global energy crisis is approaching.
全球能源危机正在迫近。
②The scouts made a stealthy approach to the enemy position.
侦察员偷偷地接近敌人的阵地。
③The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.
就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。
④(朗文P84)Researchers are looking for new ways to approach the problem.
研究人员正在寻找处理这个问题的新方法。
6．完成句子
(1)圣诞节快到了。
The Christmas Day________ ________.
答案：is approaching
(2)他是一个难以接近的人。
He is a man________ ________ ________.
答案：hard to approach
(3)他们找到了治疗癌症的新方法。
They have found________ ________ ________ ________cancer treatment.
答案：a new approach to
7.In the lecture，the famous lecturer referred to three different________to the study of physics.
A．means B．methods
C．ways D．approaches
解析：选D。选项中四个词都表示方法，只有approach后跟介词to表示“……的方法”。
5.situation n． 形势，情形
(回归课本P23)It’s obvious that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.
很显然你对我们目前的环境状况很担心。
归纳拓展
get into/out of a difficult situation
陷入/摆脱困难的状况
the international/domestic situation
国际/国内形势
save the situation 挽回局面，扭转危局
find a new situation找了一份新工作
be in/out of a situation有/失去职业
例句探源
①(朗文P1919)Everyone knew how serious the situation was.
人人都了解形势的严重性。
②(牛津P1877)You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。
易混辨析
situation，state，condition
(1)situation指某一时间由各种情况所造成的“处境”“形势”。
(2)state指人或事物所处的状态或状况，常和condition替用。此外，state还常表示思想、感情、心理等状态。
(3)condition意为“条件、情况、状况”，其单数形式指人或物所处的状态，这时与state意义相近，常可以互换，但condition还常着重指一定原因或条件所造成的状态，如人的健康状况、物的完好程度、设备的可用性等，其复数形式指一般笼统的情况。
①He’s now in a dangerous situation.
②Everything was in a state of disorder.
③He’s in no condition to travel.
8. (2011年许昌新乡高三调研) The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly________.
A．atmosphere B．state
C．situation D．phenomenon
解析：选A。句意：两国高层领导人之间的会谈在友好的气氛中进行。atmosphere气氛；state状态；situation处境；phenomenon现象。由句意可知A项正确。
9．School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous________.
A．states B．conditions
C．situations D．positions
解析：选C。句意：学生必须接受如何应付危险情况的教育。state状态，状况，情况。condition(居住、工作或做事情的)环境，条件。
6.advise v． 劝告，建议
(回归课本P38)．..and advises people on the importance of protecting this great river.
...并且建议人们意识到保护这条大河的重要性。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①My teacher advised me to keep a diary.
老师建议我写日记。
②I advise waiting till proper time.
我建议等到适当的时候。
③Could you advise on how to improve my English?
你能就如何提高英语水平给我提些建议吗？
④(朗文P31)They gave me some advice about buying a house.
他们给我提供了一些买房子的好建议。
10．完成句子
(1)建议乘客看管好自己的提包。
Passengers are advised________ ________ ________ ________ ________unattended.
答案：not to leave their bags
(2)我劝你什么都不要给新闻界讲。
I ________you________saying anything to the press.
答案：advise；against
(3)他就税收问题为我们提供咨询。
He advises us________tax matters.
答案：on
(4)你能不能给我点买车的建议？
Can you________/________ ________ ________ ________about buying a car?
答案：give/offer me some advice
7.decrease vi.& n.
(回归课本P35)This is one of the cheapest and most effective ways of decreasing desertification.
这是减少沙漠化最便宜也是最有效的方法之一。
归纳拓展
decrease to减少到
decrease by减少了
on the decrease在减少
例句探源
①(朗文P525)Some illnesses cause a decrease in appetite.
有些疾病会使人食欲下降。
②(牛津P520)The price of wheat has decreased by 15%.
小麦价格降低了15%。
11．(2009年高考浙江卷)Over the past decades，sea ice________in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
A．had decreased B．decreased
C．has been decreasing D．is decreasing
解析：选C。句意：在过去的几十年间，由于全球气候变暖，北极的冰在不断减少。“over/in/during/for the past＋时间段”作状语时，主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。
12. (2011年湖北省八校高三联考) If their marketing plans succeed，they________their sales by 20 percent.
A．will increase B．have been increasing
C．have increased D．would be increasing
解析：选A。句意：如果他们的市场运作计划成功，他们的销售额将会提高20%。根据句意，if从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来时。
8.effort n． 努力；艰难的尝试
(回归课本P38)We believe that the efforts of the Chinese government and the Chinese people to protect this muchloved river will be appreciated for years to come by future generations.
我们相信，中国政府和人民为保护这条他们所挚爱的河流而做出的努力将在未来数年内得到后人的肯定和欣赏。
归纳拓展
make an effort/efforts to do sth.
努力去做某事
make every effort to do sth.
尽一切努力去做某事
spare no effort(s)to do sth.不遗余力地去做某事
with (an)effort(＝with difficulty)费力地，使劲地without effort毫不费力地
in an effort to...为了……
例句探源
①Nothing can be gained without effort.
不劳无获。
②Their efforts were rewarded with success.
他们的努力获得了成功。
③(朗文P651)Team officials continue to negotiate in an effort to reach an agreement with parcells.
为了与帕斯尔斯达成协议，球队官员在继续谈判。
④(牛津P641)The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people.
地方俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。
13．完成句子
(1)我决定再作一次努力。
I decided to_______ _______ _______ _______.
答案：make one more effort
(2)不过我向你们保证我们将竭尽全力使你们今晚在这里过得愉快。
But I assure you that we will________ ________ ________ ________ ________your evening here a pleasant one.
答案：make every effort to make
(3)我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
We should________ ________ ________ ________ ________our environment.
答案：spare no effort to beautify
(4)他讲话很慢，很吃力。
He spoke slowly and________ ________.
答案：with effort
9.run out(of) 用完，耗尽
(回归课本P25)What if we run out of space?
倘若我们用完了空间，该怎么办呢？
归纳拓展
例句探源
①Could I have a cigarette？I seem to have run out.
给我支烟抽可以吗？我的烟好像抽完了。
②My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.
在去海滩的路上，我的车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了。
③Lost in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.
因为陷入沉思，他几乎撞上了前面的汽车。
④(朗文P1790)Nately jumped out of the car and ran after Santiago.内特利跳下车，跑着追赶圣地亚哥。
14．完成句子
(1)牛奶被喝光了。
The milk________ ________ ________/________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：has run out/has run out of
(2)我们的燃料很快就要用完了。
We________ ________ ________ ________our fuel.
答案：are running out of
10.rely on 依靠，依赖
(回归课本P38)This is not good news for the people who live in all the towns and cities along the Yangtze River and who rely on it for water.
这对于居住在长江两岸和饮用水需要依赖长江的所有城镇居民来说并不是好消息。
归纳拓展
rely on sb.to do依靠/指望某人做
rely on one’s own efforts/strength自力更生
rely on one’s promise相信某人的诺言
rely on one’s doing依赖某人做……
rely on sb.for sth.依赖某人某事
rely on it that从句 相信/指望……
例句探源
①I rely on you for good advice.
我依赖你给我好建议。
②(牛津P1680)These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。
③You should rely on your own judgement.
你应该相信你自己的判断。
15．完成句子
(1)汤姆在穿着上总是依赖他妻子的意见。
Tom always_______ _______ _______ ________ ________advice on clothes.
答案：relies on his wife for
(2)你可以相信我一定会为你保守秘密。
You can_______ _______ _______ _______keep your secret.
答案：rely on me to
(3)你可以相信他一定会准时来到。
You can_______ _______ _______ _______he must come here on time.
答案：rely on it that
句型解析
1【教材原句】 The world’s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.(P22)
世界人口已经增长到了1800年时的六倍多。
【句法分析】 more than six times what it was in 1800是“倍数＋what从句”的形式，意为“是(比)……的……倍”。
倍数的表达方式有：
(1)A＋倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than＋B，表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。
(2)A＋倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as＋B，表示“A是B的多少倍”。
(3)A＋倍数＋the size/height/length/width，etc.＋of＋B，表示“A是B的多少倍”。
(4)A＋倍数＋what从句，表示“A是……的多少倍”。
16．完成句子
(1)这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍。
The car runs________ ________ than that truck.
答案：twice faster
(2)亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。
Asia is________ ________ ________ ________ as Europe.
答案：four times as large
(3)这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
This hill is________ ________ ________ ________of that small one.
答案：four times the height
(4)这条路是四年前的三倍长。
The length of the road is three times what________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：it was four years ago
2【教材原句】 People should take responsibility for not buying certain kinds of fish，because there_are not many left in the ocean.(P25)
人们应该为买不到某种鱼负责任，因为在海洋里已剩下不多的鱼了。
【句法分析】 本句为because引导的原因状语从句，从句又为there be结构，其中left in the ocean为过去分词短语，作定语。
there be结构：
There is no time left；let’s hurry up!
时间不多了，我们快点吧！
归纳拓展
there be的常见句型：
There happen(s)to be...碰巧有……
There seem(s)to be...好像有……
There is likely to be...可能有……
There may/might be...可能有……
There must be...一定有……
There can’t be...不可能有……
There is said to be...据说有……
There used to be...过去常常有……
There is certain/sure to be...肯定有……
There goes the bell.铃响了。
【温馨提示】
(1)there be句型中，谓语动词除用be之外，还可用某些状态动词，如：remain，lie，exist，live以及表示位置转移的动词arrive，come，enter，follow，rise等。
(2)there be句型的非限定形式有there to be和there being两种形式，它们可以在句中作主语、宾语、状语等。
(3)there be中be的单复数取决于be后的名词，若有几个并列名词，则取决于第一个。
(4)There be＋n.＋v.Ming/v.Med/to do中，若名词与后面的动词存在主动关系，用v.Ming形式；若表被动关系，则用v.Med；不定式既可以用主动形式又可以用被动形式。
17．(2009年高考安徽卷)________a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A．It has B．They have
C．It remains D．There remains
解析：选D。考查固定句型。此句实际是考查句型“There is a certain doubt”，这里用系动词remains代替了is。
第3篇：牛津译林版高中英语单元复习学案Unit 2 Sporting events(译林牛津版高三英语必修五学案设计)
词汇导练
1．There are seven great c______________and four great oceans on the earth.
2．In our class，we often take part in many a______________.
3．More trees have to be planted to protect the environment and keep the b______________of nature.
4．Tao Xingzhi made great c______________to our country’s education.
5．It’s a great______________(荣幸)to be here to share
第4篇：牛津译林版高中英语单元复习学案Unit 3 Back to the past(译林牛津版高三英语必修五学案设计)
词汇导练
1．To avoid ____________(混淆)，the teams wore different colors.
2．The Chinese ____________(文明)is one of the oldest in the world.
3．The professor gave us a lively ____________(讲座)last night.
4. The ____________(遗迹)of the castle can still be seen on the hill.
5．London is still the ____________(文化的)capital of the country.
6．Don’t worry. I’m sure your child
