第1篇:西安钟鼓楼导游词
西安钟鼓楼导游词
西安鼓楼是所存在中国最大的鼓楼,位于西安城内西大街北院门的南端,东与钟楼相望。鼓楼始建于明太祖朱元璋洪武十三年,清康熙三十八年和清乾隆五年先后两次重修。楼上原有巨鼓一面,每日击鼓报时,故称“鼓楼”。
西安钟鼓楼导游词2
鼓楼横跨北院门大街之上。鼓楼和钟楼是一对孪生兄弟,相距仅半里,互相辉映,为古城增色。鼓楼是明洪武十三年(公元1380年)建成的,比当初的钟楼早建4年。楼基面积比钟楼楼基大738.55平方米,通高34米,雄杰秀丽不亚于钟楼。古时楼上悬挂一面大鼓,傍晚时击鼓向全城居民报时,故称鼓楼
古时击钟报晨,击鼓报暮,因此有“晨钟暮鼓”之称。同时,夜间击鼓以报时,“三鼓”,就是“三更”,“五鼓”就是“五更”,一夜共报5次。明代的西安城周长11.9公里,面积为8.7平方公里,鼓楼地处西安城中部偏西南,为使鼓声能传遍全城,就必须建造高楼,设置大鼓。明、清两代,鼓楼周围大多是陕西行省、西安府署的各级衙门,这些衙门办公和四周的居民生活都离不开鼓声,鼓声亦成为当时人们最熟悉的悦耳之声了。李允宽所书写的“声闻于天”的匾额,画龙点睛,说明了鼓楼的实际意义。
现在楼内设有楼梯,登临楼上,凭栏便能眺望全城景色。西安鼓楼是城内明清建筑物的主要标志和代表之一。
从50年代开始,人民政府曾多次修缮鼓楼,90年代又贴金描彩,进行了大规模的维修,为进一步开发和利用文物资源,促进文化旅游事业的发展,恢复 “晨钟暮鼓”,1996年西安市决定重制鼓楼大鼓。重制的大鼓高1.8米,鼓面直径2.83米,系用整张优质牛皮蒙制而成。鼓腹直径3.43米,重1.5 吨。上有泡钉1996个,寓意1996年制,加上4个铜环共2000年,象征公元2000年,催人奋进,跨入21世纪。该鼓声音洪亮、浑厚,重槌之下,十里可闻,是中国最大的鼓。在钟楼和鼓楼之间,开辟为钟鼓楼广场,绿草红花点缀其间,造型独特的声光喷泉不时变换,是古城人民休闲、娱乐的好去处。
西安钟鼓楼导游词1
尊敬的各位游客:
大家好!很高兴和大家见面,大家就叫我常导吧。接下来就和我一起参观西安钟楼吧!
钟楼位于西安市中心,东南西北四条大街的.交汇处。看,在我们眼前的两层建筑就是钟楼,它由基座、楼身和楼顶三部分组成。钟楼高36米,是古色古香的砖瓦结构,四角挑檐翘起,凌空欲飞,楼顶有各色玻璃瓦鲜艳夺目,美丽极了。钟楼四周鲜花环绕,增添了欢乐的节日气氛。
基座是由巨大的城砖筑成,沿着基座北面的楼梯而上,我们便来到钟楼楼身观光台,首先映入我们眼帘的是一口青色的明代大钟,重五吨,里面能容纳五六个人,钟面上雕刻着精美的八卦图案,浑厚洪亮的钟声好像闷雷滚动,告诉周边的人们新一天的到来;如今,钟声祈祷老人的长寿、可以让小孩健康快乐......一跨入展厅大门,就看见三排钟从小到大的排列着,其中的一排钟形状大小一模一样,但一排和一排形状不同;周围还有许多美丽的水墨画和刚劲有力的书法,钟和书画向我们展现了明代人的技艺高超。站在钟楼上极目远眺,东南西北四条大街人来人往,车水马龙,热闹非凡。
今天,我很高兴为大家服务。鼓楼和钟楼遥相呼应,使古城西安更加美丽,下次有机会再带大家一起参观西安鼓楼。
第2篇:西安钟鼓楼英文导游词
西安钟鼓楼英文导游词
西安鼓楼始建于明洪武十三年(公元1380年),比钟楼的建造时间稍早。鼓楼建于高大的长方形台基之上,台基下辟有高和宽均为6米的南北向券洞。以下是西安钟鼓楼英文导游词,欢迎借鉴!
西安钟鼓楼英文导游词
Good morning Ladies and Gentlemen:
Today we will have three places to visit—the Bell Tower the Drum Tower and the City Well. First we come to the Bell Tower.
The Bell Tower, a classical building with carved beams and painted rafters, has been served as the symbol of Xi’an. It stands in the center of the downtown area where the north street, the south street, the west street and the east street meet. And the tower house a huge bell which in ancient times was use to strike the time every morning. This is how the tower got its name. now it is an important historical monument in shaanxi Province.
The Bell tower was first built in Ying Xiang temple in 1384 during the Ming dynasty. It was moved to its present site in 1582 as a result of the city‘s expansion program.
Ladies and gentlemen, There is a story about the Bell Tower. It’s said that the first emperor of Ming dynasty , Zhu yuanzhang , he was born in a poor family. Both his parent died when he was young, and he had to live a hard life. Later, he went to a temple to become a monk. When he ascended the throne, he was afraid of being deposed by someone of “real dragon”. Therefore, he gave orders to build bell tower all over the county to repress the “dragon spirits”. Xi’an has been the imperial capital city since ancient times. So the “dragon spirits ” must be very strong here. That’s why the bell tower in Xi’an was not only built earlier, but also bigger than the other ones in the country. The base of the tower is 1,337.4 square meters in size, 8.6 meters high and 35.5 meters wide. It was laid with blue bricks all over. The whole building is 36 meters above ground. It is a brick-and –wood structure. The eaves are supported by colored “dou gong” a traditional structural system in which brackets are used to join columns and crossbeams, the use of dou gong made the whole building firm and beautiful.
Well, next we will visit the Drum Tower nearly.
The Drum Tower stands 500 meters to the northwest of the Bell Tower. It was built in 1380. There used to be a huge drum in the tower, which told the time at dark, and that is how the tower got its present name. Besides marking the time, the drum was also used to give warnings to people in times of war. The base of The Drum Tower is 1,924 square meters in size, and 34 meters in height. It was built with blue bricks. The Drum Tower has a rectangular shape and shows tier and the outside eaves are decorated with networks of wood arches.
At last, we will visit the famous city wall of Xi’an. The most complete and the best preserved city wall in china.
The city wall of Xi’an is an extension of the prior Tang dynasty structure. It was stared in 1370 and finished in 1378 and has a rectangular –shaped construction. It is over 4 kilometers from the east to west and about 3 kilometers from the north to south. And the total length is 13.7 kilometers. It stands 12 meters high, 12-14 meters wide across the top and 15-18 meters thick at the button. On the top of the city wall, there is a rampart every 120 meters, which extends out from the main wall. The top of the rampart is at the same level as the top of the wall. The ramparts were built to allow soldiers to see those enemies who would try to climb up the wall. The distance between every two ramparts is just within the range of arrow shot from either side. This allowed soldiers to protect the entire wall without exposing themselves to the enemy. There are altogether 98 of them on the city wall and each has a sentry building on top of it.
There are four main gates of the city wall-one on each side-named the east gate, the west gate, south gate and north gate. The four gates of the city wall were the only way to go into and out of town. In Xi’an, each of the four gates consists of three gate towers. The main gate tower is called ZhengLou which is located on top of the main part of the city wall. It is the inner one and is also the main entrance to the city. Zha lou is the gate tower which a suspension bridge and located outside of the city wall. It’s used to lift and lower the suspension bridge. Jian lou is the arrow tower and located in between the Zhenglou and Zhaloutowers. There are square windows in the front and on the two sides to shoot arrows. Jianlou and Zhenglou are connected by walls and the encircled area is called Wongcheng in which soldiers could be stationed. From Wongcheng, there are also horse passages leading to the top of the wall. There are altogether eleven horse passages around the city.
A watch tower is located on each of the four corners of the wall. The one at the southwestern corner is round, probably after the model of the imperial city wall of the Tang dynasty. But the other three are square and are higher and larger than the sentry building on the ramparts. This shows the strategic importance of the corners of the city wall.
All right, we have finished visiting the famous city wall of Xi’an. Thank you.
西安钟鼓楼简介
西安鼓楼是所存在中国最大的`鼓楼,位于西安城内西大街北院门的南端,东与钟楼相望。鼓楼始建于明太祖朱元璋洪武十三年,清康熙三十八年和清乾隆5年先后两次重修。楼上原有巨鼓一面,每日击鼓报时,故称“鼓楼”。
鼓楼横跨北院门大街之上。鼓楼和钟楼是一对孪生兄弟,相距仅半里,互相辉映,为古城增色。鼓楼是明洪武十三年(公元1380年)建成的,比当初的钟楼早建4年。楼基面积比钟楼楼基大738.55平方米,通高34米,雄杰秀丽不亚于钟楼。古时楼上悬挂一面大鼓,傍晚时击鼓向全城居民报时,故称鼓楼
古时击钟报晨,击鼓报暮,因此有“晨钟暮鼓”之称。同时,夜间击鼓以报时,“三鼓”,就是“三更”,“五鼓”就是“五更”,一夜共报5次。明代的西安城周长11.9公里,面积是8.7平方公里,鼓楼地处西安城中部偏西南,为使鼓声能传遍全城,就必须建造高楼,设置大鼓。明、清两代,鼓楼周围大多是陕西行省、西安府署的各级衙门,这些衙门办公和四周的居民生活都离不开鼓声,鼓声亦成为当时人们最熟悉的悦耳之声了。李允宽所书写的“声闻于天”的匾额,画龙点睛,说明了鼓楼的实际意义。
现在楼内设有楼梯,登临楼上,凭栏便能眺望全城景色。西安鼓楼是城内明清建筑物的主要标志和代表之一。
从50年代开始,人民政府曾多次修缮鼓楼,90年代又贴金描彩,进行了大规模的维修,为进一步开发和利用文物资源,促进文化旅游事业的发展,恢复 “晨钟暮鼓”,1996年西安市决定重制鼓楼大鼓。重制的大鼓高1.8米,鼓面直径为2.83米,系用整张优质牛皮蒙制而成。鼓腹直径3.43米,重1.5 吨。上有泡钉1996个,寓意1996年制,加上4个铜环共2000年,象征公元2000年,催人奋进,跨入二十一世纪。该鼓声音洪亮、浑厚,重槌之下,十里可闻,是中国最大的鼓。在钟楼和鼓楼之间,开辟为钟鼓楼广场,绿草红花点缀其间,造型独特的声光喷泉不时变换,是古城人民休闲、娱乐的好去处。
第3篇:西安钟鼓楼英文导游词
西安鼓楼始建于明洪武十三年(公元1380年),比钟楼的建造时间稍早。鼓楼建于高大的长方形台基之上,台基下辟有高和宽均为6米的南北向券洞。以下是西安钟鼓楼英文导游词,欢迎借鉴!
西安钟鼓楼英文导游词Good morning Ladies and Gentlemen:
Today we will have three places to visit—the Bell Tower the Drum Tower and the City Well.First we come to the Bell Tower.The Bell Tower, a claical building with carved beams and painted rafters, has been served as the sy
第4篇:西安钟鼓楼导游词简短
西安钟鼓楼导游词简短
作为一位出色的导游人员,就有可能用到导游词,导游词是我们引导游览时使用的讲解词。那么大家知道正规的导游词是怎么写的吗?下面是小编收集整理的西安钟鼓楼导游词简短,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
西安钟鼓楼导游词简短1
大家早上好!欢迎大家来到古城西安,很高兴认识大家,我是你们本次的导游,我叫许晨轩,大家叫我许导或晨轩就可以了。下面让我们开始西安古城墙之旅吧!
首先,我给大家简单介绍一下西安古城墙,西安古城墙又称为西安明城墙,位于陕西省西安市中心区,墙高12米,顶宽12—14米,底宽15—18米,轮廓呈封闭的长方形,周长13.74千米。城墙内人们习惯称为古城区,面积11.32平方千米,著名的西安钟鼓楼就位于古城中心。
请大家紧跟我不要掉队,我们前面的是城墙的主城门,像这样的城门共有四座:
第5篇:西安钟鼓楼导游词范文
西安钟鼓楼导游词范文
作为一名尽职尽责的导游,时常需要编写导游词,借助导游词可以更好地宣传景点,引导游客观光游览。那么应当如何写导游词呢?以下是小编精心整理的西安钟鼓楼导游词范文,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
西安钟鼓楼导游词1
各位游客:
大家好!
今天我们将去参观西安城墙、钟楼和鼓楼。很荣幸能为大家服务。
我们现在看到的这座古城堡就是明西安城墙,是明初在唐长安皇城的基础上建筑起来的。它是我国中世纪后期历史上最著名的城垣之一,是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代军事城堡防御设施。
西安作为千年古都,历代曾多次修筑城墙。它们多数被历史的尘埃掩埋。我们现在看到的城墙可追溯到隋代。公元1369年,明王朝大将徐达从山西进入陕西,将原来的奉天路改为西安,意为“西方长治久安”。拉开了明在西安修筑城墙的序幕。历时8年修